Diversity Of Crustacean Isopod In Bangka Island Of North Sulawesi

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.8.2.2020.29688

Abstract

Information about marine isopods in Indonesian water is scarce. This research aimed to inventory isopods in nearshore habitats of Northern Sulawesi using a morphological approach to identify the species. Sampling was done in several spots in Bangka Island considering three different habitats: coral rubble, mangrove roots, and seagrass beds. These habitats are known to be suitable for isopods to feed, reproduce, and hide from bigger predators. There is 7 group of Isopod found in totals, such as Anthuridea, Asellota, Bopyridae, Cirolanidae, Gnathiidae, Limnoriidea, and Sphaeromatidea. In the family of Anthuridae, there are 2 suspected new species and required further identification.

Keywords: Marine Isopod, Ecology, Bangka Island, North Sulawesi.

Abstrak

Informasi mengenai isopoda laut di perairan Indonesia masih sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi isopoda di habitat dekat pantai Sulawesi Utara menggunakan pendekatan morfologi untuk mengidentifikasi spesies. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di beberapa titik di Pulau Bangka dengan pertimbangan tiga jenis habitat berbeda: serpihan karang, akar mangrove, dan padang lamun. Habitat tersebut merupakan tempat isopoda mencari makan, bereproduksi, dan bersembunyi dari predator. Dari hasil identifikasi ditemukan 7 kelompok isopoda, yakni  Anthuridea, Asellota, Bopyridae, Cirolanidae, Gnathiidae, Limnoriidea, dan Sphaeromatidea. Diduga ada 2 species yang baru di kelompok Anthuridae yang masih perlu penelitian lebih lanjut.

Kata kunci: Isopoda Laut,  Ekologi, Pulau Bangka, Sulawesi Utara.

References

Arrontes J & Anadón R. 1990. Seasonal variation and population dynamics of isopods inhabiting intertidal macroalgae. Sci.Mar. 54, 231-240.

Aswandy I. 2007. Biological Resources in the Coastal Area of Kwandang Bay, North Sulawesi (In Indonesian). Oseana 32(3):9-20,

Brandt A & Poore GCB. 2003. Higher Classification of The Flabelliferan and Related Isopoda Based on A Reappraisal of Relationships. CSIRO. Invertebrate Systematics, 17: 893-923.

Brattegard T. 1968. Marine biological investigations in the bahamas - 2. On an association between Acanthopleura granulata (Polyplacophora) and Dynamene spp. (Isopoda). Sarsia 32, 11-20.

Brearley A & Walker DL. 1993. Isopod borers in seagrass species from south-western Australia, The marine Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, pp. 415-428.

Brown AC. 1973. The ecology of the sandy beaches of the Cape Penninsula, South Africa - Part 4: Observations on two intertidal Isopoda, Eurydice longicornis (Stüder) and Exosphaeroma truncatitelson Barnard. Trans.R.Soc.S.Afr. 40, 381-404.

Brusca RC. 1978. Studies on the Cymothoid Fish Symbionts of the Eastern Pacific (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) - II. Systematics and Biology of Lironeca vulgaris Stimpson 1857, Allan Hancock Foundation Occasional Papers. Allan Handcock Foundation, pp. 1-19.

Brusca RC & Brusca GJ. 2003. Invertebrates. Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.

Bruce NL & Wong PSH. 2015. An Overview of The Marine Isopod (Crustacea) of Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 31:152-168.

Charmantier G & Thuet P. 1969. Recherches écophysiologiques sur deux Sphéromes de l'Etang de Thau (Hérault): Sphaeroma serratum Fabricius et Sphaeroma hookeri Leach. C.R.Acad.Sci.Fr. 269, 2405-2408.

Cinar ME, Ergen Z, Ozturk B, & Kirkim F. 1998. Seasonal analysis of zoobenthos associated with a Zostera marina L. bed in Gulbahce Bay (Aegean Sea, Turkey). Mar.Ecol. 19, 147-162.

Cragg SM & Levy CR. 1979. Attack by the crustacean, Sphaeroma on CCA-treated softwood in Papua New Guinean waters. International Journal of Wood Preservation 1, 161-168.

de Alava A & Defeo O. 1991. Distributional Pattern and Population Dynamics of Excirolana armata (Isopoda: Cirolanidae) in a Uruguay Sandy Beach. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 33, 433-444.

DeRuyck AMC, Donn TE, & McLachlan A. 1992. Distribution of three intertidal cirolanid isopods (Flabellifera: Ciirolanidae) on a South African sandy beach. Cah.Biol.Mar. 33, 147-168.

Dexter DM. 1983. A guide to sandy beach fauna of New South Wales. Wetlands 3, 94-104.

Dexter DM. 1987. Sandy beach fauna of Mediterranean and Red Sea coastlines of Israel and the Sinai Peninsula. Isr.J.Zool. 34, 125-138.

Donn TE & Cockcroft AC. 1989. Macrofaunal community structure and zonation of two sandy beaches on the central Namib coast, South West Africa/ Namibia. MADOQUA 16, 129-135.

Dumay D. 1971. Écologie et biologie du genre Cymodoce (Isopoda Flabellifera) dans la region de Marseille. Tethys 2, 827-858.

El-Shanshoury AR, Mona MH, Shoukr FA, and El-Bossery AM. 1994. The enumeration and characterization of bacteria and fungi associated with marine wood-boring isopods, and the ability of these microorganisms to digest cellulose and wood. Mar.Biol. 119, 321-326.

Ellison AM and Farnsworth EJ. 1990. The ecology of Belizean mangrove-root fouling communities. I. Epibenthic fauna are barriers to isopod attack of red mangrove roots. J.Exp.Mar.Biol.Ecol. 142, 91-104.

Eltringham SK. 1965. Environmental Factors Influencing the Settlement, Activity and Reproduction of the Wood-boring Isopod Limnoria. Material und Organismen 1, 465-478.

Fish S. 1970. The biology of Eurydice pulchra (Crustacea: Isopoda). J.mar.biol.Assoc.U.K. 50, 753-768.

Gambi MC, Trani B, and Buia MC. 2005. Taxonomic diversity and distribution of polychaete and isopod borers on the sheaths of the seagrass Posidonia oceanica: analysis at regional scale along the coast off Sardinia (Italy). Ital.J.Zool. 72, 141-151.

Geetha PN & Nandan SB. 2014. Ecology, Diversity, and Abundance of Macrobenthic Crustaceans in Cochin Estuary, India. Research Journal of Recent Sciences. 3(104): 137-148.

Glynn PW, Dexter DM, and Bowman TE. 1975. Excirolana braziliensis, a pan-american sand beach isopod: taxonomic status, zonation and distribution. J.Zool. 175, 509-521.

Goudeau M. 1972. Le développement et la mue de la femelle d'Hemioniscus balani Buchholz, Crustacé Isopode Epicaride. Archives de zoologie expérimentale et générale 113, 51-69.

Grutter A. 1996. Parasitic removal rates by the cleaner wrasse Labroides dimidiatus. Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser. 130, 61-70.

Grutter AS. 1994. Spatial and temporal variations of the ectoparasites of seven reef fish species from Lizard Island an Heron Island, Australia. Mar.Ecol.Prog.Ser. 115, 21-30.

Grutter AS. 1999. Infestation dynamics of gnathiid isopod juveniles parasitic on the coral-reef fish Hemigymnus melapterus (Labridae). Marine Biology 135, 545-552.

Harvey CE. Jones, M.B., and Naylor, E., 1973. Some factors affecting the distribution of estuarine isopods (Crustacea). Estuar.Coast.Mar.Sci. 1, 113-124.

Hass CG & Knott B. 1998. Sphaeromatid isopods from the Swan River, Western Australia: diversity, distribution, and geographic sources. Crustaceana (Leiden) 71, 36-46.

Heupel MR & Bennett MB. 1999. The occurrence, distribution and pathology associated with gnathiid isopod larvae infecting the epaulette shark, Hemiscyllium ocellatum. International Journal of Parasitology 29, 321-330.

Huffard CL, Erdmann MV, and Gunawan TRP. 2012. Geographic Priorities for Marine Biodiversity Conservation in Indonesia. Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries and Marine Protected Areas Governance Program. Jakarta. pp 105.

Hutomo M and Moosa MK. 2004. Indonesian marine and coastal biodiversity: Present status. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences. 34(1): 88-97

Jansen KP. 1970. Effect of temperature and salinity on survival and reproduction in baltic populations of Sphaeroma hookeri Leach, 1814 and Sphaeroma rugicauda Leach, 1814 (Isopoda). Ophelia 7, 177-184.

Jansen KP. 1971. Ecological studies on intertidal New Zealand Sphaeromatidae (Isopoda, Flabellifera). Mar.Biol. 11, 262-285.

Jaramillo E & Fuentealba S. 1993. Down-shore zonation of two cirolanid isopods during two spring-neap tidal cycles in a sandy beach of south central Chile. Rev.Chil.Hist.Nat. 66, 439-454.

John PA. 1968. Habits Structure and Development of Sphaeroma terebrans (A Wood-Boring Isopod). University of Kerala Publications, pp. 1-82.

Jones DA. 1971. The systematics and ecologyy of some sand beach isopods (Crustacea: Eurydicidae) from the coast of Kenya. J.Zool. 165, 201-227.

Jones DA. 1976. The systematics and ecology of some isopods of the genus Cirolana (Cirolanidae) from the Indian Ocean region. J.Zool. 178, 209-222.

Jones DA. 1979. The ecology of Sandy Beaches in Penang, Malaysia, with Scecial Reference to Excirolana orientalis (Dana). Estuarine and coastal Marine Sciences 9, 677-682.

Juilfs HB & Wägele JW. 1987. Symbiontic bacteria in the gut of the blood-sucking Antarctic fish parasite Gnathia calva (Crustacea: Isopoda). Marine Biology 95, 493-499.

Kensley B. 1978. Guide to The Marine Isopods of Southern Africa. Cape Town. pp 173.

Kensley B. 2001. Biogeography of The Marine Isopods of The Indian Ocean, with A Checklist of Species and Records. Rotterdam. 13:205-264.

Kensley B & Schotte M. 1989. Guide to the Marine Isopods Crustaceans of The Caribbean. Washington D.C. pp 308.

Kensley B & Schotte M. 2002. New Species and Records of Asellota from the Indoan Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda). Journal of Natural History. 36: 1421-1461.

Kensley BM, Schotte M, and Poore GCB. 2007. New Species and Records of Valviferan Isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) from Indian Ocean. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington. 120: 429-445.

Kensley BM, Schotte M, and Poore GCB. 2009. Gnathiid Isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Gnathiidae), Mostly New, from the Indian Ocean. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington. 122: 32-51.

Kensler CB. 1965. Zonation of the crevice Fauna. Rep.Challenger Soc. 3, 24-25.

Kühne H. 1973. On the nutritional requirements of the wood-boring Crustacea. Proceedings of the Third International Congress on Marine Corrosion and Fouling, 814-821.

Ledoyer M. 1964. La faune vagile des herbiers de Zostera marina et de quelques biotopes d'algues infralittorales dans la zone intertidale en manche et comparaison avec des milieux méditérranéens identiques. Rec.Trav.St.Mar.End. 34, 227-240.

Luxmoore RA. 1981. The ecology of Antarctic serolid isopods. Thesis British Ant.Surv.Cambridge, 1-231.

Mangubhai S, Erdmann MV, Wilson JR, Huffard CL, Ballamu F, Hidayat NI, Hihipeuw C, Lazuardi ME, Muhajir, Pada D, Purba G, Rotinsulu C, Rumetna L, Sumolang K, and Wen W. 2012. Papuan Bird’s Head Seascape: Emerging threats and challenges in the global center of marine biodiversity. Marine Pollution Bulleti. 64(11): 2279-2295.

Marques JC, Martins, Teles-Ferreira C, and Cruz S. 1994. Population dynamics, life history, and production of Cyathura carinata (Kröyer) (Isopoda: Anthuridae) in the Mondego estuary, Portugal. J.Crustacean Biol. 14, 258-272.

McKiernan JP, Grutter AS, and Davies AJ. 2005. Reproductive and feeding ecology of parasitic gnathiid isopods of epaulette sharks (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) with consideration of their role in the transmission of a haemogregarine. International Journal of Parasitology 35, 19-27.

Moreira PS. 1974. Cryptic protective coloration in Serolis laevis and Serolis polaris (Isopoda,Flabellifera). Crustaceana (Leiden) 27, 1-4.

Mueller HG. 1991a. Sphaeromatidae from Coral Reefs of the Society Islands, French Polynesia (Crustacea: Isopoda). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 32: 83-104.

Mueller HG. 1991b. Corallanidae from Bora Bora and Moorea, Society Islands, with New Description of a New Species of Corallana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 32: 451-468.

Mueller HG. 1993a. Paranthurid Isopods from French Polynesian Coral Reefs, Including Descriptions of Six New Spesies (Crustacea: Peracarida). Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 34(3): 289-341.

Mueller HG. 1993b. Gnathiidae from Coral Reefs in the Tioman Archipelago, Malaysia, with Description of Two New Species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologichen Museum in Berlin. 69: 3-17.

Naylor E. 1972. British Marine Isopods Keys and Notes for Identification of the Species. London. 86.

Naylor E & Haahtela I. 1966. Habitat preferences and interspersion of species within the superspecies Jaera albifrons Leach (Crustacea : Isopoda). J.Anim.Ecol. 35, 209-216.

Naylor E, Slinn DE, & Spooner GM. 1961. Observations on the British species of Jaera (Isopoda: Asellota). J.mar.biol.Assoc.U.K. 41, 817-828.

Nickell TD & Moore PG. 1991. The behavioural ecology of epibenthic scavenging invertebrates in the Clyde Sea area: field sampling using baited traps. Cah.Biol.Mar. 32, 353-370.

Olafsson E. 1998. Are wood-boring isopods a real threat to the well being of mangrove forests? Ambio 27, 760-761.

Prunus G & Pantoustier G. 1977. Aspects qualitatifs de l'association entre les deux Isopodes littoraux, Jaera hopeana Costa et Sphaeroma serratum Latreille. Bull.Soc.Zool.Fr. 102, 251-259.

quart-Moulin C. 1992. La migration nocturne de Eurydice truncata Norman, 1868 (Isopoda, Cirolanidae) au dessus du plateau continentalet de la marge. Crustaceana (Leiden) 62, 201-213.

Rehm AE. 1976. The Effects of the Wood-boring Isopod Sphaeroma terebrans on the Mangrove Communities of Florida. Environmental Conservation 3, 47-58.

Ribi G. 1982. Differential colonization of roots of Rhizophora mangle by the wood boring isopod Sphaeroma terebrans as a mechanism to increase root density. PSZNI Mar.Ecol. 3, 13-19.

Richardson H. 1905. A Monograph on The Isopods of North America. Washington. pp 727.

Rokicki J, Wägele JW, and Strömberg JO. 1992. Note on the occurrence and hosts of some parasitic Antarctic isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda). Pol.Polar.Res. 13, 53-57.

Sanciangco JC, Carpenter KE, Etnoyer PJ, and Moretzsohn F. 2013. Habitat Availability and Heterogeneity and the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool as Predictors of Marine Spesies Richness in the Tropical Indo-Pacific. PLoS ONE 8(2):18.

Schotte M & Kensley B. 2005. New Species and Records of Flabellifera from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Peracarida: Isopoda). Jurnal of Natural History. 39: 1211-1282.

Sidabalok CM. 2013. List of Marine Isopods Recorded from Indonesian Waters. Mar. Res. Indonesia. 38(1):49-66.

Sjoeberg B. 1967. On the ecology of the Jaera albifrons group (Isopoda). Sarsia 29, 321-348.

Smit NJ, Basson L, & Van As JG. 2003. Life cycle of the temporary fish parasite, Gnathia africana (Crustacea: Isopoda: Gnathiidae). Folia Parasitologica 50, 135-142.

Stephenson AB & Riley J. 1995. Isopods of four seaweeds in the Bay of Islands, New Zealand. Rec.Auck.Inst.Mus. 32, 91-99.

Talley TS, Crooks JA, & Levin LA. 2001. Habitat utilization and alteration by the invasive burrowing isopod, Sphaeroma quoyanum, in California salt marshes. Marine Biology 138, 561-573.

Tanaka K. 2007. Life history of gnathiid isopods-current knowledge and future directions. Plankton Benthos Research 2(1), 1-11.

Tanaka K and Sanriku M. 2006. Biology of gnathiid isopods (2). Life cycle, parasitism and habitat utilization. Aquabiology 28, 199-204.

Tinsley MC & Reilly SD. 2002. Reproductive ecology of the saltmarsh-dwelling marine ectoparasite Paragnathia formica (Crustacea: Isopoda). J.mar.biol.Assoc.U.K. 82, 79-84.

Tsuchiya M & Bellan-Santini D. 1989. Vertical distribution of shaloow rocky shore organisms and community structure of mussel beds (Mytilus galloprovincialis) along the coast of Marseille, France. Mésogée 49, 91-110.

Tussenbrock BI & Brearley A. 1998. Isopod burrowing in leaves of turtle grass, Thalassia testudinum, in a Mexican Caribbean reef lagoon. Mar.Freshw.Res. 49, 525-531.

Wägele JW. 1979. Morphologische Studien an Eisothistos mit Beschreibung von drei neuen Arten (Crustacea,Isopoda,Anthuridea). Mitt.Zool.Mus.Univ.Kiel 1, 1-19.

Wägele JW. 1981. Zur Phylogenie der Anthuridea (Crustacea,Isopoda). Mit Beiträgen zur Lebensweise, Morphologie, Anatomie und Taxonomie. Zoologica (Stuttg.) 132, 1-127.

Wägele JW. 1984. Studies on Antarctic Crustacea Isopoda.1. Anthuridea of the Weddell Sea. Polar.Biol. 3, 99-117.

Wägele JW. 1987. On the reproductive biology of Ceratoserolis trilobitoides (Crustacea: Isopoda): Latitudinal variation of fecundity and embryonic development. Polar.Biol. 7, 11-24.

Wägele JW. 1988. Aspects of the life-cycle of the Antarctic fish parasite Gnathia calva Vanhöffen (Crustacea: Isopoda). Polar.Biol. 8, 287-291.

Wägele JW. 1990. Growth in captivity and aspects of reproductive biology of the Antarctic fish parasite Aega antarctica (Crustacea, Isopoda). Polar.Biol. 10, 521-527.

Wägele JW. 1991. Synopses of the Antarctic Benthos. Vol.2 Antartic Isopoda Valvifera. Koenigstein. pp 213.

Wägele JW. 1992. Benthic ecology in the Southern Ocean and the biology and evolution of Antarctic Isopoda (Crustacea: Peracarida). Verh.Dtsch.Zool.Ges. 85, 259-270.

Wägele JW & Brito T. 1990. Die sublitorale Fauna der maritimen Antarktis. Erste Unterwasserbeobachtungen in der Admiralitätsbucht. Natur und Museum 120, 269-282.

Wieser W. 1963. Adaptations of two intertidal Isopods. - 2. Comparison between Campecopea hirsuta and Naesa bidentata (Sphaeromatidae). J.mar.biol.Assoc.U.K. 43, 97-112.

Williams J, Bunkley-Williams L, Boulon J, Eckert KL, & Bruce NL. 1996. Excorallana acuticauda (Isopoda, Corallanidae) an Associate of Leatherback Turtles in the Northeastern Caribbean, with a summary of Isopods recorded from Sea Turtles;. Crustaceana (Leiden) 69, 1014-1017.

WoRMS. 2019. Isopoda. www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1131

Downloads

Published

2020-08-14

How to Cite

Annisaqois, M., Mamangkey, G., Mantiri, R. O., Lasut, M. T., Boneka, F. B., Tumbol, R., Sumilat, D., & Wägele, W. (2020). Diversity Of Crustacean Isopod In Bangka Island Of North Sulawesi. Jurnal Ilmiah PLATAX, 8(2), 167–177. https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.8.2.2020.29688

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>