Kajian aspek teknis unit penangkapan kapal pole and line yang berpangkalan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung (Study of technical aspects of pole and line fishing catching unit at Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/jitpt.2.6.2017.17008Abstract
The objective of the research is to know technical aspect of pole and line fishing unit based at Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port. This thesis is expected to be an information for of Indonesia people especially North Sulawesi to efforts increase and development of pole and line fishing units. The method used in this thesis is descriptive method of technical aspects such as ship size, number of trips, number of anglers, number of catches. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing technical variables that influence the catch, then the analysis result presented in graph. In general this research is a non hypothesis so that in the step of his research does not need to formulate of hypothesis. From the data of the research of the pole and line fishing gear in the Bitung Oceanic Fishing Port, where is the main ship size varies with length (L) from 25.37 to 28.75 m, breadt (B) from 4.50 to 5.17 m, depth (D) from 2.20 to 2.65 m, and length overall (Loa) from 30.55 to 33.15 m, and the size of fishing gear with the length of rod used varies also between 2.15 to 3.15 m, made entirely of bamboo material with a diameter of 3 cm. The length of the rope used varies from 2.50 to 3.10 m, made of nylon material, used fishing rods numbered 4 to 6, made of tin, the number of fishing gear that was taken each ship varies between 50 to 100 pieces. The number of catches from January to November 2016 skipjack (katsuwonus pelamis) of 7,922,288 kg with 218 trip trips, carried out by 8 ships with 20 to 25 persons.
Keywords: ship size, number of trips, number of bait, number of anglers and catch
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek teknis unit penangkapan kapal pole and line yang berpangkalan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung. Skripsi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan informasi bagi rakyat Indonesia khususnya Sulawesi Utara untuk kemudian dilakukan usaha peningkatan dan pengembangan unit penangkapan kapal pole and line.  Metode yang digunakan dalam Skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif yaitu aspek teknis seperti ukuran kapal, jumlah trip, jumlah pemancing, jumlah hasil tangkapan dan ketersediaan umpan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu dengan membandingkan variabel-variabel teknis yang mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan, selanjutnya hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Pada umumnya penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non hipotesis sehingga dalam langkah penelitiannya tidak perlu merumuskan hipotesis. Dari data hasil penelitian mengenai alat tangkap kapal pole and line yang berpangkalang di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung, dimana ukuran utama kapal bervariasi dengan ukuran panjang (L) berkisar antara 25,37 – 28,75 m, Lebar (B) berkisar antara 4,50 – 5,17 m, Dalam (D) berkisar antara 2,20 – 2,65 m, dan panjang keseluruhan (Loa) berkisar antara 30,55 – 33,15 m, dan ukuran alat tangkap dengan panjang joran yang digunakan bervariasi juga antara 2,15-3,15 m, terbuat seluruhnya dari bahan bambu dengan diameter pangkal 3 cm. Panjang tali yang digunakan bervariasi dari 2,50-3,10 m, terbuat dari bahan nilon, mata pancing yang digunakan berukuran nomor 4-6, terbuat dari besi yang dilapisi timah, jumlah alat tangkap yang dibawa setiap kapal bervariasi antara  50-100 buah. Jumlah hasil tangkapan dari bulan Januari s/d November 2016 adalah: ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebanyak 7.922.288 kg dengan jumlah trip 218 trip, yang dilaksanakan oleh 8 buah kapal dengan jumlah tenaga kerja sebanyak 20 - 25 orang.
Kata Kunci : Ukuran Kapal, Jumlah Trip, Jumlah Umpan, Jumlah Pemancing dan Hasil Tangkapan.
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