Pengaruh nilai intelligence quotient (IQ) terhadap status karies gigi siswa di SMA Binsus Manado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.4.1.2016.11061Abstract
Abstract: Health is the most important thing for human, as well as the oral health. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is the ability to think in an abstract way, solving problems using verbal symbols and the ability to learn and adjust oneself with daily experience. Knowledge is so related to education where is expected that a person with high education where it is expected that a person with high education has wide scope of knowledge. This research was a descriptive research with cross sectional observational study. Sample were collected using purposive random sampling method with 82 from 455 students as samples. The results showed the average of DMF-T on students at SMA Binsus Manado was 2,91 and in the middle category according to WHO criteria. From this, the result of the Spearmen analysis shows that the relationship between IQ score and caries has a p value of 0,141. Hence, there is no relationship or influence of IQ score to the caries status in SMA Binsus Manado.
Keywords: intelligence quotient, status caries
Abstrak: Kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi setiap manusia. Demikian juga halnya dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) merupakan kemampuan berpikir secara abstrak, memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol verbal dan kemampuan untuk belajar dan menyesuaikan diri dengan pengalaman-pengalaman hidup sehari-hari. Pengetahuan sangat erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan dimana diharapkan seseorang dengan pendidikan tinggi, maka orang tersebut akan semakin luas pula pengetahuannya. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 82 dari 455 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan rerata indeks DMF-T siswa SMA Binsus Manado sebesar 2,91 dan berdasarkan kriteria WHO berada pada kategori sedang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis Spearmen tentang pengaruh nilai Intellegence Quotient (IQ) dengan status karies didapatkan p value 0, 141 (p<0,05). Jadi, tidak terdapat pengaruh nilai IQ terhadap status karies di SMA Binsus Manado.
Kata kunci: intelligence quotient, status karies
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