Gambaran kekerasan pada anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v4i2.14598Abstract
Abstract: Child abuse case is increasing in society. Child abuse and neglect is defined as act or failure to fulfill its obligation as a parent or care giver, that has potential to result in serious physical or emotional injury. This study was aimed to obatin the profile of child abuse in primary school children at Malalayang Districtin Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were all primary school children in forth to sixth grade aged 9-12 years at Malalayang District Manado who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The resulst showed that child abuse was found in 99.7% respondents, mostly female (53.8%), with middle income (40%), and physical abuse as the most common type (97.8%). Conclusion: In six primary schools at Malalayang Manado, there were 99.7% children had been abused, mostly female, with middle income. The most common type of abuse was physical abuse.
Keywords: child, abuse, profile
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Abstrak: Kasus kekerasan pada anak semakin meningkat di lingkungan masyarakat. Kekerasan pada anak dan penelantaran diartikan sebagai semua tindakan atau gagalnya memenuhi tindakan kewajiban sebagai orang tua atau pengasuh, yang berpotensial meninggalkan luka fisik maupun emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kekerasan pada anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah seluruh siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4-6 berusia 9-12 tahun di enam sekolah dasar Kecamatan Malalayang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan kekerasan pada anak dialami oleh 99,7% responden, lebih banyak pada perempuan (53,8%), dengan tingkat ekonomi menengah (40%), dan kekerasan fisik sebagai kekerasan yang paling banyak dialami responden (97.8%). Simpulan: Pada enam sekolah dasar Kecamatan Malalayang didapatkan 99,7% anak mengalami kekerasan, terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan, tingkat ekonomi menengah, dan jenis kekerasan fisik.
Kata kunci: anak, kekerasan, profil
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