GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENYEBAB PENCABUTAN GIGI SULUNG DI PUSKESMAS PANIKI BAWAH KOTA MANADO PADA TAHUN 2012

Authors

  • Dwi Nur Rakhman
  • Benedictus S. Lampus
  • Ni Wayan Mariati

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.3.1.2015.6649

Abstract

Abstract: Primary tooth extraction is a common action in dental clinic. There are many reasons for tooth extraction for example periodontal problem that damaged teeth could not be treated with pulp capping or endodontic treatment. Another reason for tooth extraction is orthodontic treatment that require tooth extraction. Some traumatic injury can be considered as a reason for tooth extraction. The purpose of this research is to know description of characteristics and reasons of primary tooth extraction in was Health Center Paniki Bawah Manado on 2012. This was a descriptive study with retrospective approach. Data was collected secondarily from all inform consent for primary tooth extraction in Helath Center Paniki Bawah Manado in 2012 with a total number 122. The result based on age showed that in age 2 – 4 there was 1 extraction (0.81%), age 5 – 9 there was 105 extraction (86.06%), whereas age 10 – 14 there was 16 extraction (13.3%). Based on the gender, 59 were males (48.36%) whereas 63 were females (51.64%). Based on the reasons of extraction there were 3 major reasons that is caries, persistent and mobility. Caries was the most common reason for extraction with 70 case (57.37%), another reason are mobility with 38 case (31.14%) and persistent with 14 case (11.49%).Keywords: characteristic, reasons of tooth extraction, primary toothAbstrak: Pencabutan gigi sulung merupakan tindakan yang umum dilakukan di poli gigi. Terdapat banyak penyebab dilakukannya pencabutan gigi seperti adanya masalah periodontal dimana gigi yang rusak sudah tidak dapat dirawat dengan perawatan pulpa atau perawatan saluran akar. Penyebab lain dilakukannya pencabutan gigi ialah akan dilakukannya perawatan ortodonti yang mengharuskan dilakukannya pencabutan gigi. Adanya cedera traumatik juga dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu penyebab umum dilakukannya pencabutan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik dan penyebab pencabutan gigi sulung di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah kota Manado pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Data yang diambil merupakan data sekunder berupa seluruh kartu status pasien pencabutan gigi sulung pada tahun 2012 yang berjumlah total 122. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan usia menunjukan pada usia 2 – 4 tahun terdapat 1 pencabutan (0,81%), usia 5 – 9 tahun terdapat 105 pencabutan (86,06%) sedangkan usia 10-14 tahun terdapat 16 pencabutan (13,13%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki berjumlah 59 anak (48,36%) sedangkan perempuan berjumlah 63 anak (51,64%). Berdasarkan penyebab pencabutan gigi diketahui terdapat tiga penyebab pencabutan gigi yaitu karies, mobilitas, dan persistensi gigi. Dari ketiga penyebab tersebut, karies gigi merupakan penyebab terbanyak dengan total 70 pencabutan gigi ( 57,37%). Penyebab lainnya yaitu mobilitas sebanyak 38 gigi (31,14%) dan persistensi sebanyak 14 gigi (11,49%).Kata kunci: karakterisktik, penyebab pencabutan, gigi sulung

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Published

2015-02-06

How to Cite

Rakhman, D. N., Lampus, B. S., & Mariati, N. W. (2015). GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENYEBAB PENCABUTAN GIGI SULUNG DI PUSKESMAS PANIKI BAWAH KOTA MANADO PADA TAHUN 2012. E-GiGi, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.35790/eg.3.1.2015.6649

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015): e-GiGi

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Articles

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