ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN PADA USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP BAGAN DI DESA TATELI WERU KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

Satriarto Mandak, Florence V. Longdong, Olvie V. Kotambunan

Abstract


Abstract

The objectives of this study are: to describe the characteristics of the Capture fisheries business in Bagan and to analyze the exchange rate of fishermen in the fishing business in the Bagan capture fisheries in Tateli Weru Village, Mandolang District. The data collected in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from respondents. Secondary data is supporting data on primary data obtained from various written sources in the Tateli Weru Village office. Respondents in this study are the fishermen community who have a chart capture fishery business. Data analysis was carried out descriptively with primary data using the formulation of Fishermen Exchange Rate (NTN) according to Sugiarto (2009) and Fisherman Exchange Rate Index (INTN) according to Sugiarto (2009). Based on the results and discussion of this research, it can be concluded that the total income of traditional fishermen using chart fishing gear can cover the subsistence needs (basic needs) of fishermen's families, where NTN is 1.29, while fishermen's income can cover the cost of fishing for bagan fishing with NTN of 2.38. Observations and calculations in October and November 2019 did not experience an increase or decrease in NTN, with the NTN index value (iNTN) of 100.

Keywords: lift-net fishermen, income, NTN, iNTN, subsistence

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu : mendeskripsikan karakteristik usaha perikanan tangkap Bagan dan menganalisis Nilai Tukar Nelayan Pada usaha perikanan tangkap bagan yang ada di Desa Tateli Weru Kecamatan Mandolang. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung dengan responden. Data sekunder merupakan data pendukung pada data primer yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber tertulis yang ada di kantor Kelurahan Tateli Weru. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu Masyarakat Nelayan yang mempunya usaha perikanan tangkap bagan.

Analisis data dilakukan secara deksriptif dengan  data primer) menggunakan rumusan Nilai Tukar Nelayan (NTN) menurut Sugiarto (2009) dan Indeks Nilai Tukar Nelayan (INTN) menurut Sugiarto (2009).

Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan total nelayan tradisional menggunakan alat tangkap bagan dapat menutupi kebutuhan subsisten (kebutuhan dasar) keluarga nelayan, hal mana NTN sebesar 1,29, sedangkan pendapatan nelayan dapat menutupi biaya usaha perikanan tangkap bagan dengan NTN sebesar 2,38. Pengamatan dan perhitungan pada bulan Oktober dan November 2019 tidak mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan NTN, dengan nilai indeks NTN (iNTN) sebesar 100.

Kata Kunci: nelayan bagan, pendapatan, NTN, iNTN, subsisten


Keywords


nelayan bagan; pendapatan; NTN; iNTN; subsisten

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.8.2.2020.32219

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