Gaya Hidup sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

Authors

  • Made K. Murtiningsih Universitas Sam Ratulangi
  • Karel Pandelaki Bagian Penyakit Dalam FK Unsrat Manado
  • Bisuk P. Sedli Universitas Sam Ratulangi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v9i2.32852

Abstract

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease caused by insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. It is ranked as the seventh of top 10 causes of death worldwide, and the highest prevalence of cases is T2DM. The dominant lifestyle that triggers T2DM is diet and physical inactivity. This study was aimed to determine whether lifestyle was a risk factor of T2DM. This was a literature review study using two databases, namely Pubmed and Google Scholar. The keywords used were "lifestyle risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus". There were 10 literatures obtained based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that lifestyle such as unhealthy eating pattern and less physical activity significantly influence the risk factors of T2DM. In conclusion, lifestyles such as unhealthy foods and less physical activity are at high risk of suffering from T2DM.

Keywords: risk factors, lifestyle, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

  

Abstrak: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan penyakit metabolisme yang disebabkan karena resistensi insulin dan disfungsi sel beta pankreas. DM berada diperingkat ke tujuh sebagai 10 penyakit penyebab kematian di dunia, denganDMT2 sebagai prevalensi kasus tertinggi. Pola hidup yang dominan menjadi pencetus DMT2 ialah pola makan dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya hidup sebagai faktor risiko DMT2. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan dua database yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Dengan kata kunci yaitu “faktor risiko gaya hidup dan diabetes melitus tipe 2â€. Setelah diseleksi, didapatkan 10 literatur berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa gaya hidup seperti pola makan yang tidak sehat dan pola aktivitas fisik kurang secara bermakna berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya faktor risiko DMT2. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gaya hidup dengan mengonsumsi makanan tidak sehat dan aktivitas fisik yang kurang memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami DMT2.

Kata kunci: faktor risiko, gaya hidup, diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2)

Author Biographies

Made K. Murtiningsih, Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter FK Unsrat

Karel Pandelaki, Bagian Penyakit Dalam FK Unsrat Manado

Staf Bagian Penyakit Dalam FK Unsrat

Bisuk P. Sedli, Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Staf Bagian Penyakit Dalam FK Unsrat

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Published

2021-03-16

How to Cite

Murtiningsih, M. K., Pandelaki, K., & Sedli, B. P. (2021). Gaya Hidup sebagai Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. E-CliniC, 9(2), 328–333. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v9i2.32852

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): e-CliniC

Section

Articles

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