ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDI DAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) SISTEM KARAMBA JARING TANCAP DI DESA PASLATEN KECAMATAN REMBOKEN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Abstract

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of cultivation of Tilapia system net cages step in the Village Paslaten District of Remboken Minahasa based business feasibility analysis net cages step for determining operating profit (OP), net profit (π), the profit rate (PR), benefit cost ratio (BCR), profitability, break-even point (BEP) and payback period (PP). The results of the business analysis system aquaculture net cages Paslaten step in the Village District of Remboken eligible to run for Value operating profit (OP) is Rp. 73.564 million. Value of net profit or Rp absolute advantage. 65,994,296. Profit rate (PR) of 98.45%. The value of the benefit cost ratio (BCR) more than 1 is 1.98. Business profitability into the category of nice because more than 100%, ie 166%. Break even point sales of Rp. 13,517,328 and BEP unit 540 kg with a payback period of 7.2 months or seven months and six days. Based on these calculations, the business system Tilapia aquaculture net cages Paslaten step in the Village District of Remboken feasible.

Keywords : cultivation, net cages, feasibility, financial

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha budi daya ikan Nila sistem karamba jaring tancap di Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa berdasarkan analisis kelayakan usaha karamba jaring tancap untuk menentukan operating profit (OP), net profit (π), profit rate (PR), benefit cost ratio (BCR), rentabilitas, break even point (BEP) dan payback period (PP). Hasil analisis usaha budi daya ikan sistem karamba jaring tancap di Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Remboken layak untuk dijalankan karena Nilai operating profit (OP) yaitu Rp. 73.564.000. Nilai net profit atau keuntungan absolut Rp. 65.994.296. Profit rate (PR) sebesar 98,45%. Nilai benefit cost ratio (BCR) lebih dari 1 yaitu 1,98. Rentabilitas usaha masuk dalam kategori baik sekali karena lebih dari 100% yaitu 166%. Break even point penjualan sebesar Rp. 13.517.328 dan BEP satuan 540 kg dengan jangka waktu pengembalian 7,2 bulan atau tujuh bulan enam hari. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut maka usaha budi daya ikan Nila sistem karamba jaring tancap di Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Remboken layak untuk dijalankan.

Kata Kunci : budidaya, jaring tancap, kelayakan, finansial