Determinan Status Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Balita 12-59 Bulan di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35801/srjoph.v1i1.27274Keywords:
Immunization, IDHSAbstract
Background: Immunization comes from the word "immune" meaning immunity. Immunization means being immunize, giving passive immunity (given antibodies) to the baby. The Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 shows that the achievement of complete basic immunization has not yet reached the government's target of 92%. This research aims to study the determinants of age of child, sex of child, age of mother, number of live children, level of mother’s education, residence and antenatal care with immunization. Method: This research was a quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The data used were secondary taken from 2017 IDHS data conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia with a total sample of 9,424 children under five. Data were processed and analyzed in a univariate, bivariate, and multivariate manner using the chi square test. Result: highschool education (p= <0,001, AOR 0,757); number of children more than two (p=<0,001, AOR 0,728); and village residence (p=0,007, AOR 0,868) reduces odds ratio. Conclusion: the level of mother’s education, number of live children and residence are the determinantsReferences
Abadura, S. A., Lerebo, W. T., Kulkarni, U., & Mekonnen, Z. A. (2015). Individual and community level determinants of childhood full immunization in Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis. BMC public health, 15(1), 972.
Asuman, D., Ackah, C. G., & Enemark, U. (2018). Inequalities in child immunization coverage in Ghana: evidence from a decomposition analysis. Health economics review, 8(1), 9.
Ekouevi, D. K., Gbeasor-Komlanvi, F. A., Yaya, I., Zida-Compaore, W. I., Boko, A., Sewu, E., ... & Landoh, D. E. (2018). Incomplete immunization among children aged 12–23 months in Togo: a multilevel analysis of individual and contextual factors. BMC public health, 18(1), 952.
Han, K., Zheng, H., Huang, Z., Qiu, Q., Zeng, H., Chen, B., & Xu, J. (2014). Vaccination coverage and its determinants among migrant children in Guangdong, China. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 203.
Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia. 2014. Panduan Imunisasi Anak Mencegah Lebih Baik Daripada Mengobati. Jakarta: PT Gramedia
Kementerian Kesehatan. 2017. Wajib Imunisasi Pelanggar Kena Sanksi. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Khan Junaid., Shil APurba., Mohanty Sanjay., (2019). Hepatitis B Vaccination Coverage Across India: Exploring the Spatial Heterogeneity And Contextual Determinants. BMC Public Health, 19(1),1263.
Nainggolan, Z. C., & Lubis, R. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar pada Batita di Desa Hutaimbaru Kecamatan Halongonan Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara Tahun 2016. Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi, 1(2).
Notoatmodjo S. 2012. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Okwaraji, Y. B., Mulholland, K., Schellenberg, J., Andarge, G., Admassu, M., & Edmond, K. M. (2012). The association between travel time to health facilities and childhood vaccine coverage in rural Ethiopia. A community based cross sectional study. BMC public health, 12(1), 476.
Pamungkas R. (2016). Hubungan Jumlah Anak Dalam Keluarga Dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Anak di Desa Sukowiryo Kecamatan Jelbuk Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Universitas Jember. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, Vol. 3(2).
Prayogo, A., Adelia A., Cathrien, C., Dewina, A., Pratiwi, B., Ngatio B., ... & Wawolumaya, C. (2016). Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun. Sari Pediatri, Vol. 11(1), 15-20.
Putri, D. S. K., Utami, N. H., & Nainggolan, O. (2016). Hubungan Kesinambungan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Lengkap Di Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 7(2), 135-144.
Sandra Taufik. 2010. Faktor Determinan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Anak Usia 12 Bulan Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2007). Jurnal Universitas Indonesia.
SDKI. 2017. Wallchart SDKI 2017. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Sumampouw, O. J. (2017). Diare Balita: Suatu Tinjauan dari bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat. Deepublish.
WHO. 2014. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. World Health Organization Centre For Health Development
Zida-Compaore, W. I., Ekouevi, D. K., Gbeasor-komlanvi, F. A., Sewu, E. K., Blatome, T., Gbadoe, A. D., ... & Atakouma, Y. (2019). Immunization Coverage and Factors Associated With Incomplete Vaccination in Children Aged 12 to 59 Months in Health Structures in Lomé. BMC Research Notes, 12(1): 84.
