Hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan di Kota Manado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v12i2.51334Abstract
Abstract: Body mass index (BMI) is a measurement to assess nutritional status. Excessive sugar consumption can result in obesity and dental caries. Fishermen have a risk of dental caries due to their habit of consuming food and drink that contain sugar (cariogenic) to stay awake at night. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between BMI and dental caries status among fisherman in Manado. This was a descriptive and analytical study with a cross-sectional design using the total sampling technique. The normality of the research data was tested using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and the correlation between variables was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The result obtained 51 fishermen of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los selected based on inclusion and exclusion. Majority of subjects had the characteristics of late adolescence with an age range of 17-25 years (33.3%), good oral hygiene index simplified (52.9%), frequency of brushing teeth twice daily (76.5%), were overweight (39.1%) and very high DMF-T index (72.5%). The correlation test obtained a p-value of 0,032 and an r-value of 0.300 which indicated a significant relationship between BMI and dental caries and a weak correlation between the two variables. In conclusion, there is a relationship between BMI and dental caries in fisherman of Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los in Manado.
Keywords: body mass index; dental caries status; fishermen
Abstrak: Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan pengukuran untuk menilai status gizi seseorang. Konsumsi gula berlebihan dapat menyebabkan terjadinya obesitas dan juga karies gigi. Nelayan mempunyai risiko untuk terjadinya karies gigi karena nelayan saat bekerja mempunyai kebiasaaan mengonsumsi makanan dan minuman yang mengandung gula (kariogenik). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara IMT dan status karies gigi pada komunitas nelayan di Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Uji normalitas data penelitian menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji korelasi menggunakan Pearson Correlation Test. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 51 nelayan Komunitas Dego-Dego Pantai Los sebagai subjek penelitian. Mayoritas subjek memiliki karakteristik usia remaja akhir dengan rentang usia 17-25 tahun (33,3%), oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) baik (52,9%), frekuensi menyikat gigi dua kali sehari (76,5%), serta memiliki berat badan berlebih (39,1%) dan indeks DMF-T sangat tinggi (72,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan antara IMT dengan karies gigi mendapatkan nilai p=0,032 (<0,05) dan nilai r=0,300 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan korelasi rendah di antara kedua variabel. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan status karies gigi pada Komunitas Nelayan Dego-Dego Pantai Los di Kota Manado.
Kata kunci: indeks massa tubuh; status karies gigi; nelayan
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