GAMBARAN KADAR HEMATOKRIT DAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA KEJADIAN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT (IMA) DI RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO PERIODE JANUARI - AGUSTUS 2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v3i1.6831Abstract
Abstract: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or better known as a heart attack is a condition where the blood supply to a part of the heart stops so that the heart muscle cell death. Acute myocardial infarction is one of the most common diagnosis in developed countries. The rate of initial mortality (30 days) at the IMA is 30% with more than half of the deaths occur before the patient reaches the hospital. Methods - This research is a retrospective descriptive study. Samples were adult patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction who were treated in RSUP Prof. Dr R. D. Kandou. Results - Overview hematocrit and hemoglobin levels in the incidence of acute myocardial infarction in the department of Prof. Dr. RD Kandou Manado period January - August 2014 hemodilution patients get as many as 19 people (61.3%) and patients with normal hematocrit many as 12 people (38.7% ). In addition, for an overview of hemoglobin by age and sex obtained anemia patients by 5 people (16.1%) and patients with normal hemoglobin many as 26 people (83.9%). Conclusions - AMI patients in RSUP Prof. Dr RD Kandou Manado period January-August 2014 are subjected to low hematocrit (hemodilution) and normal hemoglobin.
Keywords: acute myocardial infarction, hematocrit, hemoglobin
Abstrak: Infark miokard akut (IMA) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan serangan jantung adalah suatu keadaan dimana suplai darah pada suatu bagian jantung terhenti sehingga sel otot jantung mengalami kematian. Infark miokard akut merupakan salah satu diagnosis rawat inap tersering di negara maju. Laju mortalitas awal (30 hari) pada IMA adalah 30% dengan lebih dari separuh kematian terjadi sebelum pasien mencapai Rumah Sakit. Metode - Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penderita dewasa yang menderita infark miokard akut yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou. Hasil - Gambaran kadar hematokrit dan hemoglobin pada kejadian infark miokard akut di RSUP Prof DR RD Kandou Manado periode januari – agustus 2014 didapatkan pasien hemodilusi sebanyak 19 orang (61,3%) dan pasien hematokrit normal sebanyak 12 orang (38,7%). Selain itu, untuk gambaran hemoglobin berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin didapatkan pasien yang anemia sebanyak 5 orang (16,1%) dan pasien hemoglobin normal sebanyak 26 orang (83,9%). Simpulan - Pasien IMA di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode januari-agustus 2014 sebagian besar mengalami hematokrit rendah (hemodilusi) dan hemoglobin normal.
Kata kunci: infark miokard akut, hematokrit, hemoglobin
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