Pengaruh Kebiasaan Bernapas Melalui Mulut terhadap Terjadinya Maloklusi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v11i2.45034Abstract
Abstract: Dental caries is often found with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Untreated dental caries can cause disease in the dental pulp and eventually require root canal treatment. There are two types of Root Canal Treatment (RCT) namely one-visit RCT and multi-visit RCT. This study aimed to determine patient compliance with multi-visit root canal treatment at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia, in 2018-2019. This was a descriptive and observational study. Population in this study are medical records of patients who visited for dental treatment at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Sam Ratulangi University in 2018-2019. The number of subjects used was 85 medical records. The results showed that 56 patients (66%) adhered to a multi-visit RCT and 29 patients (34%) did not. In conclusion, patients who underwent a multi-visit RCT at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Sam Ratulangi University were classified as good or obedient.
Keywords: patient adherence; multi visit root canal treatment
Abstrak: Karies gigi merupakan penyakit gigi yang banyak dijumpai pada masyarakat di Indonesia dengan prevalensi yang tinggi. Karies gigi yang tidak dirawat dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada pulpa gigi yang pada akhirnya memerlukan perawatan saluran akar. Terdapat dua jenis Perawatan Saluran Akar (PSA), yaitu PSA satu kali kunjungan dan PSA multi kunjungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pasien menjalani perawatan saluran akar multi kunjungan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado, Indonesia, tahun 2018-2019. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu rekam medis dari pasien yang berkunjung melakukan perawatan gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi pada tahun 2018-2019. Jumlah subjek penelitian yang digunakan sebanyak 85 rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 56 pasien (66%) patuh menjalani PSA multi kunjungan dan 29 pasien (34%) tidak patuh. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien yang menjalani PSA multi kunjungan di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi tergolong baik atau patuh.
Kata kunci: kepatuhan pasien; perawatan saluran akar multi kunjungan
References
Rao A. Principles and Practice of Pedodontics (3rd ed). New Delhi: Publishers JP Medical Ltd; 2012. p. 161.
Shahraki N, Yassaei S, Moghadam MG. Abnormal oral habits: a review. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2012;4(2):12–5.
Habar EH, Erwansyah E, Bakri K. Mouth breathing habit as an etiological factor of malocclusion: literature review. Makassar Dent J. 2021;10(3):256–9.
Pawinru AS. Etiology and treatment of mouth breathing habit. Makassar Dent J. 2020;9(3):243–7.
Proffit WR, Fields HW, Larson BE, Sarver DM. Complex nonskeletal problems in preadolescent children: preventive and interceptive treatment. In: Contemporary Orthodontics (6th ed). Mosby; 2019. p. 729.
Rorong GFJ, Pangemanan DHC, Juliatri. Gambaran maloklusi pada siswa kelas 10 di SMA Negeri 9 Manado. e-GiGi. 2016;4(1):2–7.
Rossi RC, Rossi NJ, Rossi NJC, Yamashita HK, Pignatari SSN. Dentofacial characteristics of oral breathers in different ages: a retrospective case–control study. Prog Orthod [Internet]. 2015;16(1):23. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40510-015-0092-y
Anggraini CM, Budiardjo SB, Setyanto DB, Indiarti IS. Malocclusion in mouth-breathing children caused by nasal obstruction. Advances in Health Sciences Research. 2018;4(Idsm 2017):59–64.
Malhotra S, Nagar A, Pandey R, Singh S, Gupta V. Dental consequences of mouth breathing in the pediatric age group. Int J Oral Health Sci. 2013;3(2):79-82.
Yuanisa S, Malik I, Primarti RS. Persentase maloklusi angle kelas II divisi 1 pada anak dengan kebiasaan bernapas melalui mulut. J Kedokt Gigi Univ Padjadjaran. 2016;28(3):191–6.
Acharya SS, Mali L, Sinha A, Nanda SB. Effect of naso-respiratory obstruction with mouth breathing on dentofacial and craniofacial development. Orthod J Nepal. 2018;8(1):22–7.
Lee DW, Kim JG, Yang YM. Influence of mouth breathing on atopic dermatitis risk and oral health in children: A population-based cross-sectional study. J Dent Sci [Internet]. 2021;16(1):178–85. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jds.2020.06.014
Osiatuma VI, Otuyemi OD, Kolawole KA, Ogunbanjo BO, Amusa YB. Occlusal characteristics of children with hypertrophied adenoids in Nigeria. Int Orthod [Internet]. 2015;13(1):26–42. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ortho.2014.12.009
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Disa M. Balansa, Vonny N. S. Wowor, Sherly M. Gosal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).