Gambaran Stres dan Citra Tubuh pada Penduduk Usia 18-30 Tahun pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Abstract
Background: Young adult is a population of productive age who has a very important role. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government imposed restrictions on community activities that caused stress on young adults. This policy also leads to lack of physical exercise and irregular eating patterns, This causes weight gain and affects body image. The purpose of this study was to description the stress and body image in young adults in Bahu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City, during the Covid19 pandemic. Methods: This study is a descriptive study, carried out in February - July 2021 in Bahu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City. The sampling method used simple random sampling by taking a sample of 78 respondents. This study uses a questionnaire instrument where the assessment indicator uses the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) to measure stress, while to measure body image using the Body Shape Questionnaire-16 (BSQ-16). The data analysis method used is univariate data analysis. Results: The results showed that the stress variable showed that the young adults in Bahu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City who experienced stress as many as 52 people (66.7%), while 26 people (33.3%) did not experience stress. The results of the study of the body image variables showed that 45 people (57.7%) had a negative body image and 33 people (2.3%) had a positive body image. Conclusion: That can be conclude that the most of the young adults in Bahu Village, Malalayang District, Manado City during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced stress and had a negative body image.
Based on this, respondents need to control the stress conditions experienced and for respondents
with negative body image it is necessary to respect themselves more and be grateful for the
appearance they already have.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aswandi, F. (2017). Hubungan kecerdasan spiritual dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Jurnal ProNers, 3(1). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmkeperawatanFK/ article/view/21327
Badan pusat statistik. (2020). Statistik Pemuda Indonesia 2020. Jakarta
Cash, T. (2012). Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance. Elsevier.
Cash, T. F., & Smolak, L. (2011). Body image : A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention (second edi). The Guilford Press.
Cristiana, P. O. P. (2016). Self-esteem and body image perception in a sample of university students. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 16(64). https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/ejer/issue/24398/258626
Cusack, C., & Merchant, C. (2013). The effects of emerging adulthood on stress and depression. Modern Psychological Studies, 18(2), 6. https://scholar.utc.edu/mps/vol18/iss2/6/
Fajrieansyah, N. (2019). Pemimpin: Mimpi Muda, Tua Nyata. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=aJSeDwAAQBAJ
Fink, G. (2016). Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook of Stress Series, Volume 1 (Nomor v. 1). Elsevier Science. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5ibnCgAAQBAJ
Gao, W., Ping, S., & Liu, X. (2020). Gender differences in depression, anxiety, and stress among college students: a longitudinal study from China. Journal of affective disorders, 263, 292–300. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0165032719320385
Gimon, N. K., Malonda, N. S. H., & Punuh, M. I. (2020). Gambaran Strs dan Body Image Pada Mahasiswa Semester VI Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. KESMAS, 9(6). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/kesmas/article/view/30885
Hastini, L. Y., Fahmi, R., & Lukito, H. (2020). Apakah Pembelajaran Menggunakan Teknologi dapat Meningkatkan Literasi Manusia pada Generasi Z di Indonesia? Jurnal Manajemen Informatika (JAMIKA), 10(1), 12–28. https://ojs.unikom.ac.id/index.php/jamika/article/view/2678
Margaretta, A., & Rozali, A. Y. (2018). Perbedaan Body Image ditinjau dari jenis kelamin pada anggota clark hatch fitness center. Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Esa Unggul. https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/public/UEU-Undergraduate-10895-JURNAL.Image.Marked.pdf
Muslim, M. (2020). Manajemen stress pada masa pandemi covid-19. ESENSI: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 23(2), 192–201. https://ibn.e-journal.id/index.php/ESENSI/article/view/205
Napitupulu, R. (2016). Hubungan Antara Body Dissatisfaction dengan Psychological Well-Being pada Emerging Adulthood. Skripsi. Diterbitkan. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya
Putri, D. U. P., Prasetyo, M. I., & Djamil, A. (2020). Hubungan Obesitas, Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sumbersari Kota Metro. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 2(4), 758–769.http://www.ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/manuju/article/ view/3071
Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Murphy, J., Miller, J. G., Hartman, T. K., Levita, L., Mason, L., Martinez, A. P., McKay, R., & Stocks, T. V. A. (2020). Anxiety, depression, traumatic stress and COVID-19-related anxiety in the UK general population during the COVID-19 pandemic. BJPsych Open, 6(6). https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bjpsych-open/article/ anxiety-depression-traumatic-stress-and-covid19relatedanxiety-in-the-uk-general-population-during-thecovid19pandemic/50A4F50EF32B5D75C53 1B77FB913D53A
Sumanty, D., Sudirman, D., & Puspasari, D. (2018). Hubungan religiusitas dengan citra tubuh pada wanita dewasa awal. Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya, 1(1), 9–28. http://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/jpib/articl e/view/2076
Swami, V., Horne, G., & Furnham, A. (2021). COVID-19-related stress and anxiety are associated with negative body image in adults from the United Kingdom. Personality and individual differences, 170, 110426. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0191886920306176
Urvelyte, E., & Perminas, A. (2020). The relationship between negative affect, stress and body image in adolescent girls. Global Journal of Psychology Research: New Trends and Issues, 10(2), 247–252. https://un-pub.eu/ojs/index.php/gjpr/article/view/4969
Wadhwa, S. (2017). Stress in the Modern World. ABC-CLIO, LLC.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35801/ijphcm.v2i3.36458
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
![Creative Commons License](http://licensebuttons.net/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Publisher: