KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI BLU RSUP PROF DR. R.D. KANDOU MANADO TAHUN 2012
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v2i2.5029Abstract
Abstact: Maternal Mortality and Perinatal Mortality in Indonesia is still high . According to the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (2007 ) The maternal mortality rate is 228 per 100,000 live births. Which is a major cause of maternal deaths in Indonesia in addition to bleeding is pre- eclampsia or eclampsia and causes of perinatal mortality are high . The purpose of this study to describe the incidence of risk factors for pre - eclampsia occurring in the department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou in 2012. In this study using a retrospective descriptive method. The research data collected from medical record mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, superimposed preeclampsia in 2012. The conclusion of this study, cases of preeclampsia results of this study, descriptive mild preeclampsia/severe preeclampsia/ superimposed preeclampsia in the department of Prof. R. D. Kandou Manado in 2012 mostly aged 20-35 years with sekundigravida parity, and is pregnant more than 2 years, and rarely accompanied by a history of hypertension, no history of multiple births and body mass index obesse ie with BMI> 30.
Keyword: Pre-eclampsia, pregnancy.
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Abstrak: Kematian Ibu dan Angka Kematian Perinatal di Indonesia masih tinggi. Menurut Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (2007) Angka kematian ibu adalah 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Yang menjadi sebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia di samping perdarahan adalah pre-eklampsia atau eklampsia dan penyebab kematian perinatal yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dari faktor risiko kejadian pre-eklampsia yang terjadi di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou tahun 2012. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif. Data penelitian dikumpul dari rekam medik preeklampsia ringan, preeklampsia berat, superimposed preeklampsia di tahun 2012. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, kasus preeklampsia Hasil penelitian ini, secara deskriptif penderita preeklampsia ringan/preeklampsia berat/superimposed preeklampsia di RSUP Prof. R.D. Kandou Manado tahun 2012 kebanyakan berusia 2-35 tahun dengan paritas sekundigravida, dan berjarak hamil lebih dari 2 tahun, serta jarang disertai riwayat hipertensi, tidak memiliki riwayat persalinan ganda dan indeks massa tubuh yang obesse yaitu dengan IMT > 30.
Kata Kunci: Pre-eklampsia, kehamilan.
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