STRATEGI ADAPTASI SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI NELAYAN ALAT TANGKAP SERO DI DESA JAYAKARSA KECAMATAN LIKUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

Abstract

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the general condition of the study area and secondly, to find out the adaptation of sero fishing gear life in Jayakarsa Village, West Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency. Adding information and knowledge about the life adaptation of sero fishermen in Jayakarsa Village, Likupang Barat District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out in Jayakarsa Village, Likupang Barat District, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. approximately 4 months, from September to December 2019. This research method uses a case study method that emphasizes the deeper understanding of the problem under study. Research respondents were selected using census techniques so that all members of the population were investigated one by one. This data collection method uses a census, research respondents were selected using a census technique of 4 sero fishermen. This census is intended that all sero fishermen have the same opportunity to become respondents in which questionnaires will be filled in as a systematic structured guide and interview. The data obtained in this study were then analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Qualitative descriptive analysis is an analysis to provide a description and description using the author's sentence systematically and easily understood in accordance with the data obtained. Quantitative descriptive analysis is an analysis of data by providing a discussion or study of existing data using calculations. Results: Sero fishermen adapt socially and economically. Socially, that is utilizing the social relationships that are created, activities in the organization, fasting at a certain time. Economically, it is diversification of employment sources, assistance from family members of fishermen, the role of fishermen wives, and the role of children.

Keywords: Adaptation Strategy, Sero Fishermen, Jayakarsa

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui keadaan umum daerah penelitian dan kedua, mengetahui adaptasi hidup nelayan alat tangkap sero di Desa Jayakarsa Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Menambah informasi serta pengetahuan mengenai adaptasi hidup nelayan sero Desa Jayakarsa Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Jayakarsa, Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. kurang lebih 4 bulan, yaitu dari bulan September-Desember 2019. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yaitu lebih menekankan kedalaman pemahaman atas masalah yang diteliti. Responden penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik sensus jadi semua anggota populasi diselidiki satu persatu. Metode pengumpulan data ini menggunakan sensus, responden penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik sensus atas 4 orang nelayan sero. Sensus ini dimaksudkan semua nelayan sero mendapat kesempatan yang sama untuk dijadikan responden dimana akan dilaksanakan pengisian kuisioner sebagai panduan dan wawancara terstruktur secara sistematis. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu analisis untuk memberikan gambaran serta keterangan dengan menggunakan kalimat penulis secara sistematis dan mudah dimengerti sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif merupaka analisis data dengan memberikan bahasan atau kajian terhadap data yang ada dengan menggunakan perhitungan. Hasil: Nelayan sero beradaptasi secara sosial dan secara ekonomi. Secara sosial yaitu memanfaatkan hubungan sosial yang tercipta, kegiatan dalam organisasi, puasa pada waktu tertentu. Secara ekonomi adalah penganekaragaman sumber pekerjaan, bantuan anggota keluarga nelayan, peran istri nelayan, dan peran anak – anak.

Kata Kunci : Strategi Adaptasi, Nelayan Sero, Jayakarsa