Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kelainan bawaan pada neonatus di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

Authors

  • Evan G. Polii
  • Rocky Wilar
  • Adrian Umboh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v4i2.14466

Abstract

Abstract: Nowadays, problems of the quality of the child life is the main priority in national health program, inter alia congenital anomaly which is defined as structural or functional anomaly (example metabolic disorders) that occurs during intrauterine life and can be identified before birth, at birth, or after birth. This study was aimed to find out the risk factors that related to the occurrence of congenital anomalies in the neonati at Prof . Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Total samples were 66 neonates that fulfilled the inclusion criteria as follows: neonates who were born and taken cared at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. The results showed that maternal risk factors had a major role to the occurrence of congenital anomalies. Conclusion: Maternal infection during pregnancy was the most common risk factor, however, several congenital anomalies had unknown risk factor.

Keywords: neonates, congenital anomalies, maternal risk factor

 

Abstrak: Pada zaman sekarang ini masalah kualitas hidup anak merupakan prioritas utama bagi program kesehatan nasional. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup anak ialah adanya kelainan bawaan yaitu anomali struktural atau fungsional (misalnya gangguan metabolisme) yang terjadi selama hidup intrauterin dan dapat diidentifikasi sebelum lahir, saat lahir, atau di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kelainan bawaan pada neonatus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel sebanyak 66 neonati dengan kriteria inklusi neonatus yang lahir dan dirawat di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa faktor risiko ibu berperan penting terhadap kejadian kelainan bawaan. Simpulan: Infeksi ibu selama kehamilan merupakan faktor risiko ibu yang paling sering ditemukan pada kelainan bawaan. Walalupun demikian, terdapat juga faktor-faktor yang tidak diketahui yang memengaruhi kejadian kelainan bawaan.

Kata kunci: neonatus, kelainan bawaan, faktor risiko ibu

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How to Cite

Polii, E. G., Wilar, R., & Umboh, A. (2016). Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kelainan bawaan pada neonatus di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. E-CliniC, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v4i2.14466

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal e-CliniC (eCl)

Section

Articles

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