Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian The aims of this transdisciplnary journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deal with a broad range of topics, including: Agriculture (Plant Cultivation, Plantation, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries), Social Economy The Agrisosioeconomics Scientific Journal has been indexed in:
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KATA PENGANTAR Redaktur Jurnal Agri-Sosioekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Ir. Elsje Pauline Manginsela, MS., MURP., PhD., CAW
Copyright (c) 2022 AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Stevia (Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni) Di Desa Kolongan Atas Ii, Kecamatan Sonder, Kabupaten Minahasa
This study aims to analyze the income of farmers from stevia farming in Kolongan Atas II Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted in Kolongan Atas II Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. The method of data collection is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the income level of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana bertoni) farming in Kolongan Atas II Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency was Rp. 6,032,411, with revenues of Rp. 16,665,000 and a total cost of Rp. 10,632,589. Stevia farming in Kolongan Atas II Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency is reviewed based on the R/C Ratio feasible to cultivate because the R/C Ratio > 1, where the R/C Ratio of stevia farming is 1.56. Stevia farming in Kolongan Atas II Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency in terms of Break Even Point analysis based on a production unit of 138,276/kg dry stevia leaves, which means the production of 138,276/kg dry stevia leaves can cover the total costs incurred while based on the value of BEP production price shows Rp. 2,091 which means that the selling price of stevia leaves of Rp. 2,091 has reached the point of return of principal. From the BEP calculation, it shows where the BEP of production prices and BEP of production units have reached the break-even point, which means that stevia farming is neither profitable nor losing.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Buah Naga Di Desa Konarom Kecamatan Dumoga Tenggara Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
This research aims to analyze the income of dragon fruit farming in Konarom Village, Southeast Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, and analyze the feasibility of dragon fruit farming in Konarom Village, Southeast Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was used through direct interviews using a questionnaire containing written questions to dragon fruit farmers, while secondary data was obtained from the village office and related agencies in this study with various literature on the internet. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the land area of 3 dragon fruit farmers was 0.75-1 Ha. With total revenue is Rp. 516,750,000/Year. With a total cost of Rp. 144,189,000/Year, with the average amount of dragon fruit farming production is 11,483 Kg/Year. The income of dragon fruit farming in Konarom Village, Southeast Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency is Rp. 372,561,000/Year. Judging from the value of the R / C ratio of 3.5. So it can be seen that dragon fruit farming is profitable and feasible to cultivate.
Analisis Kesenjangan Keuntungan Usaha Bunga Krisan Di Show Window Dan Di Tingkat Petani Kelurahan Kakaskasen II, Kec. Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon
This research aims to analyze the profit gap of chrysanthemum business in “Show Window” Land and Farmers' Land in Kakaskasen II Village, North Tomohon District, Tomohon City. This research was conducted from December to April 2022. The selection of respondents was done intentionally. The data collection method is a survey method. Interview data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through interviews based on questionnaires, to four farmers. Secondary data were obtained from related institutions, namely the Head of the Show Window Center and the Kelurahan Office. The results showed that the profit of the chrysanthemum flower business in the Show Window area was greater than that of the farmer, namely Rp. 13,635,049, while in the Farmer's Land, it was Rp. 7,705.822. The value of the gap in the profit of chrysanthemum business between the potential performance in the Show Window Land and the actual performance in the Farmer's Land is Rp. 5,891,726. The profit gap that occurs is caused by the cost factor incurred and the resulting revenue factor. Costs that can affect fixed costs are depreciation costs, and variable costs consisting of medicine costs, labor costs, and other costs (electricity and water). Costs that can affect fixed costs are depreciation costs, and variable costs consisting of medicine costs, labor costs, and other costs (electricity and water). Acceptance at the Show Window is greater than that of farmers because production is influenced by land use, chrysanthemum production, cultivation methods, and competent workers.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Nasi Kuning “Ibu Jensy” Di Kelurahan Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado
This research aims to find out how much profit is earned by “Ibu Jensy” yellow rice business in Bahu Sub-District, Malalayang District, Manado City. This research was conducted from October to November 2021. The data collection in this study used interviews and documentation. The interview was conducted by directly interviewing the Nasi Kuning business owner as a respondent using a list of questions that had been prepared previously (questionnaire). Documentation is done by collecting data related to research both from relevant agencies and the internet. The data collected in this study were then analyzed using profit analysis using the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) analysis formula. Based on the research conducted, the results obtained that the yellow rice business "Ibu Jensy" in Bahu Sub-District, Malalayang District, Manado City is profitable because the total revenue is Rp. 610,000 per day, the total cost is Rp.441,614, so the profit obtained is Rp. 168,386 per day and get an R/C value of 1.38.
Modal Sosial Petani Dan Produktivitas Kelapa Di Desa Sea Kecamatan Pineleng Kabupaten Minahasa
This study aims to examine the social capital of farmers and coconut productivity in Sea Village, Pineleng District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from July 2021 to April 2022. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through interviews, based on a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the Sea Village office in the form of geographical conditions and socio-economic conditions of the community. The sample of this study were 30 farmers from a total population of 60 coconut farmers who were taken using purposive sampling method. The results showed that the social capital of coconut farmers in Sea Village, Pineleng District, Minahasa Regency was relatively high, based on the results of the study with an index of 75.86% and the tendency of productivity variables in the medium category with a percentage of 43.33% or as many as 13 coconut farmers.
Dinamika Kelompok Tani Esa Tarendem Di Desa Rurukan 1 Kecamatan Tomohon Timur
This research aims to determine the dynamism in the Esa Tarendem farmer group in Rurukan I Village, East Tomohon District. This research was conducted during June-August 2021. In Rurukan I Village , East Tomohon District, the data used in this study were primary data and sequence data. Primary data were obtained through the method of direct interviews with the Esa Tarendem farmer group using a list of questions / (questionnaires). Meanwhile, secondary data was taken from the Esa Tarendem farmer group in Rurukan I Village, East Tomohon District. The results of this study show that the dynamism of the Esa Tarendem Farmer Group in Rurukan I Village, East Tomohon District, is very dynamic. Where the results of the total alignment score of 263 and the percentage of 97.3 so that they are categorized dynamically. Mathematically, the calculation of Group Dynamics by summing all the total scores from variable measurement indicators. The total score obtained is 263. From the total score obtained, the calculation of the percentage of score acquisition is carried out, namely by sharing the score. The percentage calculation is as follows, the percentage of score gain = 876.4/9=97.3.
Pemanfaatan Program Pemerintah Bantuan Langsung Tunai Di Desa Tambelang Kecamatan Maesaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
This study aims to determine the direct cash assistance (BLT) program is right on target in terms of accuracy of recipient recruitment, disbursement time, supervision and to determine community utilization of the BLT Program in Tambelang Village, Maesaan District. The research was carried out from January to February 2022. The data collected in the study were primary data obtained from direct interviews with BLT recipient communities using a questionnaire. Secondary data were obtained from the Tambelang Village Office, as well as data related to research taken from the internet. The number of BLT recipients was 130 respondents who received BLT phase I in 2021 and phase II in 2021. The sample selected by Purposive Sampling was 60 respondents. The results showed that the use of the government's direct cash assistance program in Tambelang Village was appropriate, the recipients of the assistance had fulfilled the correct recruitment process in accordance with the implementation instructions, on time in disbursing funds, officers disbursed aid funds according to the specified schedule. The Government's Cash Direct Assistance Program is used by the community to meet their daily basic needs, namely buying rice, eggs, meat, transportation and for emergency funds, namely buying medicine and children's school needs.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Gula Aren Dan Usaha Cap Tikus Di Desa Raanan Lama Kecamatan Motoling
This research aims to compare the benefits of business made from sap raw, including palm sugar business and “cap tikus” business in Raanan Lama Village, Motoling District. This research was carried out from October 2021 to December 2021 in Raanan Lama Village, Motoling District. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with farmers and secondary data from the local government in Raanan Lama Village. The number of samples in this study were 14 people, 7 people for the “cap tikus” business and 7 people for the palm sugar business. This study was analyzed descriptively using the profit method. The results showed that the profit of the rat stamp business was higher than the profit of the palm sugar business. Because the working time of the mouse stamp business is faster than the palm sugar business and the production cost of the mouse stamp business is smaller.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Pepaya California Di Desa Talawaan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
This study aims to analyze the income of California papaya farming in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from August to October 2021. The data collected in this study were primary data obtained from direct interviews with the famers using a questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from the Talawaan Village Office and data from literature samples. Based on the results of research, the average income of California papaya farming was Rp. 10.188.686/ha in October 2021. Income earned from the average receipt of Rp. 13.671.329/ha minus the average explicit cost consisting of out of family labor costs, seedlings, fertilizers, kill up, equipment depreciation, and taxes of Rp. 3.482.643/ha. The results of the analysis of agricultural feasibility using the analysis of R/C ratio is 3,9 shows that it is feasible that value of R/C ratio > 1. Thus it is blunted that california papaya farming in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency deserves to be pursued.
Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Di Desa Agotey Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa
This research aims to analyze the level of income of coconut farming in Agotey Village, Mandolang District. The research was carried out for 2 months, from August to October 2021 in Agotey Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency. The data used are primary data obtained through direct interviews with coconut farmers using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained through the Agotey Village Office and the Minahasa Central Statistics Agency. Sampling was carried out using the Accidental Sampling method, namely as many as 20 land-owning farmers who have been running coconut farming for a long time. The results of this study indicate that the average income per hectare of coconut farming in Agotey Village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency for one year is Rp. 6,591,213 obtained from the difference between the average revenue of Rp. 16,701,850 minus the cost of Rp. 10,110,637.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Tonom Kecamatan Dumoga Timur Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow
The purpose of this study is to analyze the income of lowland rice farming in Tonom Village, Dumoga Timur District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months, from November 2021 to January 2022. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sample was selected using a proportional stratified random sampling method (Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling). The population was divided into three strata based on the area of land planted with lowland rice, namely strata I (land area 1 Ha), Strata II (land area 1-2 Ha) and strata III (land area 2 Ha). The number of samples is 30 people from 116 farmer population. The results of this study indicate that the income of lowland rice farming per hectare at strata I, II, and III respectively is Rp. 6,029,865, Rp. 6,241,915, and Rp. 6,257,939. This shows a tendency that the larger the cultivated land, the higher the income per hectare from lowland rice farming.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Cyber Extension Oleh Penyuluh Pertanian Di Kota Manado
This study aims to analyze factors that influence the use of Cyber Extension by agricultural extension workers in Manado City. The type of data in this study is primary data obtained directly from interviews and through questionnaires distributed to respondents, namely agricultural extension workers in Manado City. The number of samples in this study amounted to 30 people with data collection techniques using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the use of Cyber Extension by agricultural extension workers in Manado City are age, education, training, and media ownership.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Mangrove Di Desa Sarawet Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
This study aims to determine the level of community participation and to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors with the level of community participation in the management of mangrove protected forests in Sarawet Village, Likupang Timur District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from December 2021 to February 2022. The selection of respondents was carried out by accidental sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected through questionnaire-based interviews with 76 people. Secondary data was obtained from related agencies, namely the Old Law Office of Sarawet Village, North Minahasa Regency. Secondary data was also obtained through the internet using Google Scholar in the form of books, journal articles and theses related to the topic of this research, namely Community Participation in Mangrove Protected Forest Management. The results showed that the level of community participation in Sarawet Village, East Likupang District in the planning, implementation, utilization and evaluation stages was low and the relationship between internal and external factors on community participation as a whole had a significant relationship with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.01.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Perempuan Pedagang Sayuran Dalam Keluarga Di Pasar Tompaso Baru Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
The research aims to determine and analyse the income contribution of women vegetable sellers to families at Tompasobaru Market, South Minahasa Regency. The research was carried out for 2 months, from January to February 2022. The data collected in this study is primary data obtained from direct interviews with women who sell vegetables using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the village office and market office, as well as research-related data taken from the internet. In this study the number of respondents was 9 female vegetable sellers who met the requirements who were randomly selected purposive sampling. The results showed that the income contribution of women vegetable sellers at Tompasobaru market to family income was 43.28% with at average income of Rp 2.667.778/month. The income of women vegetable sellers can generate additional/main income in the family in their role in public spaces (outside the come).
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Mie Basah Ud. Aneke Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Manado
This study aims to determine the profit of analysis of UD. Aneke’s wet noodle business during the Covid-19 pandemic in Manado. This research was carried out during July and December 2021 at UD. Aneke which is in the Karisma Ranomuut Housing. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with business owners from UD. Aneke by using a list of question (questionnaire). Meanwhile, secondary data were taken from agencies related to this research. The data collected is then analyzed using profit analysis by calculating the difference between revenue and costs used then followed by the Cost Ratio (R/C) analysis formula. This results of this study indicate that the UD. Aneke wet noodle business is profitable. Profit in July 2021 is Rp 6.690.892 with an R/C ratio of 1,22 and a profit in December 2021 of Rp 11.340.891 with an R/C value of 1,35.
Peran Kelompok Masyarakat Pengelola Wisata Mangrove Trail Tiwoho Taman Nasional Bunaken
This study aims to determine the role of community groups managing the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail tourism in Tiwoho Village, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted in March 2022. The method used in this study is the purposive sampling method. The sample taken was 35 respondents, the data source used primary and secondary data and was analyzed descriptively through the presentation of descriptions, images, and tables. The results of the study indicate the role of the management group in the planning stage, namely planning a work program for the construction of the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail, then in the implementation stage, namely building Mangrove Trail Tiwoho tourism and holding mangrove conservation activities and complementing the supporting facilities in tourist attractions, then in the utilization stage the group utilizes the community, government and related agencies to support the needs of the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail tour. There is no Original Village Income (VOI) yet but the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail tour has a good impact on the village and the surrounding community. All members of the group play an active role in the management of the Tiwoho Mangrove Trail tour. The role of the community group managing the Mangrove Trail Tiwoho tourism starting from planning, implementing and utilizing is well carried out.
Strategi Pengembangan Usahatani Cabai Rawit Di Desa Tambelang Kecamatan Maesaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
This study aims to determine and analyze the Development Strategy of cayenne pepper farming in Tambelang Village, Maesaan District, South Minahasa Regency. The research was carried out for 2 months, from January to February 2022. The research site was in Tambelang Village, Maesaan District, South Minahasa Regency. The study used primary data obtained from direct observation and interviews with respondents based on a list of questions. Secondary data were obtained from agencies related to this research. The sampling method used purposive sampling method, as many as 15 samples from the total population. The sample taken is cayenne pepper farmers who produce in 2020. The data analysis is descriptive and uses Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results showed that the results of the analysis on the SWOT matrix obtained coordinates from 1.05 to 0.48 which indicates this coordinate is in quadrant 1, which supports growth strategy. All indicators of strength in the development of cayenne pepper in Tambelang Village have the power to be developed. So that an alternative SO strategy was found, namely establishing good relations between farmers and agricultural institutions, in order to support the success of agricultural and farming development. With the development of increasingly modern technology, as well as the use of facilities and infrastructure that allow to obtain optimal results.
Evaluasi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Hutan Pinus Buntudatu Kecamatan Mengkendek Kabupaten Tana Toraja
The tourist attraction of the Buntudatu pine forest, Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja Regency is an open nature tourism object of limited production forest managed by the Buntudatu Village Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) as a place for activities such as recreation, camping, relaxing. The purpose of this study was to describe and evaluate the potential development of the Buntudatu pine forest tourism object based on the observations and perceptions of visitors. The variables observed were the attractiveness, accessibility and infrastructure of the Buntudatu pine forest tourism object. Data collection methods were carried out through observation and distributing questionnaires to visitors who were found in the tourist area of Buntudatu pine forest as many as 36 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed based on the assessment of ODTWA (Objects of Natural Tourist Attraction) and the Likert scale. The results showed that based on the ODTWA assessment, the potential development of tourism objects in the Buntudatu pine forest area obtained an attractiveness value of 750 in the medium category, accessibility with a total score of 450 in the high category and infrastructure facilities a total score of 300 in the high category. Based on the visitor's perception of attractiveness, it is categorized as good with a score of 72.66%, accessibility has a good category value with a score of 68.69% from respondents, facilities have a good value with a value of 66.66% and tourist activities get a very good score of 100%.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tomat Pada Bekas Lahan Tidur Di Desa Taraitak Satu Kecamatan Langowan Utara
This study aims to analyze the income of tomato farming on former unused land in Taraitak Satu Village, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out for 3 months, starting from March to May 2021. The data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data. Sampling was carried out using a simple random sampling method of 10 respondents. The results showed that the income from respondent farmers with an average land area of 0.13 ha was Rp. 37,857,500, while the average total cost was Rp. 13,590,685, so that the total average income of farmers was Rp. 23,221,815. Tomato farming on a former idle land in Taraitak Satu Village received a production price BEP of Rp 120,271 per cash, so the situation was not profit or loss. In fact, the price per cash reached Rp 175,000 per cash, meaning the selling price was above the break-even point and the BEP production volume was obtained. production of 78 cash then the situation is not profit or loss in fact the production reaches 113 cash, this means that production is at the break-even point of production.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Sayuran Hidroponik S2r Farming Di Desa Warukapas Kecamatan Tatelu Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
This study aims to determine the profitability and feasibility of S2R Farming hydroponic vegetable farming in Warukapas Village, Tatelu District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 2 months, from March to April 2022. The data analysis method used in this study was quantitative analysis. The quantitative analysis used is the analysis of farm profits by calculating the difference between revenue and production costs in one production for 40 days and analyzing the feasibility of the R/C ratio and calculating the Break Event Point (BEP) of S2R Farming. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews between researchers and business owners, through observation and interviews using direct questionnaires at the S2R Farming research location. Secondary data obtained from books, internet, thesis, journals and other sources. The results showed that the profit of S2R Farming vegetable farming in one production for 40 days was Rp 7,423,427,05, with an R/C value of 2,060. The Break Even Point (BEP) value of S2R Farming vegetable farming is Rp 3,388,769.13. The amount of production that must be obtained by S2R Farming vegetable farming in Warukapas Village in order to break even is 247 packs of pakcoy vegetables and 223 packs of lettuce. So that S2R Farming vegetable farming in Warukapas Village is profitable and feasible to work on.
Efektivitas Media Online Terhadap Pemasaran Produk Usaha Kecil Menengah Bidang Kuliner Di Kecamatan Sario Kota Manado
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online media on the marketing of small and medium business products in the culinary field in Sario District, Manado City. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews in the field using a questionnaire to owners of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) who are working in the culinary field. Secondary data is data obtained from the second source of the required data. The number of respondents in this study were 20 SME owners in the culinary field in Sario District, Manado City. The data were analyzed using an interactive model data analysis technique consisting of four components of the analysis process, namely data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research, it was found that with the existence of online media, sales of small and medium businesses in Sario District are very effective for owners. It can be seen from the increase in sales ranging from 30% to 60%. The online media used are facebook, whatsapp, instagram, gofood, grabfood, shopeefood and maxim food and goods.
Analisis Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Aspek Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix 7p) Pada Black Cup Coffee Roaster Di Kota Manado
This research aims to determine how consumers' perceptions of aspects of the existing marketing mix at Black Cup Coffee Roaster Manado. This research was conducted from March 2022 to June 2022. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data isobtained from direct interviews with consumers using questionnaires, to 60 respondents. Secondary data is obtained from the documents of Black Cup Coffee Roaster. Secondary data was also obtained through the internet using Google Scholar in the form of books, journal articles and theses related to the research topic, namely Consumer Perception Analysis on Aspects of the Marketing Mix (Marketing Mix 7P) at Coffeeshop. The results showed that consumer perceptions of aspects of the marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, Place, Process, People and Physical Evidence) on the Black Cup Coffee Roaster were classified as good. In terms of the marketing mix (Product, Process, and People) applied by Black Cup Coffee Roaster, it is classified as very good. In the aspect of the marketing mix (Price, Promotion, Place, and Physical Evidence) it is quite good.
Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Kuliner Gorengan Di Kelurahan Girian Indah Kecamatan Girian Kota Bitung
This study aims to determine and analyze the advantages of fried culinary business in Girian Indah Village, Girian District, Bitung City. The data used are primary data obtained from direct interviews with fried culinary entrepreneurs using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from journals and research reports taken from the internet. Sampling was carried out using the census method from a population of 4 carts selling fried foods: fried bananas, stuffed tofu, fried sweet potatoes, tempeh and bakwan. The results were analyzed by profit analysis followed by Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C-ratio). The results showed that this fried culinary business incurs an average total cost of one production (in 1 day) of Rp. 1,435,669 per day with an average income of Rp. 1,903,000 per day, and get an average total profit per business of Rp. 482,331 in one production/day. The result of R/C-Ratio of 1.31 which is greater than 1, means that this fried food business is profitable.
Sterilisasi Dan Penggunaan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Bap (Benzile Amino Purin) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Eksplan Tunas Pisang Abaka (Musa Textilis Nee) Melalui Teknik In Vitro
This study aims to determine the most appropriate method and sterilization technique for the growth of abaca weevil shoot explants taken directly from the field and to determine the effect of the dose of growth regulator BAP (Benzile amino purine) on the growth of abaca feed. explants (Musa textilis Nee). through in vitro techniques. This study uses the multilevel sterilization method and the sterilization method using direct observation, namely when the explants have become shoots. The results showed that the appropriate sterilization method was a fixed sterilization method with bayclin treatment with a concentration of 30% for (30 minutes), 20% for (20 minutes), 10% for (10 minutes) with several techniques carried out so that the explant was successful. grow, namely in the 6th technique. Induction of shoots of abaka banana weevil explants in BAP treatment was best at 7 ppm treatment by producing 5 shoots. With the height of each shoot, namely: a (0.9 cm), b (0.3 cm), c (0.4 cm), d (0.4 cm), and e (0.5 cm).
Preferensi Konsumen Jamu Terhadap Jamu Gendong (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Sumompo, Kecamatan Tuminting, Kota Manado, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara)
This research aims to determine the characteristics of herbal consumers and analyze consumer preferences for “Jamu Gendong”. This research was carried out for 1 month, starting from November to December 2020. The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with herbal drink consumers and herbal sellers. Secondary data were obtained from the Monograph of Sumompo Village and literature related to the research. The sampling method used in the selection of respondents was done by accidental sampling technique with the number of respondents 50 people. The results of this study indicate the characteristics of “Jamu Gendong” consuments in Sumompo Village in terms of gender, most of them are female, seen from the work of most of them are manual workers, seen from the purpose of consuming herbal drink is to maintain health (promotive). The consumer preference for herbal drink in Sumompo Village shows the overall attributes of the herbal drink with a total score of 7.11, which means that it is very good in the eyes of consumers.
Kontibusi Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Ladang Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Taraudu Kecamatan Sahu Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
The purpose of this study was to determine and calculate the contribution of upland rice farming income to farmers' income. This research was conducted from September 2021 to November 2021. Primary data were obtained directly from selected respondents at the research location. The sampling method was carried out with a sampling census which made all members of the population as samples, the population in this study was 40 field rice farmers in Taraudu Village. The analysis used in this study is analyzed using the contribution formula and is presented in tabular form. The results of the study showed that upland rice farming contributed 10.72% to farmers' income.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Di Taraitak Raya Kecamatan Langowan Utara Kabupaten Minahasa (Studi Perbandingan Antara Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsiccum Annum L.) Dan Cabai Rawit
This study aims to analyze the comparison of income and the feasibility of farming curly red chili and cayenne pepper in Taraitak Raya, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months from March 2022 to May 2022. The location of this research is in Taraitak Raya which consists of two villages namely Taraitak Village and Taraitak Satu Village, North Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. The study used of primary data obtained from direct observation and interviews with respondents based on a list of questions. Secondary data were obtained from agencies related to this research. The sampling method used the census method as many as 11 curly red chili farmers consisting of 7 farmers in a period of 11 harvests and 4 farmers had finished harvesting the whole, 12 cayenne pepper farmers consisting of 11 farmers in a period of 11 harvests and 1 farmer had finished harvesting overall, so the sample in this study amounted to 23 farmers. The analytical method used in this research is income and feasibility analysis and t-test (Independent Sample t-Test). The results showed that the average farm income of curly red chili and cayenne pepper was significantly different. The average income of curly red chili farming is greater than the average income of cayenne pepper farming. The value of R/C Ratio in curly red chili farming and cayenne pepper farming are both > 1 so that they are both feasible to be cultivated and developed. The R/C Ratio value of curly red chili farming is greater than that of cayenne pepper farming. So that curly red chili farming is more feasible to be cultivated and developed compared to cayenne pepper farming.
Analisis Kesesuaian Ekowisata Pantai Dan Bahari Di Pesisir Perairan Tanjung Kelapa Desa Poopoh Taman Nasional Bunaken
This research aims to analyze the suitability of coastal and marine ecotourism in the waters of Tanjung (Tj) Kelapa, Poopoh Village, Bunaken National Park (TN). The research was conducted from January to March 2022 in the coastal waters of Poopoh Village, Tombariri District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research uses the tourism suitability matrix analysis method. The data is taken from literature studies and direct field data measurements, displayed in the form of tables, graphs and images and processed by mathematical calculations for tourism suitability assessment. The research was conducted at 8 research stations, 2 research stations for beach recreation category, 2 research stations for snorkeling tourism category and 4 research stations for diving tourism category. The results showed that the suitability of tourism at the beach recreation research station was in the suitable category and very suitable, the snorkeling tour station was in the suitable category and at the diving tourism station 2 stations were in the suitable category and 2 stations were in the unsuitable category.
Desain Edible Landscape, Bentuk Pertanian Kota Yang Meningkatkan Estetika Dan Ketahanan Pangan
Edible landscape is one of the multifunctional approaches in landscape planning specifically urban agricultural landscape planningbecause it can increase the beauty of the area and at the same time strengthen local food security, as well as other ecological, social and economic functions. Various choices of edible landscape designs are needed that take into account space limitations to support effective and efficient land use. The purpose of this paper is to provide several choices of edible landscape designs, especially for urban areas in improving aesthetics and food production. The research was carried out from mid-July to the end of August 2022. The data collection method used the documentation method through the collection of literature studies related to the edible landscape. The design method (design creation) is carried out through the stages of preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept generation, planning, and design (Saroinsong, 2022). Several designs were made to be an option or reference for the idea of developing an edible landscape in urban areas. To increase community support and involvement, the design took into account the limitations of land, the principle of multifunctionality, ease of cultivation and harvesting, and emphasized that the selection of edible plants is related to the daily lives of local people. The conclusion of this research is that the edible landscape design applies the concept of multifunctional land and approaches to community involvement and empowerment.
Pengaruh Penyerapan Eceng Gondok (Eichornia crassipes) Dan Apu Apu (Pistia stratiotes) Terhadap Konsentrasi Cu Dan Zn Pada Air Limbah Pertambangan PT J Resources Bolaang Mongondow
This research aims to analyze the concentration of Cu, Zn, and pH in mining wastewater at the Pit Osela of PT J Resources Bolaang Mongondow (JRBM) and the effect of absorption of water hyacinth (eichhornia c) and water lettuce (pistia stratiotes) on heavy metals Cu, Zn and pH in plant tissues. Research Methods: The study was located in PT JRBM's greenhouse in Bolaang Mongondow Regency with Mining Wastewater (ALP) in Pit Osela (mining). The results: Cu concentration in ALP Pit Osela in the initial condition was 15.59 mg/l. The decrease in Cu concentration by water hyacinth started from 7.02 mg/l to 15.48 mg/l with an effectiveness of 45% to 99.3%. The concentration of Cu after being given water lettuce on the third day (38 days) was 0.12 mg/l. The concentration of Cu on the third day group was 8.51 mg/l. The concentration of Zn in ALP in Pit Osela (mining area) in the initial condition was 7.03 mg/l, after being given water hyacinth and water lettuce on the third day (38 days) it became 0.00 mg/l. The concentration of Zn in the control group on the first day was 7.01 mg/l, on the third day it was 7.01 mg/l. The pH concentration of ALP in the Osela Pit in the initial condition was 3.03. Increasing the concentration of pH with aquatic plant treatment after some time finally the wastewater can meet the environmental quality standard (BML) 6-9. The control group that was not given water plants, the initial concentration was pH 3.03, the pH on the first day was 3.30, the second and third days the concentration was the same, namely 3.30. There is an effect of absorption of water hyacinth and water lettuce on Cu and Zn content in plant tissues (leaves and roots).
Strategi Penanggulangan Gangguan Kawasan Konservasi Di Taman Nasional Bunaken (Studi Kasus Di Pulau Mantehage)
This research aims to explore the factors that cause disturbances in conservation areas and determine strategies for dealing with disturbances in Conservation Areas on Mantehage Island, Bunaken National Park, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The factors causing the disturbance were obtained through observation, questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Furthermore, a SWOT analysis is used to formulate a strategy for overcoming disturbances based on the factors that cause disturbances that have been identified. It was found that the factors causing disturbances in the Bunaken National Park area were: weak law enforcement; lack of trained human resources (Forest Police); limited facilities and supporting infrastructure; and the economic limitations of the local population. Based on the results of the research, the strategy that can be used is the SO Strategy, which uses all the strengths of the organization to take advantage of opportunities. The strategy that can be used is the development of conservation through the protection and enhancement of the conservation of the TNB area by coordinating with communities, groups, institutions and government and developing a conservation partnership program on Mantehage Island through tourism development.
Evaluasi Keragaan Kelompok Binaan Di Daerah Penyangga Bagian Selatan Taman Nasional Bunaken
This study aims to describe as well to evaluate the performance of the fostered groups in the southern buffer zone of the Bunaken National Park. This research was conducted from April to June 2022. The research method used is semi-quantitative analysis where data collection is carried out using a questionnaire to see the indicators of Institutional Management, Estate Management and Business Management of each target group based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry PP.89/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/8/2018 concerning Forest Farmer Groups. The selection of respondents was done intentionally, who are the administrators and members of the Bunaken National Park Center assisted groups, namely: Cahaya Trans, Singkanaung, Mutirara Kreatif, Minaesa Sylva Jaya and Cahaya Tatapaan. The results of the interview will be verified with physical evidence in the form of Minutes, Decision Letters, Attendance and so on. The results showed that the dynamics of the different assisted groups fluctuated so that they needed social engineering to improve their performance, while for the performance assessment the Minaesa Sylva Jaya group with a score of 10.53 or the Less category, while for the three groups it was in the Enough category; Mutiara Kreatif (54.39), Cahaya Trans (47.37), and Singkanaung (33.33) while Cahaya Tatapaan with a score of 65.79 or included in the Good category. prevent a vacuum and maintain the continuity of the community empowerment program in the southern buffer area of Bunaken National Park.
Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Ternak Babi Di Kecamatan Tenga Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
The purpose of this research was to identify and determine the potential for developing pigs in Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency and to formulate alternatives and determine priority strategies for developing pigs in Tenga District, South Minahasa Regency. The research instrument used in data collection was a list of questions (questionnaires) which were distributed directly to respondents and through direct interviews with farmers. The data were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the implementation of a strategy that could be used in the development of pigs in Tenga District was the ST strategy where this strategy implemented Biosecurity in the pen area to prevent disease transmission so as to reduce economic losses, seek the location of the stables far from residential areas and seek the provision of septic tanks for waste storage so that environmental pollution does not occur, and look for more economical feed formulas as an option against uncertain feed prices so as to reduce high production costs.
Strategi Penyelesaian Konflik Tenurial Melalui Kemitraan Konservasi Di Taman Nasional Bunaken (Studi Kasus Pulau Mantehage)
This research aims to analyze stakeholders for the implementation of conservation partnerships on Mantehage Island and formulate strategies for implementing conservation partnerships on Mantehage Island. This research was conducted from April to July 2022. The research method used a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with managers of the Bunaken National Park area, village governments and community leaders on Mantehage Island. The questionnaire was conducted on the people on Mantehage Island with a total of 30 respondents who have plantation land on Mantehage Island. Secondary data was obtained from the Bunaken National Park Management Plan document for 2019-2028 as well as village monograph data. The results showed that there were seven stakeholders with the implementation of conservation partnerships on Mantehage Island, namely the Bunaken National Park Office, Local Communities, Village Governments and Non-Governmental Organizations as Key Players; Farmer's Group is located as Subject; Academics/Universities are located as Context Setters and Investors are located as Crowd. The results of the analysis related to the strategy of implementing conservation partnerships on Mantehage Island using the SWOT method show a position in quadrant I, namely supporting an aggressive strategy in which the implementation of conservation partnerships on Mantehage Island is supported by great strengths and opportunities.
Perencanaan Strategi Dari Aspek Marketing Mix UMKM Kuliner Kecamatan Wanea Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
This study aims to identify strategic planning for Culinary MSMEs in Wanea District during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze strategic planning for Culinary MSMEs in Wanea District during the Covid-19 pandemic.This research was made on February till march 2022. The analytical method used in this research is qualitative analysis with in-depth interviews and quantitative analysis using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the Culinary MSMEs in Wanea District carried out strategic planning from the marketing mix aspect (product, place, price, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, and based on the SWOT analysis the strategic planning position of the Culinary MSMEs in Wanea District was in Quadrant I (meeting between Strengths). and Opportunities) which shows that the Culinary MSMEs of Wanea District are in a favorable position because they have strengths and opportunities, namely by using online media as the best promotion during the pandemic and collaborating with delivery service applications so that products are more easily obtained by the public.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Manado
This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of public services at the Manado City Land Office. The analytical method used in this research is quantitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The results of Kantah Manado City's research get a "B" service quality with a "Good" performance category, which means that the effectiveness of community satisfaction from the results of public services from July to December 2021 is categorized as "Good". Even though the results of the community's assessment of public services in Kantah Manado City are good, strategies and efforts from service providers are still needed to improve the three service elements that get bad and bad scores and maintain or improve the service elements that are already good to be very good ideal assessments. The conclusion of Kantah Manado's research based on the Community Satisfaction Index using an assessment of 9 elements of public service getting a score of 77.61 with a good performance category and service quality "B" but still needs strategies and efforts from service providers to improve the three service elements that get bad and poor scores. good and maintain or improve the service elements that are already good into an ideal assessment of very good.
Strategi Pemerintah Kota Manado Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Melalui Pajak Perhotelan
This research aims to: 1) knowing, reviewing, analyzing Manado City Government's strategy in increasing Regional Original Revenue through hotel taxes, and 2) knowing, studying, analyzing what factors support and hinder Manado City Government in increasing Regional Original Revenue through hotel tax. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative and the collection technique is by observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of the Manado City Regional Revenue Agency, the Head of the Tax and Retribution Service Division of Manado City Regional Revenue Agency, and hotel taxpayers. The results of the study show that: 1) The strategies adopted by the Manado City Government in increasing PAD through hotel taxes are: (a) Aggressive in applying sanctions and penalties for hospitality taxes, (b) Aggressive in improving hotel tax services, (c) Aggressive in increasing communication and counseling on hotel taxes, and (d) Aggressive in increasing the supervision of hotel taxes. Inhibiting factors: (a) Low discipline, compliance of hotel taxpayers to pay taxes, (b) Low honesty, awareness of hotel taxpayers manipulating the amount of income turnover so that tax payments are low, (c) Limited quantity of human resources working and the ineffectiveness of the joint task force in carrying out their duties and responsibilities (d) Administrative sanctions such as fines, less effective closures, (e) Lack of supporting facilities 6) Unfavorable external conditions, the spread of the COVID-19 virus pandemic.
Kinerja Bagian Tata Pemerintahan Dalam Tugas Evaluasi Dan Monitoring Pada Kantor Kelurahan Di Kota Manado
This study aims to analyze the performance of the governance section in carrying out evaluation and monitoring tasks at the village office in Manado City. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive study that aims to describe, summarize various conditions, various situations, or various social reality phenomena that exist in the lives of the people who are the object of research. The sample used in this study amounted to 5 people with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. Data collection was done by means of interviews which were analyzed using qualitative techniques, which resulted in descriptive data. This descriptive data can be in the form of speech or writing and behavior observed by people whose information is extracted through in-depth interviews and categorized then together with information obtained through library searches to sharpen the analysis of the trend of findings in research. The results of this study indicate that the evaluation and monitoring program that has been carried out by the Administration of the Regional Secretariat of the City of Manado has a very positive effect on the Kelurahan offices in the City of Manado.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kota Tanpa Kumuh Di Kota Manado (Studi Pada Kelurahan Perkamil Kecamatan Paal Dua)
This research aims to analyze and describe the implementation of the “Kotaku” policy in Perkamil Village, Paal Dua sub-District, Manado City, in terms of Adequate resources, How many causal relationships occur and, Authority/power. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and the collection technique is by observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study were the Head of the Residential Area of Manado City Devision , the Head of the Mando City Housing Division, the Head of the Manado City Civil Service Police Unit Devision, the Head of the Paal Dua Sub-district, the Head of Perkamil Village, the Head of the Environment IV , and VI Perkamil Village and Community of Perkamil Village, Paal Dua sub-District, Manado City. The results of this study indicate that Financial aspects/budgets are less supportive. Lack of social awareness of the community in participating in protecting, caring and preserving the results of the development of slum settlements, as well as the economic level of the community in Perkamil Village is still low. Lack of community participation in Perkamil Village in participating in counseling programs, socialization.
Pelayanan Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Distrik Klamono Kabupaten Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat
This study aims to describe and explain the Community Health Center Services in Klamono District, Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. The study was conducted at the Klamono Public Health Center in Klamono District, Sorong Regency, West Papua Province. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method to describe and explain phenomena that occur naturally and as they are. The informants in this study were medical personnel, namely, 1 head of the Klamono Public Health Center, 1 Head of Pharmacy / Pharmacy Room, 2 nurses (1 nurse and 1 midwife), 3 community health center employees, and also elements of the community, namely 5 people/patients who had get service. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from direct observations in the field, interviews with research informants, and documentation, while secondary data obtained from organizational structures, archival data, documents, reports and books. The technique used in data analysis in this research is interactive analysis. The results of the research conducted using the views of eight research indicators indicate that the services at the Klamono Public Health Center are already good so that it can be said to be maximal, but there are also things that are not yet good so it can be said that they are not optimal.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Akta Kelahiran Pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Manado
This study aims to identify, examine, and analyze the quality of services for making birth certificates at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Manado. The research was carried out in March 2022 at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Manado. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, namely research or subject study with the main objective of describing or describing a situation or event. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews and documentation. The sources of information in this study were 6 informants who were selected non-randomly or not randomly using a purposive technique, namely determining the informants to be interviewed on research objects related to the problem or research focus. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, data triangulation, drawing conclusions. The results of the research based on data analysis and findings in the field show the quality of service for making birth certificates at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the City of Manado from the aspects of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy is still low and needs to be further improved.