Profil Trauma Tembus pada Mata di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado Periode Januari 2016 – Juli 2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v6i2.22121Abstract
Abstract: Although eye trauma cases are oftenly found, they are actually preventable. The incidence of open eye trauma is around 3.6-3.8 in 100,000 people worldwide. This study was aimed to obtain the profile of penetrating trauma in the eye at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a retrospective analytical study using medical record data of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from January 2016 to July 2018. The results showed 124 patients with penetrating trauma in the eye. Penetrating trauma cases in the eyes were significantly higher in males compared to females which were found in 105 patients (87.67%). Based on age, most patients were in the early adult age category (26-35 years) as many as 28 patients (22.58%). Based on work, the most common patients were farmers as many as 25 patients (20.16%), followed by laborers as many as 18 patients (14.51%). Conclusion: Most cases of penetrating trauma in the eyes were males, aged 26-35 years, and worked as farmers.
Keywords: incidence, penetrating eye trauma
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Abstrak: Trauma pada mata sering terjadi dan sebenarnya merupakan penyebab gangguan penglihatan yang dapat dicegah. Insidensi trauma mata terbuka sekitar 3.6-3.8 per 100.000 populasi di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kejadian trauma tembus pada mata di RSUP Prof.DR.R.D Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik retrospektif dengan menggunakan data di Bagian Rekam Medik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari 2016-Juli 2018. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan jumlah pasien trauma tembus pada mata sebanyak 124 orang. Kasus trauma tembus pada mata lebih banyak terjadi pada laki-laki dibandingkan perempuan yaitu 105 pasien (87,67%). Berdasarkan usia, trauma tembus pada mata terbanyak pada kategori dewasa awal (26-35 tahun) sebanyak 28 pasien (22,58%). Berdasarkan pekerjaan, trauma tembus pada mata terbanyak didapatkan pada petani sebanyak 25 pasien (20,16%) diikuti buruh sebanyak 18 pasien (14.51%). Simpulan: Trauma tembus pada mata terbanyak pada laki-laki, usia 26-35 tahun, didominasi pekerjaan sebagai petani.
Kata kunci: angka kejadian, trauma tembus pada mata
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