Pengaruh Perendaman Tablet Effervescent Ekstrak Biji Kurma Ajwa (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Plat Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi Panas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.v13i2.59806Abstract
Abstract: The commonly used base material of dentures is poly/methyl methacrylate acrylic resin with hot polymerization. Chemical cleaning methods on dentures are more effective than mechanical methods. Denture cleaners with tablet preparations from chemicals, in addition to having advantages, also have disadvantages, namely reducing the roughness of the surface of acrylic resin. This study used natural ingredients, namely Ajwa date seed extract (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as a denture cleaning agent in effervescent tablet preparations. Changes in acrylic resin plates are important for further observation because they are related to porosity which can be a place for food waste to accumulate and develop into plaque so that microorganisms are easy to develop. This study aimed to obtain the difference in the surface roughness value of acrylic resin plate before and after treatment. This was an experimental laboratory study with a pre and posttest design only control group design. There were four groups of Ajwa date seed extract tablets with concentrations of 1.6%, 3.25%, 6.5%, and 13%, alkaline peroxide tablet as the positive control, and aquadest as the negative control. The test results obtained a value of p=0.071 (>0.05), which showed that there was no significant difference before and after treatment in the group in various extract concentrations. In conclusion, there was no significant difference before and after soaking with effervescent tablets of Ajwa date seed extract in various concentrations, however, there was a significant difference in the positive control group.
Keywords: effervescent tablets; Ajwa date seeds; surface roughness; acrylic resin plate
Abstrak: Bahan dasar gigi tiruan yang umum digunakan ialah resin akrilik poli/metil metakrilat dengan polimerisasi panas. Metode pembersihan secara kimiawi pada gigi tiruan lebih efektif dibandingkan metode mekanis. Pembersih gigi tiruan dengan sediaan tablet dari bahan kimia, selain memiliki keuntungan juga memiliki kelemahan yaitu menurunkan kekasaran permukaan resin akrilik. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan bahan alam yaitu ekstrak biji kurma ajwa (Phoenix dactylifera L.) sebagai bahan pembersih gigi tiruan dalam sediaan tablet effervescent. Perubahan pada plat resin akrilik menjadi penting untuk dilakukan pengamatan lebih lanjut terkait dengan porositas yang dapat menjadi tempat penumpukan sisa makan dan berkembang menjadi plak sehingga mikroorganisme mudah untuk berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui perbedaan nilai kekasaran permukaan resin akrilik sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Jenis eksperimental laboratorium dengan desain pre and posttest only control group design. Terdapat empat kelompok tablet ekstrak biji kurma Ajwa dengan konsentrasi 1,6%, 3,25%, 6,5%, dan 13%. Kontrol positif menggunakan tablet alkalin peroksida dan kontrol negatif akuades. Hasil uji mendapatkan nilai p>0,05, yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan setelah perlakuan pada kelompok berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kekasaran permukaan plat resin sebelum dan setelah perendaman dengan tablet effervescent ekstrak biji kurma Ajwa dalam berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak, namun terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok kontrol positif
Kata kunci: tablet effervescent; biji kurma ajwa; kekasaran permukaan; plat resin akrilik
References
Paranhos HF, Silvia CHL, Souza RF, Cruz PC, Freitas KM, Peracini A. Effect of mechanical and chemical method on denture biofilm accumulation. J Oral Rehabil. 2007;34(8):606-12. Doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01753.x
Azis HK. Evaluation of surface roughness and Candida albicans attachment on light cured and heat cured acrylic denture base resin using corega, Fittydent and Lacalut denture cleanser. Mustansiriya Dent J. 2015;12(1):53-65. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v12i1.828
Rifdayanti GU, Firdaus IWAK, Sukmana BI. Pengaruh perendaman ekstrak batang pisang mauli 25% dan daun kemangi 12,5% terhadap nilai kekasaran permukaan. Dentin. 2019;3(3):75-81. Doi: 10.5681/PS.2015.008
Pertiwisari A, Utama MD, Machmud E, Thalib B, Habar ID, Mude AH. Pengaruh perendaman dalam granul effervescent kulit buah kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) 6,5% terhadap kekasaran permukaan plat resin akrilik polimerisasi panas. Sinnun Maxillofacial Journal. 2022;04(2):76-6. Doi: https://doi.org/10.33096/smj.v4i02.89
Amiruddin M, Utama MD, Biba AT, Abdi MJ, Ramadani AW. Effect of kurma ajwa extract (Phoenix dactylifera L.) on the growth of Candida albicans. Makassar Dent J. 2024;13(1):39-41. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.857
Nakai K, Maeda T, Hong G, Kurogi T, Okazaki J. Effects of herbal medicine components on the physical properties of trial denture adhesives. Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi). 2017;50(4):171. Doi: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v50.i4.p171-177
Gibbs D. The abrasive effects of cleaning agents on acrylic resins used in denture prosthetics. J Prosthodont Res. 2019;63(2):137-42. Doi: https://prosthodontics.or.id/journal/index.php/ijp/article/view/7/7
Sari SP, Gunadi A, Kristiana D. Efektivitas perasan daun kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) dibanding larutan pembersih gigi tiruan effervescent sebagai pembersih gigi tiruan resin akrilik terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Pustaka Kesehatan. 2019;7(2):135-41. Doi: 10.19184/pk.v7i2.19127
Utama MD, Pertiwisari A, Machmud E, Akbar HF, Aldilawati S, Abadi J, et al. Effect of immersion of 6.5% cocoa peel (Theobroma cacao L.) effervescent granule on the hardness and surface roughness of heat polymerized acrylic resin plate. Nat Volatiles & Essent Oils. 2021;8(4):15202-7. Doi: https://www. nveo.org/index.php/journal/article/view/3264
Utama MD, Akbar FH, Kartika A. Compressive strength of acrylic resin plate after immersing in denture cleanser alga chocolate. Sys Rev Pharm. 2020;11(8):37- 42. Doi: https://shorturl.at/Wr27Z
Aydin T, Kilinc AF, Ozdemir A. Effect of various cleaning methods on surface roughness of denture base acrylic resins. J Prosthet Dent. 2020;123(3):341-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v12i1.828
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Maqhfirah Amiruddin, Amanah Pertiwisari, Chusnul Chotimah, Alhady Putra, Ibnu Rusyd
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors hold their copyright and grant this journal the privilege of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that permits others to impart the work with an acknowledgment of the work's origin and initial publication by this journal.
Authors can enter into separate or additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its underlying publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (for example, in institutional repositories or on their website) as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
