DAMPAK PSIKOLOGI PANDEMI CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PELELOAN KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA

Charisma B.J. Pesik, Hendro Bidjuni, Ns Kristamuliana

Abstract


Abstract:
Background of this journal is The Covid-19 pandemic health crisis causes psychological
changes such as fear, anxiety, depression, or insecurity. Aim of this study was to determine
the psychological impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the community in Peleloan Village,
South Tondano District, Minahasa Regency. Methods of this study used descriptive
research/survey with samples, this research involved 317 respondents obtained by using the
random sampling, and using the questionnaire research instrument Depression Anxiety
Stress Scales (DASS 42). Results of the study show that there was a psychological impact of
the Covid-19 pandemic for the community with the result that there were 14 respondents
(4.4%), with a normal stress level of 199 respondents (62.8%), normal anxiety levels of 127
respondents (40.1%), and normal depression levels were 201 respondents (63.4%).
Conclusion, Most people do not experience stress, most people do not experience anxiety,
and most people do not experience depression. The implications of this research can be
useful for the public to know the impact of Covid-19 and for the health workers, when you
know the impact of Covid-19, it will be easy to carry out prevention of the emergence of these
psychological impacts.

Key Words: Corona Virus Disease 2019; Depression; Psychological Impact of Pandemic;
Anxiety; Stress

Abstrak:
Latar Belakang dari jurnal ini adalah Krisis kesehatan pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan
perubahan psikologis seperti ketakutan, kecemasan, depresi, atau ketidakamanan. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis pandemi Covid-19 bagi
masyarakat di Kelurahan Peleloan Kecamatan Tondano Selatan Kabupaten Minahasa.
Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif/survei dengan Sampel berjumlah 317
responden yang diperoleh melalui random sampling, dan menggunakan instrument penelitian
Kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa
ada dampak psikologis pandemi Covid-19 bagi masyarakat dengan hasil terdapat kasus
Covid-19 14 responden (4.4%), terdapat tingkat stress normal sebanyak l99 responden
(62.8%), tingkat kecemasan normal sebanyak 127 responden (40.1%), dan tingkat depresi
normal sebanyak 201 responden (63.4%). Kesimpulan, Sebagian besar masyarakat tidak
mengalami stress, sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mengalami kecemasan, dan sebagian
besar masyarakat tidak mengalami depresi. Implikasi dari penelitian dapat bermanfaat bagi
masyarakat untuk mengetahui dampak akibat dari Covid-19 dan bagi tenaga kesehatan, ketika
telah mengetahui dampak dari covid-19 maka akan mudah untuk melaksanakan pencegahan
terhadap munculnya dampak psikologis tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Coronavirus Disease 2019; Depresi; Dampak Psikologi Pandemi; Kecemasan;
Stres


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35790/jkp.v9i2.36776

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Publisher:

Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sam Ratulangi

 

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