ANALISIS YURIDIS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA ASING YANG MELANGGAR IZIN TINGGAL (Juridical Analysis Law Enforcement Against Foreign Workers Who Violate The Residence)

Abstract

Absract: The existence of foreign workers in Indonesia is one of the efforts to bring skills in the context of the transfer of knowledge to Indonesian workers. The need for professional experts and the need for technology that can support a work process, makes private companies use foreign workers. The increasing traffic flow of people entering and leaving the territory of Indonesia such as foreign workers, has resulted in an increase in immigration administrative violations such as residence permit violations. With normative juridical research, it is carried out to analyze how the laws or regulations related to foreign workers, especially immigration Law No. 6 of 2011 and how the mechanism of law enforcement for foreign workers who violate the residence permit and its supervision and control in the territory of the State Republic of Indonesia. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the legal rules regarding immigration Law Number 6 of 2011 have clearly regulated the prosecution of foreign workers who violated their residence permits and regulates the supervision and control of foreigners in the territory of Indonesia. In the field, there are still foreign workers, both legal and illegal, who violate their residence permits in the territory of Indonesia. As a suggestion, it is necessary to socialize more about Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and the need for synergistic coordination in the supervision of foreign workers by relevant agencies.

Keywords: law enforcement, foreign workers, immigration permits.

ABSTRAK: Keberadaan tenaga kerja asing di Indonesia  merupakan salah satu upaya membawa skill dalam rangka transfer of knowledge kepada tenaga kerja Indonesia. Kebutuhan akan tenaga ahli yang professional serta kebutuhan akan teknologi yang dapat mendukung suatu proses kerja, membuat perusahaan-perusahaan swasta menggunakan tenaga kerja asing. Meningkatnya arus lalu lintas orang yang masuk dan keluar wilayah Indonesia seperti tenaga kerja asing, berakibat semakin meningkat pula pelanggaran administratif  keimigrasian seperti pelanggaran izin tinggal. Dengan penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif dilakukan untuk menganalisis tentang bagaimana peraturan atau regulasi perundang-undangan terkait tenaga kerja asing khususnya keimigrasian Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 dan bagaimana mekanisme penegakan hukum bagi tenaga kerja asing yang melanggar izin tinggal serta pengawasan dan pengendaliannya di wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan didapati bahwa aturan hukum tentang keimigrasian Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 telah mengatur dengan jelas penindakan terhadap tenaga kerja asing yang melanggar izin tinggal dan mengatur pengawasan dan pengedalian orang asing di wilayah Indonesia. Di lapangan masih saja ditemukan tenga kerja asing baik yang legal maupun illegal yang melanggar izin tinggal di wilayah Indonesia.Sebagais aran, perlu lebih disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian dan perlunya sinergitas koordinasi pengawasan tenaga kerja asing oleh instansi terkait.

Kata Kunci : penegakan hukum, tenaga kerja asing, izin tinggal keimigrasian