Biodiversitas Burung pada Perkebunan Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara (Bird Biodiversity in Coconut Plantation in North Minahasa Distric, North Sulawesi Province)

Jayens Alotia, Saroyo Saroyo, Sendy Rondonuwu

Abstract


Biodiversitas Burung pada Perkebunan Kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

(Bird Biodiversity in Coconut Plantation in North Minahasa Distric, North Sulawesi Province)

 

Jayens Alotia1)*, Saroyo1), Sendy Rondonuwu1)

1)Program Studi Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115

*Email korespondensi: jayensalotia70@gmail.com

 

Diterima  1 Februari 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 28 Februari  2019

 

Abstrak

 

Burung memerlukan tempat atau ruang yang digunakan untuk mencari makan, minum, berlindung, bermain, dan tempat berkembang biak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biodiversitas burung pada habitat perkebunan kelapa di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2017 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2018 di perkebunan kelapa di Desa Maumbi, Desa Tatelu dan Desa Pinili  Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei. Teknik penentuan petak contoh menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Petak contoh ditentukan sebanyak 3 transek berbentuk garis transek (line transect) dengan panjang masing-masing transek 2000 m dan lebar 20 m dengan pengambilan data sebanyak 5 kali. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil sebanyak 23 jenis burung dengan indeks biodiversitas sebesar 2.76, dari 23 jenis burung tersebut diketahui jumlah jenis burung yang dianggap kurang mengkhawatirkan (LC) terdapat 21 jenis burung, sedangkan status rentan (VU) terdapat 1 jenis yaitu Penelopides exarhatus dan status hampir punah (NT) terdapat satu jenis yaitu Accipiter nanus.

Kata kunci: biodiversitas, burung, perkebunan kelapa, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.

 

Abstract

 

Birds buy places or spaces that are used to find food, drink, shelter, play, and breed. This study aims to analyze biodiversity in coconut plantation habitat in North Minahasa Regency. Data collection was carried out from December 2017 to March 2018 in coconut plantations, North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province in Maumbi Village, Tatelu Village, Pinili Village. Data retrieval is done using the survey method. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method which is a sample selection technique with certain considerations. Sample plots are determined by 3 transects, forming line transects (line transects) with the length of each transect of 2000 m and width of 20 m by taking data 5 times. Based on research conducted in plantation habitats, North Minahasa Regency obtained research on species of birds on plantations in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, which consisted of 23 species of birds with a biodiversity index of 2.76, of 23 species of birds there are according to the type of bird that is considered less alarming (LC) there are 21 species of birds, while the vulnerable status (VU) there is 1 type, Penelopides exarhatus and the status is almost extinct (NT) there is 1 type, Accipiter nanus.

 Keywords: biodiversity, birds, coconut plantations, North Minahasa Regency.


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.9.1.2019.23363

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Copyright (c) 2019 Jayens Alotia, Saroyo Saroyo, Sendy Rondonuwu

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Publisher:
Department of Biology
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Manado, North Sulawesi


 

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