PENGALAMAN KARIES GIGI SERTA POLA MAKAN DAN MINUM PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA KIAWA KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN UTARA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.1.1.2013.1931Abstract
Abstract: Dental caries is an infectious disease resulting email and dentin demineralization. In general, children enter school age have a high caries risk, because at this school age children have a habit of eating foods and beverages cariogenic. This research is descriptive. The purpose of this study was to determine the dental caries experience and patterns of eating and drinking in primary school children in rural North Kawangkoan Kiawa District.The entire study population the sixth grade elementary school students in the village of North KawangkoanKiawa district totaling 60 samples were taken using the Total Sampling. Data retrieval of primary dental caries examination to see the number of dental caries experience (DMF-T) and filling out the questionnaire by using Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to see the pattern of eating and drinking in primary school children in rural North Kawangkoan Kiawa District.The results showed that primary school students in desaKiawahaving caries experience caries being the average DMF-T 3.71 it means each one of childrens having four caries teeth. Diet on elementary school children who consumed foods cariogenic carbohydrate snack at a frequency that is the most time 2-3 times per day and drinking patterns in elementary school children who consume isotonic drinks cariogenic ie at a frequency of 1-3 times per week.
Keywords: dental cariesexperience, eating patterns and drinking, elementary school children.
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Abstrak:Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh demineralisasi email dan dentin. Anak-anakmemasuki usia sekolah umumnya mempunyai resiko terhadap karies yang tinggi, karena pada usia ini anak-anak memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman kariogenik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies gigi serta pola makan dan minum pada anak sekolah dasar di desa Kiawa kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara.Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh murid SD kelas VI di desa Kiawa Kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara yang berjumlah 60 sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Pengambilan data primer yaitu pemeriksaan karies gigi untuk melihat jumlah pengalaman karies gigi (DMF-T) dan pengisian kuesioner dengan menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) untuk melihat pola makan dan minum pada anak sekolah dasar di desa Kiawa kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa sekolah dasar didesaKiawamemilikipengalaman karies gigikategori sedang dengan rata-rata DMF-T 3.71 yang artinya anak-anak sekolah mengalami karies rata-rata 4 gigi. Pola makan makanan karbohidrat kariogenik tertinggi pada anak sekolah dasar yaitu snackpada frekuensi waktu 2-3 kali per hariPola minum minumankariogenik tertinggi pada anak sekolah dasar yaitu minuman isotonik pada frekuensi 1-3 kali per minggu.
Kata kunci: pengalaman karies gigi, pola makan dan minum, anak sekolah dasar.
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