Produksi dan produktivitas hasil tangkapan kapal tuna hand line yang berpangkalan di Kelurahan Mawali, Kecamatan Lembeh Utara, Kota Bitung (Production and productivity of the tuna hand line fishing boat at Mawali Village, North Lembeh District, Bitung City)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/jitpt.2.6.2017.16968Abstract
Hand line is the simplest and easy fishing gear used by mostly tuna fisherman. These study goals are to see the development of production and productivity tuna catch by hand line of tuna fishing boat at Mawali village. The result shown that the production of tuna increased from 2011 and reached the top on 2013, and then decreased until 2015. Furthermore, the productivity of tuna fishing boats since 2011 to 2015 indicated only three boats are good and the others found unproductively. The decline of tuna productivities occurred due to the government policy to reduce the labor of foreign, especially in the field of capture fisheries.
Keyword : tuna, hand line, production, productivity
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ABSTRAK
Hand line atau pancing ulur merupakan pancing yang sangat sederhana dan mudah digunakan oleh kebanyakan nelayan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perkembangan produksi dan produktivitas hasil tangkapan kapal tuna yang menggunakan alat pancing hand line di Kelurahan Mawali. Produksi ikan tuna mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2011 hingga tahun 2013, dan selanjutnya mengalami penurunan hingga tahun 2015. Selanjutnya, produktivitas kapal tuna hand line sejak 2011 sampai 2015 menunjukkan hanya terdapat tiga kapal yang produktivitasnya baik dan yang lainnya menemukan produktivitas yang tidak baik. Penurunan produksi ikan tuna terjadi karena kebijakan pemerintah yang mengurangi tenaga kerja asing, terutama di bidang perikanan tangkap.
Kata kunci : tuna, pancing ulur, produksi, produktivitas
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