ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN PADA USAHA PUKAT PANTAI DI KELURAHAN TANDURUSA KECAMATAN AERTEMBAGA KOTA BITUNG PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

Abstract

Abstract

This study aims to determine the exchange rate of coastal trawlers in Tandurusa Village, Aertembaga District. This research was conducted in Tandurusa Village, Aertembaga Subdistrict, Bitung City, North Sulawesi Province in August 2019 to December 2019. Based on the results of the study found: (1) The exchange rate of fishermen in the total income and income of fisheries by fishermen owning trawlers is 3.91 and 19.63 means that fishermen can cover the needs of subsistence and fisheries business costs. (2) The fisherman exchange rate on total fisheries income and income by tonaas is 3.00 and 39.26 meaning that fishermen are able to cover subsistence needs and fishery business costs. (3) The exchange rate of fishermen for the total income and income of fishermen by working fishermen is 1.78 and 11.08, which means that fishermen are able to cover the needs of subsistence and fishery business costs. (4) Observations and calculations in September and October 2019 did not increase and decrease in NTN, with (iNTN) of 100. So, based on an analysis of NTN calculations already> 1, it means that the acceptance of the family of beach trawlers in Tandurusa Village, Aertembaga District, Kota Bitung, North Sulawesi Province is currently able to meet subsistence needs (basic needs).

Keywords: beach nets, NTN, INTN, subsistence needs

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai tukar nelayan pukat pantai yang ada di Kelurahan Tandurusa Kecamatan Aertembaga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tandurusa, Kecamatan Aertembaga, Kota Bitung, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada bulan Agustus 2019 sampai Desember 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Nilai tukar nelayan pada total pendapatan dan pendapatan perikanan oleh nelayan pemilik pukat pantai sebesar 3,91 dan 19,63 artinya nelayan mampu menutupi kebutuhan subsisten dan biaya usaha perikanan. (2) Nilai tukar nelayan pada total pendapatan dan pendapatan perikanan oleh tonaas sebesar 3,00 dan 39,26 artinya nelayan mampu menutupi kebutuhan subsisten dan biaya usaha perikanan. (3) Nilai tukar nelayan pada total pendapatan dan pendapatan perikanan oleh nelayan pekerja sebesar 1,78 dan 11,08 artinya nelayan mampu menutupi kebutuhan subsisten dan biaya usaha perikanan. (4) Pengamatan dan perhitungan pada bulan September dan Oktober 2019 tidak mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan NTN, dengan (iNTN) sebesar 100. Jadi, berdasarkan analisis perhitungan NTN sudah >1, artinya penerimaan keluarga nelayan pukat pantai di Kelurahan Tandurusa, Kecamatan Aertembaga, Kota Bitung, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara untuk saat ini sudah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan subsisten (kebutuhan dasar).

Kata Kunci: pukat pantai, NTN, INTN, kebutuhan subsisten