Pola kelainan tiroid di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2013 - Desember 2015
Abstract
Abstract: Thyroid disorders are the second most common endocrine disorders in the world after diabetes. The most common thyroid disorders are goitre, Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and thyroid neoplasm. This study was aimed to determine the pattern of thyroid disorder at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from January 2013 to December 2015. This was a descriptive retrospective study. Data were obtained from Medical Rrecord Installation and Departement of Pathology at Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Hospital Manado periods January 2013 - December 2015. The results showed that of total 244 cases of thyroid disorders the highest percentage was in the period January - December 2015 ias many as 132 cases (54.1%) consisted of 196 (80.3%) females and 48 (19.7%) males. Most patients were in the age group 51-60 years (24.2%) amd lived in mountainous area (66.7%). The most common pathological results were benign colloid goitre (71.9%) and papillary carcinoma (62.7%). Since the incidence of thyroid disorders continues to rise each year at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado, prevention and education to patients with thyroid disorders are needed to minimalize the complications of thyroid disorders.
Keywords: thyroid disorder
Abstrak: Kelainan kelenjar tiroid merupakan kelainan endokrin terbanyak kedua di dunia setelah diabetes. Kelainan tiroid yang paling sering terjadi ialah goiter, penyakit Grave, tiroiditis Hashimoto, dan neoplasma tiroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk mengetahui pola kelainan tiroid di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2015. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif. Data diperoleh dari Instalasi Rekam Medik dan Bagian Patologi Anatomi RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2013 – Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dari 244 kasus kelainan tiroid terbanyak pada periode Januari – Desember 2015 yaitu 132 kasus (54,1%), terdiri dari 196 (80,3%) perempuan dan 48 (19,7%) laki-laki. Penderita terbanyak pada kelompok usia 51-60 tahun (24,2%) dan bertempat tinggal di daerah pegunungan (66,7%). Jenis hasil patologi anatomi jinak dan ganas terbanyak ialah struma koloides (71,9%) dan karsinoma papiler (62,7%).Oleh karena angka kejadian kelainan tiroid terus meningkat setiap tahunnya di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, upaya preventif dan edukasi terhadap penderita kelainan tiroid diperlukan untuk mengurangi komplikasi kelainan tiroid.
Kata kunci: kelainan tiroid
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PDFDOI: https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v4i1.11008
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