ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR PEKERJA PADA PENGOLAHAN IKAN KAYU (katsuobushi) DI PT. NICHINDO MANADO SUISAN KELURAHAN PONDANG KECAMATAN AMURANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN

Abstract

Abstract

This study aims to determine the exchange rate of workers in wood fish processing (katsuobushi) in PT. Nichindo Manado Suisan, Pondang Village, East Amurang District. This research was conducted in Pondang Village, East Amurang District, South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province from September 2020 to March 2021. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained: (1) The exchange rate of wood fish processing workers on the total income and income of processing by workers is 1.5% and 29.28%, meaning that the workers are able to cover the subsistence needs and costs of the wood fish processing business. (2) Observations and calculations in November 2019 and October 2020 did not experience an increase or decrease in NTP, with an (INTP) of 100. So, based on the analysis of the NTN calculation, it was >1, meaning that the family acceptance of wood fish processing workers at PT. Nichindo Manado Suisan Kelurahan Pondang, East Amurang District, South Minahasa Regency is currently able to meet subsistence needs (basic needs).

Keywords: wood fish processing; NTP; INTP; subsistence needs

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai tukar pekerja pada pengolahan ikan kayu (katsuobushi) yang ada di PT. Nichindo Manado Suisan Kelurahan Pondang Kecamatan Amurang Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pondang Kecamatan Amurang Timur, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara pada bulan September 2020 sampai Maret 2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) Nilai tukar pekerja pengolahan ikan kayu pada total pendapatan dan pendapatan pengolahan oleh pekerja sebesar 1,5% dan 29,28% artinya pekerja mampu menutupi kebutuhan subsisten dan biaya usaha pengolahan ikan kayu. (2)Pengamatan dan perhitungan pada bulan November 2019 dan Oktober 2020 tidak mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan NTP, dengan (INTP) sebesar 100 Jadi, berdasarkan analisis perhitungan NTN sudah >1, artinya penerimaan keluarga pekerja pengolahan ikan kayu di PT. Nichindo Manado Suisan Kelurahan Pondang Kecamatan Amurang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan untuk saat ini sudah mampu memenuhi kebutuhan subsisten (kebutuhan dasar).

Kata Kunci: pengolahan ikan kayu; NTP; INTP; kebutuhan subsisten