Pengaruh umpan buatan warna merah dan kuning terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing pompa di perairan pantai Desa Bajo, Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/jitpt.2.1.2015.8296Abstract
ABSTRACT
Pump handline is a traditional fishing gear commonly used by fishermen in the Gulf Amurang to catch demersal fishes/reef fishes. This handline uses artificial baits made of fiber cloth of different colors, and an effective bait color is unknown yet. This research aims to study the effect of artificial bait colors on the pump handline catches, and to identify the species. This research was conducted through experimental methods by operating four pump handline units using red and yellow artificial baits starting at 07:00 am until 14:00 pm. The catches were 33 fishes, consisting of 23 fishes caught with red baits and 10 fishes caught with yellow baits. The results showed that red and yellow artificial baits on the pump handline had different number of catches, the average catches per hour of the respective bait colors were 3.83 (4 fishes) and 1.67 (2 fishes). The catch species consisted of 17 species, and was predominated by groupers, parrot fish, snappers and goat fish.
Keywords: pump handline, artificial bait, demersal fish/reef fishes.
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ABSTRAK
Pancing pompa merupakan alat tangkap ikan tradisional yang umum dioperasikan oleh nelayan di Teluk Amurang untuk menangkap jenis-jenis ikan demersal/ikan-ikan karang. Umpan yang digunakan adalah umpan buatan dari serat kain yang warnanya bervariasi, dan warna umpan yang efektif belum diketahui. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ialah mempelajari pengaruh warna umpan buatan terhadap hasil tangkapan pancing pompa dan mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui metode eksperimental dengan mengoperasikan empat unit pancing pompa yang menggunakan umpan buatan warna merah dan kuning pada pukul 07.00 hingga pukul 14:00 Wita. Hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh berjumlah 33 ekor ikan, terdiri dari 23 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan buatan warna merah dan 10 ekor tertangkap dengan umpan buatan warna kuning. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa umpan buatan warna merah dan warna kuning pada pancing pompa ternyata berbeda, karena umpan warna merah mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 3,83 (4 ekor) per jam, sedangkan umpan warna kuning rata-rata 1,67 (2 ekor) per jam. Jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap dengan pancing pompa terdiri dari 17 spesies, dan didominasi oleh goropa, kakatua, gorara dan biji nangka.
Kata-kata kunci: pancingpompa, umpan buatan, ikandemersal/ikankarang
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