TEMUAN OTOPSI PADA KEMATIAN MENDADAK AKIBAT PENYAKIT JANTUNG DI BLU RSU PROF. DR. R.D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE 2007-2011
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v2i3.6037Abstract
Abstract: Every sudden death has to be treated as an uncommon death before it can be proved scientifically that there is no evidence supporting the case. Heart disease is the most common cause of sudden death. This research is aimed to know how autopsy findings of sudden death cause by heart disease in BLU RSU Prof Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado period 2007-2011. Research design is descriptive observational using secondary data. Between 2007 to 2011 period, there is a total of 873 cases that come in to forensic department of BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou. From all those cases, of which there are 62 cases discovery of bodies then proved by autopsy with the result that 10 of them is a sudden death caused by heart disease, with the most caused by coronary artery disease (50%) followed by miocard lesion disease (40%). Further research needs to be done to determine which heart disease the most is found to be the death cause in forensic department of BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou more clearly.
Keywords: autopsy, heart disease, sudden death.
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Abstrak: Setiap kematian mendadak harus diperlakukan sebagai kematian yang tidak wajar, sebelum dapat dibuktikan secara ilmiah bahwa tidak ada bukti-bukti yang mendukungnya. Penyakit jantung merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana temuan otopsi pada kasus kematian mendadak akibat penyakit jantung di BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado periode 2007-2011. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional menggunakan data sekunder yang telah ada. Selama periode 2007 sampai dengan 2011, total jumlah kasus forensik yang masuk di bagian ilmu kedokteran Forensik BLU RSU Prof. dr. R.D. Kandou Manado berjumlah total 873 kasus. Dari sejumlah kasus tersebut, diantaranya terdapat 62 kasus penemuan mayat yang kemudian dibuktikan dengan otopsi sehingga didapatkan 10 mayat yang telah terbukti merupakan kasus kematian mendadak akibat penyakit jantung dengan penyebab terbanyak adalah penyakit arteri koroner (50%) diikuti dengan penyakit lesi miokard (40%). Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut agar dapat lebih menggambarkan penyakit jantung penyebab kematian terbanyak di bagian Ilmu Forensik BLU RSU Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou Manado dengan jelas.
Kata kunci: kematian mendadak, penyakit jantung, otopsi.
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