KELAYAKAN USAHA PUKAT PANTAI BAGI NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN TANDURUSA KECAMATAN AERTEMABAGA KOTA BITUNG

Abstract

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of the beach seine business in Tandurusa Village. The method used in this research is survey method. The population in this study were fishermen who owned beach seine businesses in the Tandurusa sub-district, while data collection was carried out by census.

The data collected are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected through observation and interviews guided by a list of questions. Secondary data was collected through existing data at the Kelurahan office or citing existing research journals. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative.

Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the results of the due diligence analysis of the beach seine business in Tandurusa Sub-District obtained a net profit of Rp. 847,348,750 per year, an operating profit of Rp. 870,600,000, a positive profit rate of 46.46%, profitability of 590.74% , the value of BC/R> 1 1.87 from the sale of IDR 1,824,000,000, and the catch of 4,560 buckets above the value of BEP sales of IDR 48,440,104, the BEP for units is 121.1 buckets and the payback period is 2 months 1 day. Based on all the feasibility tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the beach seine business in the Tandurusa Village is feasible based on several business feasibility criteria.

Keywords: fishermen; beach trawlers; business feasibility; Tandurusa

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui kelayakan usaha pukat pantai di Kelurahan Tandurusa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah nelayan pemilik usaha pukat pantai yang ada di kelurahan Tandurusa, sedangkan pengambilan datanya dilakukan secara sensus.

Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data primer dikumpulkan melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dipandu dengan daftar pertanyaan. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui data yang sudah ada di kantor Kelurahan atau mengutip dari jurnal-jurnal penelitian terkait yang sudah ada. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif.

Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil analisis uji kelayakan usaha pukat pantai di Kelurahan Tandurusa diperoleh keuntungan bersih per tahun ialah sebesar Rp847.348.750, operating profit sebesar Rp870.600.000, nilai profit rate positif 46,46%, rentabilitas 590,74%, nilai BC/R>1 1,87 hasil penjualan Rp1.824.000.000, dan hasil tangkapan sebesar 4.560 ember di atas nilai BEP penjualan Rp48.440.104, BEP satuan 121,1 ember dan payback period 2 bulan 1 hari. Berdasarkan seluruh uji kelayakan yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha pukat pantai di Kelurahan Tandurusa ini layak dijalankan berdasarkan beberapa kriteria kelayakan usaha.

Kata kunci: nelayan; pukat pantai; kelayakan usaha; Tandurusa