Hubungan Antara Riwayat Pemberian Imunisasi dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. (Relationship Between History of Immunization and Infectious Disease with Nutritional Status in Children aged 24-59 Months in Ratahan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency)
Abstract
Hubungan Antara Riwayat Pemberian Imunisasi dan Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan di Kecamatan
Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara.
(Relationship Between History of Immunization and Infectious Disease with Nutritional Status in Children aged 24-59 Months in Ratahan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency)
Elshaday Kasim1)*, Nancy Malonda1), Marsella Amisi1)
*Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado 95115
*Email korespondensi:enkasim96@gmail.com
Diterima 15 Februari 2019, diterima untuk dipublikasi 28 Februari 2019
ABSTRAK
Riwayat pemberian imunisasi dan penyakit infeksi erat kaitannya dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak berusia di bawah lima tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat pemberian imunisasi dan penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Ratahan Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Metode observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian ini adalah anak usia 24-59 bulan dengan jumlah 447 balita, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling dengan penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan cara perhitungan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga jumlah sampel yang diambil yaitu 88 sampel. Riwayat pemberian imunisasi, penyakit infeksi dan status gizi diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran antropometri dengan alat timbangan untuk mengukur berat badan, serta microtoise untuk mengukur tinggi badan, kemudian menghitung z-score. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square mendapati tidak adanya hubungan antara riwayat pemberian imunisasi dengan status gizi menurut indeks antropometri TB/U, BB/U, BB/TB dan tidak adanya hubungan antara penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi menurut TB/U, BB/U dan BB/TB.
Kata Kunci : Imunisasi, penyakit infeksi, status gizi. Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara.
ABSTRACT
History of Immunization and Infectious Disease is a factor that is very closely related to the growth and development of children under the age of five. This study aims to determine the relationship between the History of Immunization and Infectious Disease with Nutritional Status in Children aged 24-59 Months in Ratahan Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency. Analytical observational method with cross sectional study design. This study is a child aged 24-59 months with a total of 447 toddlers, the sampling technique is simple random sampling by determining the number of samples carried out by calculation using the slovin formula so that the number of samples taken is 88 samples. History of immunization, infectious disease and nutritional status was measured using a questionnaire and anthropometric measurements with a scale tool to measure weight, and microtoise to measure height, then calculate the z-score. Based on the results of the chi square test, there was no correlation between the history of immunization and nutritional status according to the anthropometric index TB / U, BB / U, BB / TB and the absence of an association between infectious diseases and nutritional status according to TB / U, BB / U and BB / TB.
Keywords: Immunization, infectious disease, nutritional status, Southeast Minahasa Regency
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.35799/jbl.9.1.2019.23421
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