Kebutuhan Perawatan Karies Gigi Berdasarkan Required Treatment Index (RTI) pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Wori
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i1.50360Abstract
Abstract: One of the most common dental and oral health problems among adolescents on coastal areas is dental caries. However, the need for dental caries treatment in this group receive less attention. This study aimed to evaluate the dental care need of Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 (SMKN 1) Wori students based on the Required Treatment Index (RTI). This was a cross-sectional descriptive study involving all students (82 subjects) of SMKN 1 Wori in 2023. The RTIs were evaluated through dental caries examination and DMF-T calculation. The results showed that DMF-T score of the students was categorized as high, which was 5.08. In addition, the RTI was categorized as poor, as many as 95%. In conclusion, coastal adolescents at SMKN 1 Wori have poor Required Treatment Index. Low socioeconomic levels and lack of parental education can be the causes of poor RTI among the adolescents.
Keywords: Required Treatment Index; dental caries; adolescents; coastal area
Abstrak: Salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang umum dijumpai pada kelompok remaja di daerah pesisir ialah karies gigi, namun seringkali kebutuhan perawatan karies gigi pada kelompok tersebut kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan gigi pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 (SMKN 1) Wori berdasarkan Required Treatment Index (RTI). Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling terhadap seluruh siswa di SMKN 1 Wori pada tahun 2023 yang berjumlah berjumlah 82 siswa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan karies gigi dan perhitungan DMF-T untuk melihat persentase RTI. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan DMF-T para siswa tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, yaitu 5,08. Selain itu, RTI tergolong buruk sebesar 95%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah remaja pesisir di SMKN 1 Wori memiliki Required Treatment Index yang buruk. Tingkat sosial ekonomi yang rendah serta minimnya pendidikan orang tua diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya RTI yang buruk pada remaja.
Kata kunci: Required Treatment Index; karies gigi; kelompok remaja; daerah pesisir
References
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 (GBD 2019). Global Burden of Disease Collaborative Network; 2020.
Tim Riskesdas 2018. Laporan nasional riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Sep 24];179–202. Available from: https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id /laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Singh MD, Abdulrahman SA, Rashid A. Assessment of oral health status and associated lifestyle factors among Malaysian Fishermen in Teluk Bahang, Penang: an analytical cross-sectional study. Indian Journal of Dental Research (IJDR). 2018;29(3):378–90.
Ramdiani D, Yulita I, Sasongko BG, Purnama T. Required treatment index (RTI) pada pasien dewasa di klinik dokter gigi Tjang Riyanto Cahyadi Kota Bogor. JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Sep 25];1(2):55–6. Available from: https://ejournal. poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id/index.php/JKG/article/view/128
Oral health surveys basic methods (5th ed) [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2022 Oct 4]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548649
Firmansyah AM. Required treatment indeks (RTI) kelas selektif 1,3 dan 5 di SD Negeri Cikolotok Kabupaten Cianjur [Karya Tulis Ilmiah]. Bandung: Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung; 2016.
Setiawan R, Adhani R, Sukmana B, Hadianto T. Hubungan pelaksanaan UKGS dengan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut murid sekolah dasar dan sederajat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Putih Kota Banjarmasin. Dentino [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Oct 27];II(1):1-8. Available from: http://fkg.ulm.ac.id/id/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/HUBUNGAN-PELAKSANAAN-UKGS-DENGAN-STATUS-KESEHATAN-GIGI-DAN-MULUT-MURID-SEKOLAH-DASAR-DAN-SEDERAJAT-DI-WILAYAH-KERJA-PUSKESMAS-CEMPAKA-PUTIH-KOTA-BANJARMASIN.pdf
Ticoalu L, Wicaksono D, Zuliari K. Gambaran kebutuhan perawatan karies gigi pada siswa sekolah menengah stas di Kecamatan Lembeh Selatan Kota Bitung. e-GiGi [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2022 Oct 27]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334302104_
da Silva EKP, de Medeiros DS. Impact of oral health conditions on the quality of life of quilombola and non-quilombola rural adolescents in the countryside of Bahia, Brazil: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020 Sep 29;18(1):318.
Rakhmawati NS, Budiono I, Rustiana R, Subekti A. Adolescents’ personal autonomy and intentions on dental and oral health maintenance behavior. Odonto Dental Journal. 2021;8(2):97. Doi:10.30659/ odj.8.2.97-105
Chinzorig T, Aida J, Cooray U, Nyamdorj T, Mashbaljir S, Osaka K, et al. Inequalities in caries experience among mongolian children. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(20):E3892. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203892
Giacaman RA, Bustos IP, Bazán P, Mariño RJ. Oral health disparities among adolescents from urban and rural communities of central Chile. Rural Remote Health. 2018;18(2):4312. Doi: 10.22605/ RRH4312.
Lešić S, Dukić W, Kriste ZŠ, Tomičić V, Kadić S. Caries prevalence among schoolchildren in urban and rural Croatia. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2019;27(3):256–62.
Putri HP. Gambaran required treatment index (RTI) pada murid kelas V SDN 05 Sawangan Kota Depok tahun 2020 [Karya Tulis Ilmiah]. Jakarta: POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN JAKARTA I; 2020. [cited 2022 Oct 27]; Available from: https://library.poltekkesjakarta1.ac.id/repository/ index.php?p=show _detail&id=1213&keywords=
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Novia N. E. Putri, Ni Wayan Mariati, Rizka Wahyuni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
