HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANGULAR CHEILITIS PADA ANAK-ANAK DI LOKASI PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SUMOMPO KOTA MANADO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.1.1.2013.1927Abstract
Abstract: Nutrition is all the intake foods that required for the body to become health,it contains balance carbohydrate, protein, fat, vitamin and mineral. Oral cavity is one of the small parts of the human body, however oral cavity can describe the state of nutrition from someone. One of the abnormality in oral cavity that often undergo in childhood period that have close relation to the state of nutrition in growing stages is Angular Cheilitis. Angular Cheilitis is an acute or chronic inflammation of the skin closely with the membrane of mucosa labia from the corner of the mouth. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between children’s state of nutrition with the number of occurrence of Angular Cheilitis to the children in the landfill (TPA) of Sumompo. The method of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design. Data acquisition gathered by using total sampling method in which the researcher conducted examination for the children who live in the environment address “Lingkungan III†near the landfill (TPA) of Sumompo in December 2012 with 112 children participants. The data gathered are managed and analyzed by using computer software SPSS version 16 and than it interpreted to test the hypothesis by using chi-square method of analys. The result of the research showed that 50 children were below malnutrition. Meanwhile, the number of occurrence of Angular Cheilitis showed 42 children (84%) in the landfill (TPA) of Sumompo. Therefore, there is a significant relationship between the states of nutrition of a child with the occurrence of angular cheilitis.
Keywords: The state of nutrition, Angular Cheilitis, The landfill (TPA) of Sumompo.
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Abstrak: Gizi adalah segala asupan makanan yang diperlukan agar tubuh menjadi sehat yang mengandung karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin dan mineral yang seimbang. Rongga mulut merupakan salah satu bagian terkecil dari seluruh tubuh manusia, namun demikian rongga mulut dapat menggambarkankeadaan gizi seseorang. Salah satu contoh kelainan di rongga mulut yang sering dialami pada masa anak-anak yang erat hubungannya dengan status gizi selama masa pertumbuhan ialah Angular Cheilitis.Angular Cheilitis adalah suatu keadaan inflamasi yang akut atau kronik dari kulit yang berdekatan dengan membran mukosa labial dari sudut mulut.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi anak dengan angka kejadian Angular Cheilitis pada anak-anak di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sumompo.Penelitian dari studi ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang (cross sectional). Pengambilan data didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan pada anak-anak yang bertempat tinggal di lingkungan III TPA Sumompo pada bulan Desember 2012 pada 112 anak, kemudian data yang diperoleh diolah dan  dianalisis dengan menggunakan komputer melalui software SPSS versi 16 kemudiandiinterpretasi untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa di TPA Sumompo sebanyak 50 anak berstatus gizi dibawah normal.Angka kejadian Angular Cheilitis yang terjadi di TPA Sumompo sebanyak 42 anak (84%).Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi seorang anak dengan kejadian Angular Cheilitis.
Kata kunci: Status gizi, angular cheilitis, TPA Sumompo.
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