HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI KOTA MANADO

Michael Manuputty, Nancy S. H. Malonda, Nelly Mayulu

Abstract


Berat lahir menggambarkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin selama dalam kandungan. WHO menetapkan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) jika bayi memiliki berat badan lahir kurang dari 2500 gram. Ukuran tubuh bayi saat lahir dapat dipengaruhi oleh ukuran tubuh ibu dibanding ayah. Faktor yang langsung mempengaruhi hasil dari kehamilan yaitu kenaikan berat badan selama hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pertambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Kota Manado. Desain Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross secsional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang tinggal di 5 wilayah kerja Puskesmas yang telah ditentukan yaitu, Puskesmas Bahu, Puskesmas Ranotana Weru, Puskesmas Kombos, Puskesmas Tuminting, dan Puskesmas Paniki bawah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan total sampling yang didapat saat penelitian berjumlah 207 dan diseleksi menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 150 sampel. Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan uji spearman diperoleh hasil tidak terdapat hubungan antara pertambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi, nilai p value yang di peroleh sebesar 0,155 dengan nilai α = 0,05. Hasil uji dengan nilai p value (0,155) lebih besar dari α (0,05). Kesimpulan tidak ada hubungan antara pertambahan berat badan ibu selama hamil dengan berat badan lahir bayi di Kota Manado.

Kata Kunci: Pertambahan Berat Badan, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi.


ABSTRACT
Birth weight described the growth of the fetus during the pregnancy. WHO establishes low birth weight if the baby was born with birth weight less than 2500 grams. The baby's body size at birth can be affected by the size of the mother's body compared to the father. Factors that directly affect the outcome of pregnancy are weight gain during maternal pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal weight gains during pregnancy with birth weight babies in Manado. This study designed with an analytic observational research and cross sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers who has babies 0-12 months and conducted in 5 work areas of public health care center in Manado; they are Tuminting health care center, Paniki Bawah health care center, Ranotana Weru health care center, Kombos health care center, and Bahu health care center. The sample in this study was determined based on the total sampling. During the study there were 207 samples collected and already selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria so that the sample used for this study is 150 samples. Result of the research based on spearman-test obtained results there is no relationship between maternal weight gain during pregnancy with infant birth weight, p-value is 0,155 with value α = 0,05. The test result with p value (0,155) is bigger than α (0,05). The conclusion is there no relationship between maternal weight gain during pregnancy and birth weight of infant in Manado.

Keywords: Weight Gain, Baby's Birth Weight.


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