ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR PEKERJA PADA PENGOLAHAN IKAN KAYU DI PT. CELEBES MINAPRATAMA KOTA BITUNG
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35800/akulturasi.v11i2.47000Abstract
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to describe the profile of workers in PT. Celebes Minapratama Bitung City and determines the exchange rate for workers at PT. Celebes Minapratama Bitung City. The research method used is a case study. Data collection was obtained by interviewing, observing and studying various documents related to the topic under study. Data collection will use the Porposive Sampling method, namely for workers with a total of 141 workers, namely 15 workers in the labor unit section in wood fish processing, so that data collection is as much as 10% at PT. Celebes Minapratama. Data collection is carried out through observation, observation is a process of systematic observation of human activities and physical settings where these activities take place continuously from natural activities. (Adler, 1991). To calculate the exchange rate of these workers, an analysis of the NTP will be carried out. There are two models, namely according to Sugiarto (2009) NTP = Yt/Et, Yt = YFt + YNFt, Et = EFt + Ekt and according to Basuki, et al (2001) NTP can be shown in the index INTP worker exchange rate = IYt/IEt x 100%.
Family income of wooden fish processing workers at PT. Celebes Minapratama in October 2022 to November 2022 processing Rp. 3,367,467 (100%) and non-fish processing Rp. 673,333 (100%), while the expenses of working families in processing wooden fish are Rp. 1,250,000 (100%) and household expenses of Rp. 1,257,867 (100%). The exchange rate of workers in total income and fish processing income is 1.61% and 2.69%, meaning that workers are able to meet subsistence needs and the cost of processing wooden fish.
Keywords: fish processing; NTP; INTP
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu menggambarkan profil pekerja yang ada di PT. Celebes Minapratama Kota Bitung dan menentukan nilai tukar pekerja yang ada di PT. Celebes Minapratama Kota Bitung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Pengambilan data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi dan mempelajari berbagai dokumen yang terkait dengan topik yang diteliti. Pengambilan data akan menggunakan metode Porposive Sampling, yaitu pada pekerja dengan jumlah 141 pekerja yaitu 15 pekerja pada bagian unit tenaga kerja di pengolahan ikan kayu, sehingga pengambilan data sebanyak 10% di PT. Celebes Minapratama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, observasi adalah proses pengamatan sistematis dari aktivitas manusia dan pengaturan fisik dimana kegiatan tersebut berlangsung secara terus menerus dari aktivitas yang bersifat alami. (Adler, 1991). Untuk menghitung nilai tukar pekerja ini maka akan dilakukan analisis NTP ada dua model yaitu menurut Sugiarto (2009) NTP = Yt/Et, Yt = YFt + YNFt, Et = EFt + Ekt dan menurut Basuki, dkk (2001) NTP dapat ditunjukkan dalam indeks nilai tukar pekerja INTP=IYt/IEt x 100%.
Pendapatan keluarga pekerja pengolahan ikan kayu di PT. Celebes Minapratama pada bulan Oktober 2022 sampai November 2022 pengolahan ikan sebanyak Rp. 3.367.467 (100%) dan non pengolahan ikan sebesar Rp. 673.333 (100%), sedangkan pengeluaran keluarga pekerja pada pengolahan ikan kayu Rp. 1.250.000 (100%) dan biaya rumah tangga sebanyak Rp. 1.257.867 (100%). Nilai tukar pekerja pada total pendapatan dan pendapatan pengolahan ikan sebesar 1,61% dan 2,69% artinya pekerja mampu memenuhi kebutuhan subsisten dan biaya pengolahan ikan kayu.
Kata Kunci: pengolahan ikan; NTP; INTP
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