ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TINGKAT III KOTA MANADO

Maria V Buntaa, Ricky C. Sondakh, Jootje M. L Umboh

Abstract


Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yaitu bangunan air yang berfungsi sebagai olahan air yang berasal dari kegiatan yang ada di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Air limbah rumah sakit juga memiliki dampak negatif untuk lingkungan maupun kesehatan masyarakat, dan di dalam Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah Sakit, yakni setiap fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menghasilkan air limbah rumah sakit diwajibkan untuk memiliki Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL). Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas air limbah yang ada di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado. Metode dalam penelitian, yaitu penelitian dengan survei deskriptif berbasis laboratorium. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari sampai bulan Maret 2019, jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 sampel. Pengambilan data diperoleh melalui pengambilan sampel hanya pada satu titik yaitu bak inlet IPAL Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado. Hasil penelitian pada kualitas air limbah rumah sakit menunjukkan bahwa kadar parameter BOD, COD, DO, pH berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium yaitu parameter BOD (123 mg/liter), COD (221 mg/liter), DO (1,74 mg/liter) tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air limbah pada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014, dan parameter pH dengan nilai rata-rata 7,08 memenuhi syarat baku mutu air limbah Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 5 Tahun 2014. Nilai baku mutu untuk air limbah terhadap parameter BOD (50 mg/liter), COD (80 mg/liter), DO (0,2 mg/liter) dan pH (6,0 – 9,0). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih ada parameter air limbah di RS Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado masih ada yang tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air limbah Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2014

 

Kata Kunci: Rumah Sakit, Air Limbah, IPAL, BOD, COD, DO, pH

 

ABSTRACT

The installation of wastewater treatment systems for healthcare facilities is a water system that functions to sustain wastewater comes from activities of healthcare facilities. Hospital wastewater negatively affects both the environment and people’s health. Therefore, in the Decree of the Ministry of Health about the Terms and Conditions of Hospital’s Healthy Environment, it is addressed that each healthcare facility which produces hospital wastewater is expected to manage and required to have the installation of wastewater treatment systems. This study aims to discover the quality of wastewater at Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital in Manado. Research method, this study was a laboratory-based descriptive survey research. It was carried out from February to March 2019 with 12 total samples. Data collection is obtained through gathering samples only from an inlet reservoir of the installation of wastewater treatment systems at Bhayangkara Tk III Hospital in Manado. Study findings about hospital wastewater quality indicate that the measurement of parameter BOD, COD, DO, pH based on the laboratory test results are parameter BOD (123 mg/liter), COD (221 mg/liter), DO (1,74 mg/liter) does not meet the wastewater quality standard requirement of the Regulation of the Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia Number 5 Year 2014, however, the parameter pH with value average 7.08 meets the wastewater quality standard requirement of the Regulation of the Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia Number 5 Year 2014. The value of wastewater quality is parameter BOD (50mg/liter), COD (80 mg/liter), DO (0.2 mg/liter) and pH (6.0 – 9.0). These findings are based on laboratory test at BTKL-P Level 1 in Manado. The results conclude that there are still wastewater parameters which are still insufficient for wastewater standard requirements based on the Regulation of the Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia Number 5 Year 2014. 

 

Keywords: Hospital, Wastewater, the installation of wastewater treatment systems, BOD, COD, DO, pH

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