Hubungan periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado

Authors

  • Jolanda P. Ticoalu
  • Billy J. Kepel
  • Christy N. Mintjelungan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.4.2.2016.14222

Abstract

Abstract: Periodontitis is one of the factors causing systemic disease. It is often associated with increasing signs of inflammation and it is also an indicator of the risk factors of coronary heart disease (CHD). Infection of periodontal structures can accelerate the form of atherosclerosis that causes coronary heart disease due to systemic inflammation through the release of endotoxins, proteins, or acute phase reactors. This was a case control analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from August to September 2016. There were 40 respondents (20 CHD patients and 20 non-CHD patients) obtained by using total sampling method. Periodontal disease indexes of the samples were evaluated by using periodontal disease index of Ramfjord 1959. The Chi-square test showed a p value of 0.01. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between periodontitis and coronary heart disease in patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.

Keywords: periodontitis, Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)

 

Abstrak: Periodontitis merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit sistemik. Pada periodontitis sering didapatkan peningkatan tanda-tanda inflamasi yang juga merupakan salah satu indikator dari faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Infeksi struktur periodontal dapat mempercepat pembentukan aterosklerosis yang menjadi penyebab PJK dengan cara menimbulkan inflamasi sistemik melalui pelepasan endotoksin, protein, atau reaktor fase akut. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik menggunakan case control dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2016. Terdapat 40 responden (20 pasien PJK dan 20 pasien non PJK) diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengukuran indeks penyakit periodontal menggunakan pengukuran PDI Ramfjord 1959. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,01 (0,01<0,05) yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara periodontitis dengan PJK pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.

Kata kunci: periodontitis, penyakit jantung koroner (PJK)

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Published

2016-12-03

How to Cite

Ticoalu, J. P., Kepel, B. J., & Mintjelungan, C. N. (2016). Hubungan periodontitis dengan penyakit jantung koroner pada pasien di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. E-GiGi, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.4.2.2016.14222

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): e-GiGi

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Articles

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