Selektivitas Pancing Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) di Perairan Selat Seram

Authors

  • Haruna Haruna Universitas Pattimura
  • Kedswin G. Hehanussa Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon 97234
  • Julian Tuhumury Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon 97234
  • Ninfint Tuankotta Program Studi Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Pattimura, Ambon 97234

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35800/jitpt.8.2.2023.50176

Keywords:

Selar crumenopthalmus, handline, FADs, selectivity

Abstract

Gear selectivity is an important part of controlling the size of fish that are suitable for catching so that fish resources are maintained. The size of the hook is one of the factors that affect the selectivity of the fishing line. The purpose of this study is to analyze the selectivity of fishing lines on the results of catching Selar crumenopthalmus. Fish sampling was carried out by following a series of fishing operations by fishermen using hook sizes no. 17 and 18. The Holt method was used to analyze and calculate the selectivity of hook size operated by fishermen on  the total length of the fish line. Size distribution of the total length of hook no. 17 in the middle-class size 16.5 cm – 22.5 cm and hook no. 18 in the middle-size class 16.5 cm – 20.5 cm. The distribution of length sizes on both hooks tends to be normally distributed and the proportion of large lengths is higher on hook no. 17. The 50% and optimal (100%) chance of being caught for hook size no. 17 is 18.3 and 20.1 cm, respectively. while the size of hook no. 18 is 167 cm and 18 cm. It is recommended to use hook size for trevally resources in the Seram Strait waters is hook no. 17.

References

Amarasinghe, U. S., Wickramaratne, I. U., & Wijeyaratne, M. J. S. 2011. Hook Selectivity of Giant Trevally (Caranx ignobilis) and Nakedbreast Trevally (Carangoides gymnostethus) (Carangidae) caught in the hook-and-line fishery off Negombo, Sri Lanka.

Berkeley, S. A., Hixon, M. A., Larson, R. J., & Love, M. S. 2004. Fisheries sustainability via protection of age structure and spatial distribution of fish populations. Fisheries, 29(8), 23-32.

Bjorndal A, Lokkeborg S. 1996. Longlining. Oxford Fishing News Books, pp156

Chodrijah, U., & Hariati, T. 2017. Musim penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil di Laut Jawa. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 16(3), 217-233.

Dewi, R. A., Kholis, M. N., & Syafrialdi, S. 2020. Estimasi Selektivitas Alat Tangkap Pancing Di Sungai Nilo Kecamatan Muara Siau Kabupaten Merangin Provinsi Jambi. SEMAH Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan, 4(2).

Eighani, M., Paighambari, S. Y., Herrmann, B., & Feekings, J. 2018. Effect of bait type and size on catch efficiency of narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) in the Persian Gulf handline fisheries. Fisheries Research, 199, 32-35.

Fauzi, M., Setyobudiandi, I., & Suman, A. 2018. Biologi reproduksi ikan selar bentong (Selar crumenophthalmus Bloch, 1793) di perairan Natuna, Laut Cina Selatan. BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 10(2), 121-133.

Fishbase. 1998. Selar crumenopthalmus . [internet]. [diunduh 2023 maret 23] Tersedia pada: http://fishbase.sinica.edu.tw/summary/Selar crumenopthalmus

Haruna, 2010. Distribusi Cahaya Lampu dan Tingkah Laku Ikan pada Proses Penangkapan Bagan Perahu di Perairan Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Amanisal PSP FPIK UNPATTI Ambon, Vol.1, No.1., Mei 2010: 22-29

Haruna, H., Tupamahu, A., & Aprillia, R. M. 2023. Biologi Reproduksi Lalosi Merah (Pterocaeasio tile, Cuvier 1830) Hubungannya Dengan Selektivitas Jaring Insang Lingkar. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 26(2), 263-271.

Hehanussa, K. G., Siahainenia, S. R., Paillin, J. B., Tawari, R. H. S., Haruna, H., & Riyanto, M. 2020. Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan setelah Meloloskan Diri pada Alat Tangkap Bubu di Perairan Desa Wakal, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 23(2), 157-164.

Hutubessy, B.G., J.W. Mosse dan A. Syahailatua. 2015. Estimasi Selektifitas Pancing Tonda Ikan Demersal. Jurnal “Amanisal” PSP FPIK Unpatti-Ambon Vol. 4. No. 1.

Kurnia, M., & Yusuf, M. 2015. Pengaruh Perbedaan Ukuran Mata Pancing Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Pancing Ulur Di Perairan Pulau Sabutung Pangkep (Effects of Difference of Hook Size on the Catch of Handline in Sabutung Island Waters of Pangkep Regency). Marine Fisheries: Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 6(1), 87-95.

Mangi SC, Robert CM. 2007. Factors influencing fish catch levels on Kenya’s coral reefs. Fisheries Management Ecology 14(4): 245-253.

Mapleston, A., Welch, D., Begg, G. A., McLennan, M., Mayer, D., & Brown, I. 2008. Effect of changes in hook pattern and size on catch rate, hooking location, injury and bleeding for a number of tropical reef fish species. Fisheries Research, 91(2-3), 203-211.

Millar, R. B., & Holst, R. 1997. Estimation of gillnet and hook selectivity using log-linear models. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 54(3), 471-477.

Nabiu, N. L. M., Baskoro, M. S., Zulkarnain, Z., & Yusfiandayani, R. 2018. Adaptasi retina ikan selar (Selaroides leptolepsis) terhadap intensitas cahaya lampu. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 9(1), 97-102.

Ontomwa, M. B., Fulanda, B. M., Kimani, E. N., & Okemwa, G. M. 2019. Hook size selectivity in the artisanal handline fishery of Shimoni fishing area, south coast, Kenya. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, 18(1), 29-46.

Peixer, J., & Petrere Jr, M. 2007. Hook selectivity of the pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) in the Pantanal, the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 67, 339-345.

Polhaupessy, R., Waileruny, W., Amura, D., & Pirhel, P. 2020. ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PERIKANAN PURSE SEINE BERDASARKAN WILAYAH PENANGKAPAN DI PULAU AMBON. PAPALELE (Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan dan Kelautan), 4(1), 22-36.

Purnomo, E. D., & Rengi, P. 2015. Analisys of the Composition of the Catch Fishing Rod Back and Forth Using a Different Bait in the Waters Bungus of West Sumatra Province. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, 2(1), 1-13.

Rahabeat, J., Londah, K. O., Nanlohy, A. C., & Waileruny, W. 2020. Analisis Finansial Usaha Perikanan Pukat Cincin Di Dusun Seri, Kota Ambon. In Pattimura Proceeding: Conference of Science and Technology (pp. 338-347).

Sparre, P., Venema, S. C. 1999. Introduksi pengkajian stok ikan tropis. Jakarta (ID): Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perikanan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Tupamahu, A., Haruna., Hutubessy, B. G., Siahainenia, S. R., Nanlohy, A. C., & Hehanusa, K. 2021. Supperior Fishing Gear for Coral Reef Fishes in Western Seram Regency. Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 14(1), 54-64.

Walpol. 1995. Pengantar statistika. Diterjemahkan oleh Bambang Sumantri.Cetakan ke enam. Jakarta (ID): PT Gramedia.

Downloads

Published

28-09-2023

How to Cite

Haruna, H., Hehanussa, K. G., Tuhumury, J., & Tuankotta, N. (2023). Selektivitas Pancing Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Selar (Selar crumenopthalmus) di Perairan Selat Seram. JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PERIKANAN TANGKAP, 8(2), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.35800/jitpt.8.2.2023.50176