HUBUNGAN MEROKOK DENGAN NILAI INDEKS ERITROSIT (MCV, MCH, MCHC) PADA MAHASISWA PEROKOK

Richardo Jordan Laloan, Sylvia R. Marunduh, Ivonny M. Sapulete

Abstract


Abstract: Cigarette smoking is world’s major leading causes of death because there are over 4000 dangerous compounds in tobacco smoke. According to the forecast of World Health Organization (WHO), throughout 2020-2030 there will be ten thousands death per year caused by tobacco smoke and 70% occurs in the developing countries. The 2015 European Urology Focus exhibit that approximately more than 120 thousand adult smokers lived in ten ASEAN countries and half of them were in Indonesia (sixty-five thousands smokers). Data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia by province shows that the highest prevalence of tobacco use in North Sulawesi is 1-10 tobacco per day in average. Several studies suggest that cigarette smoking contributes to affects blood parameters including erythrocyte indices value. Aims: This study aims to determine the correlation between smoking and erythrocyte indices value. Methods: This study uses observational analytic with cross-sectional design that was conducted to 30 smoking students at Faculty of Social and Political Science, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This study is using Spearman Rank (rho) statistics analysis test and using Shapiro-Wilk for normality analysis test. Results: This study shows that p>0.05 of correlation analysis of smokers to each of erythrocyte indices value consecutively: MCV (p=0.338), MCH (p=0.386) and MCHC (p=0.789). Conclusion: There was no significant correlation between smoking and erythrocyte indices value among smoking-college students.

Keywords: Cigarette smoking, eryhtrocyte indices, smoking-college students.

Abstrak: Merokok merupakan penyebab terbesar kematian di seluruh dunia karena terdapat lebih dari 4000 zat berbahaya terkandung di dalam rokok. Menurut perkiraan World Health Organization (WHO) pada periode 2020-2030 rokok akan menyebabkan 10 juta kematian per tahun, dengan 70% persentasinya terjadi pada negara-negara berkembang. European Urology Focus tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa tercatat lebih dari 120 juta perokok dewasa berada di 10 negara ASEAN dan setengah dari angka tersebut berasal dari Indonesia (65 juta). Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Indonesia, untuk provinsi Sulawesi Utara menunjukkan pengonsumsian batang rokok yang tertinggi pada jumlah rata-rata 1-10 batang rokok per hari. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rokok dapat memengaruhi parameter darah termasuk nilai indeks eritrosit. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan nilai indeks eritrosit pada perokok. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 30 mahasiswa perokok di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Spearman Rank (rho) dengan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil p>0,05 pada masing-masing uji statistik merokok dengan indeks eritrosit MCV (p=0,338), MCH (p=0,386) dan MCHC (p=0,789). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan bermakna antara merokok dengan nilai indeks eritrosit pada mahasiswa perokok.

Kata Kunci: merokok, indeks eritrosit, mahasiswa perokok.

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