HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA ASUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI KECAMATAN TOMBATU KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Abstract
Balita menjadi salah satu kelompok berisiko mengalami masalah gizi. Asupan makanan yang kaya akan nutrisi memberi dampak yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Timbulnya masalah gizi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya yaitu pola asuh terutama bagaimana cara ibu mengasuh anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh dengan status gizi pada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Kecamatan Tombatu Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Desain penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April-Agustus 2018. Populasi berjumlah 339 anak berusia 24-59 bulan. Jumlah sampel yaitu 75 anak yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, timbangan injak, dan microtoise. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Fisher’s Exact Test diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara praktik merawat anak dengan status gizi berdasarkan indikator BB/U (p=0,356), TB/U (p=0,159) dan BB/TB (p=0,549). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara praktik memberi makan dengan status gizi berdasarkan indikator BB/U (p=1,000), TB/U (p=1,000) dan BB/TB (p=1,000). Kesimpulan dari penenlitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara praktik merawat anak dengan status gizi berdasarkan indikator (BB/U), (TB/U) dan (BB/TB), tidak terdapat hubungan antara praktik memberi makan dengan status gizi berdasarkan indikator (BB/U), (TB/U) dan (BB/TB).
Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Status Gizi
ABSTRACT
Toodlers become one of the groups risk of experiencing nutritional problem. Intake of foods that are rich in nutrients has a good impact om child growth and development. The emergence of nutritional problems is influenced by many factors, one of which is parenting, especially how mothers care for their children. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between parenting with nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in Tombatu District, Southeast Minahasa District. The research design is analytic observational with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in April-August 2018. The population amounted to 339 children aged 24-59 months. The samples is 75 children who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used are questionnaires, stepping scales, and microtoise. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square test. The results of this study based on Fisher’s Exact Test statistical test showed that there was no relationship between the practice of caring for children with nutritional status based on BB/U indicators (p=0,356), TB/U (p=0,159) and BB/TB (p=0,549). There was no correlation between feeding practices and nutritional status based on BB/U indicators (p=1,000), TB/U (p=1,000) and BB/TB (p=1,000). The conclusion of this research is that there is no relationship between the practice of caring for children with nutritional status based on indicators (BB/U), (TB/U) and (BB/TB), there is no relationship between the practice of feeding with nutritional status based on indicators (BB/U), (TB/U) and (BB/TB)
Keywords : Parenting, Nutritional Status
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