ANALISIS PROSES PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS AIRMADIDI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

Abstract

Pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas ialah satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan dari pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan, yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah untuk mengetahui proses penyimpanan obat di Puskesmas Airmadidi. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara mendalam, dan pemeriksaan dokumen yang dibantu menggunakan alat wawancara. Dari data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan telah diolah dengan cara mengorganisir informasi, membaca keseluruhan informasi kemudian membuat uraian secara terperinci dan disajikan secara naratif.  Pengecekkan data menggunakan metode triagulasi. Hasil penelitian dari kelembapan ruangan mengenai kebocoran genteng, luas ruangan penyimpanan obat, tirai jendela diruangan penyimpanan obat, kerusakan obat akibat bertumpukknya obat, kontaminasi bakteri, pembersihan ruangan sudah sesuai dengan Pedoman Pengelolaan Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Departemen Kesehatan RI Tahun 2009. Tata cara menyimpan dan menyusun obat menurut penerapan FEFO dan FIFO, penerimaan obat, penyusunan obat, penyimpanan obat golongan antibiotik, penyimpanan serum dan vaksin, penyimpanan tablet salut, dan data-data yang diperlukan sudah sesuai dengan Pedoman Pengelolaan Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Departemen Kesehatan RI Tahun 2009. Untuk suhu ruangan penyimpanan obat, obat yang sudah kadaluarsa, penyimpanan obat dengan kondisi khusus belum termasuk dalam kriteria Pedoman Pengelolaan Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Departemen Kesehatan RI Tahun 2009. Hasil penelitian mengenai pengamatan mutu obat sudah sesuai dengan Pedoman Pengelolaan Obat Publik dan Perbekalan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Departemen Kesehatan RI Tahun 2009, karena petugas pengelola obat di puskesmas melakukan pengamatan mutu obat dengan selalu melakukan pengecekkan obat di ruangan penyimpanan obat. Saran agar Puskesmas Airmadidi lebih memperhatikan proses penyimpanan obat, memperbaiki cara penyimpanan dan penyusunan obat yang lebih bagus lagi, meningkatkan pengamatan mutu obat yang ada dan menambah sumber daya manusia dengan latar belakang tenaga apoteker.

Kata Kunci: Penyimpanan Obat, Pelayanan Obat, Puskesmas

ABSTRACT

Pharmaceutical services at the Health Center are an inseparable unit realization of health efforts, which play an important role in improving health service quality for the community. The purpose of this study in general is to know the process of drug storage at the Airmadidi Community Health Center. The method of this research is qualitative research method. The data collection was taken through direct observation and in-depth interviews, along with document checking assisted by using interview tools. From the results that collect from the in-depth interview and had been processed by organizing the information, reading the whole information then make a detailed description and present it narratively. The data checking is using the triangulation method. The results of the study of room humidity regarding tile leaks, the capacious of drug storage rooms, window curtains in the drug storage room, drug damage due to drug that have been piled up, bacterial contamination, and room cleaning are in accordance with the Guidelines for the Management of Public Medicines and Health Supplies at the Health Center Department of Republic Indonesia in 2009. The procedure for storing and organizing drugs according to the application of FEFO and FIFO, drug reception, drug preparation, class storage of antibiotics, serum and vaccine storage, storage of coated tablets, and the data required is in accordance according to the Guidelines of Public Medicines Management and Health Supplies at the Health Center Department of Republic Indonesia in 2009. As for the room temperature of drug storage, drugs that have been expired, storage of drugs with special conditions, these are not accordance with the criteria of the Guidelines of Public Medicines Management and Health Supplies at the Health Center Department of Republic Indonesia in 2009. The results of research on drug quality observations are in accordance with the Guidelines for the Management of Public Medicines and Health Supplies at the Health Center Department of Republic Indonesia in 2009, because the drug management officers at the health center conduct drug quality monitoring by always checking the drugs in the medicine storage room. Suggestions for Airmadidi Community Health Center is to pay more attention to the process of drug storage, improve ways of storing and drafting the medicines better, increasing observations on the quality of existing drugs and adding human resources with a pharmacist background.

Keyword: Drug Storage, Medicine Services, Health Center