NILAI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI SULAWESI UTARA (Studi Kasus Ikan Cakalang, Katsuwonus pelamis)

Keren W. Lumi, Eddy Mantjoro, Max Wagiu

Abstract


NILAI EKONOMI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN DI SULAWESI UTARA

(Studi Kasus Ikan Cakalang, Katsuwonus pelamis)1

Economic Value of Fisheries Resources in North Sulawesi

(Case Study of Skipjack Tuna, Katsuwonus Pelamis)

Keren W Lumi2, Eddy Mantjoro3, Max Wagiu3

 

ABSTRACT

 

Skipjack tuna or by local term called ikan Cakalang were recognized as a mayor fish resource landed in several producing area of North Sulawesi Province. This fish species have a great contributions to the local and regional economy as it were used as raw material for various fish processing industry such as frozen fish, simple smoked fish, katsuobushi, and skipjack canning plants. Skipjack fish has several trade name depend on the market area. In North Sulawesi market area is called cakalang while skipjack tuna known as the International  trade name. Economic values of skipjack  tuna can be trace back  through micro and macro economics as well as from fisheries resources economics point of view. Based on this frame of mind than the present study is focus on the analysis of economic values of skipjack in term of its contribution on  the local economy activities such as work absorbtion, fishing industry, fish processing industry, auxiliary industry and marketing institutions created to handle this fish resources. The research performed during the period of April up  to September 2012. Bitung city was selected as the area of research based on  the facts that this location have long been the mayor skipjack tuna fishing base as well as the center of fish processing industries  which using skipjack tuna as their raw material. The result of study indicated that skipjack fish resources have a great economic value in term of creating investments in various aspects of economy in North Sulawesi province particularly its contribution in the economy of Bitung city administration area.

 


Keywords : Fisheries resources economics, skipjack tuna, economic value

 

ABSTRAK

Skipjack tuna atau yang disebut ikan cakalang dikenal  sebagai  sumberdaya  ikan terbanyak didaratkan pada beberapa daerah produksi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Spesies ikan ini memberikan kontribusi besar sekali baik bagi perekono-mian skala lokal maupun karena berfungsi sebagai bahan baku bagi berbagai  industri pengolahan seperti ikan cakalang asap, Ikan kayu (katsuobushi), dan  pabrik pengolahan ikan kaleng. Spesies skipjack memiliki sejumlah nama  dagang tergantung daerah pemasaran. Di pasaran wilayah Sulawesi Utara di kenal dengan nama dagang ikan Cakalang sedangkan istilah skipjack tuna di pakai sebagai nama dagang internasional. Nilai ekonomi Ikan Cakalang dapat  ditelusuri melalui sudut pandang ekonomi mikro dan makro serta ilmu ekonomi sumberdaya perikanan. Bertolak dari kerangka berpikir tersebut  maka  penelitian

 


1 Bagian dari skripsi

2 Mahasiswa Program Studi Agrobisnis Perikanan FPIK-UNSRAT

3 Staf pengajar Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Sam Ratulangi

kali ini diarahkan pada upaya analisis nilai ekonomi sumberdaya ikan Cakalang  dalam bentuk seberapa besar kontribusinya terhadap kegiatan perekonomian  lokal seperti penyerapan tenaga kerja, dorongan investasi di sektor penang-kapan, pengolahan, industri penunjang dan terbentuknya lembaga pemasaran  yang menangani sumberdaya ikan ini. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada selang waktu antara bulan Mei hingga September 2012. Kota Bitung telah dipilih  seba-gai lokasi penelitian berdasarkan fakta bahwa daerah ini telah lama menjadi  basis armada penangkapan ikan cakalang dan juga sebagai pusat industri  pengolahan yang memanfaatkan ikan cakalang sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa sumberdaya ikan cakalang memang telah  memberikan kontribusi ekonomi sangat besar dalam bentuk mendorong investasi pada berbagai aspek ekonomi di Sulawesi Utara terutama kontribusi terhadap  perekonomian wilayah administrasi Kota Bitung

 


Kata kunci : ekonomi sumberdaya perikanan, ikan cakalang, nilai ekonomi


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35800/jip.1.2.2013.1248

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Copyright (c) 2013 Keren W. Lumi, Eddy Mantjoro, Max Wagiu

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ISSN: 2302-3589

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