Profil CT-Scan Non-kontras pada Penderita Nefrolitiasis di Bagian Radiologi FK Unsrat/SMF Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari – 30 Agustus 2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v5i2.17418Abstract
Abstract: Nephrolitiasis is a disease indicated by the existence of a single or more solid masses of hard material in the kidney tubule, calyx, infundibulum, kidney pelvis, and the whole parts of the kidney. Imaging such as non-contrast CT-Scan is usually used to ascertain the diagnosis of nephrolitiasis. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of non-contrast CT-Scan of the kidney performed on nephrolithiasis cases at Radiology Division of Medical Faculty University of Sam Ratulangi/Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado in the period of January 1 to Agust 30, 2016. This was a descriptive retrospective study using medical records at the Radiology Division. The results showed that there were 63 cases of nephrolitiasis in this study. The highest percentages were in males (71.43%) and age group of 56-65 tahun (25.39%). According to the location, most cases with bilateral nephrolitiasis (25.39%). Complication of hydronephrosis was found in 14.29% of cases. Conclusion: Based on the non-contrast CT-Scan of the kidney, most nephrolithiasis cases were found in males, age group of 46-55 years, bilateral nephrolithiasis, and without complication.
Keywords: non-contrast CT-Scan of the kidney, nephrolitiasis
Abstrak: Nefrolitiasis merupakan suatu penyakit dengan gejala ditemukannya satu atau beberapa massa keras yang terdapat di dalam tubuli ginjal, kaliks, infundibulum, pelvis ginjal, serta seluruh bagian ginjal. Pemeriksaan yang sering digunakan dalam penegakan diagnosis nefrolitiasis ialah pemeriksaan imaging, salah satunya CT-Scan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil CT-Scan non-kontras pada penderita nefrolitiasis di Bagian Radiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi/RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari-30 Agustus 2016. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan memanfaatkan data rekam medik di Bagian Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode 1 Januari -30 Agustus 2016. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 63 kasus nefrolitiasis dengan hasil CT-Scan ginjal non-kontras, lebih banyak terjadi pada laki-laki (71,43%) dan kelompok usia 46-55 tahun (33,33%). Berdasarkan letak batu, lebih sering ditemukan letak batu bilateral (36,68%). Komplikasi hidronefrosis ditemukan pada 14,29% kasus. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil CT-Scan non-kontras pada penderita nefrolitiasis didapatkan nefrolitiasis lebih sering ditemukan pada laki-laki, kelompok usia 46-55 tahun, dengan letak batu bilateral dan tanpa komplikasi.
Kata kunci: CT-Scan tanpa kontras pada ginjal, nefrolitiasis
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