HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA TIWOHO KECAMATAN WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

Abstract

Status gizi merupakan ekspresi atau wujud dari keadaan gizi dalam bentuk variabel tertentu. Penting untuk memastikan bahwa ibu yang mempertahankan status gizi yang baik, karena terkait dengan tumbuh kembang anak dan kemudian status gizi anak tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran status gizi ibu berdasarkan IMT dan status gizi anak berdasarkan BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB dan IMT/U serta menganalisis hubungan status gizi ibu dengan status gizi anak usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Tiwoho. Desain penelitian yaitu observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2019. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah populasi yaitu 59 anak dan ibu. Status gizi ibu (IMT) terdapat 11,9% kurus ringan, 30,5% gemuk ringan, 16,9% gemuk berat dan 40,7% normal. Status gizi anak terdapat 11,9% gizi kurang, 88,1% gizi baik beradasarkan BB/U. 3,4% sangat pendek, 8,5% pendek dan 88,1% normal berdasarkan TB/U. 15,3% kurus, 81,4% normal dan 3,4% gemuk berdasarkan BB/TB dan IMT/U. Berdasarkan hasil uji Rank Spearman didapatkan nilai p = 0,000 dan nilai r = 0,552.   Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara status gizi ibu (IMT) dengan status gizi anak usia 24 – 59 bulan (IMT/U) di Desa Tiwoho Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Disarankan ibu rajin ke Pos Pelayanan Terpadu agar memantau tumbuh kembang anak dengan bantuan kader kesehatan dan mempraktekan sosialisasi tentang pedoman gizi seimbang.

Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Anak, Ibu

ABSTRACT

Nutritional Status is an expression or form of a nutrient state in the form of certain variables. It is important to ensure that mothers maintain good nutritional status, because they are related to growth and development and then the child's nutritional status. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the nutritional status of mothers based on BMI and child nutrition status based on BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB and IMT/U as well as to analyze mother's nutritional status relationship with nutritional status of children aged 24-59 months in Tiwoho village. The research design of analytical observational with Cross-Sectional approach was conducted in June-August 2019. The samples in this research were the total population of 59 children and mothers. Maternal nutritional Status (BMI) is 11.9% mild thin, 30.5% mild fat, 16.9% heavy fat and 40.7% normal. The nutritional Status of children are 11.9% malnutrition, 88.1% good nutrition based on BB/U. 3.4% very short, 8.5% short and 88.1% normal based on TB/U. 15.3% skinny, 81.4% normal and 3.4% overweight based on BB/TB and IMT/U. Based on the results of Rank Spearman test obtained the value P = 0.000 and the value R = 0.552.   In conclusion, there is a relationship between maternal nutritional status (BMI) with nutritional status of children aged 24 – 59 months (IMT/U) in Tiwoho village, Wori sub-district North Minahasa Regency. Mothers recommended go to integrated Service post to monitor the children's growth with the help of health cadres and practice the socialization about balanced nutrition guidelines.

Keywords: Nutrition Status, Children, Maternal