Perbandingan Efektivitas Sikat Gigi Konvensional dan Elektrik Menggunakan Metode Fone Terhadap Indeks Plak Gigi Pasien Stroke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35790/81t85x57Keywords:
indeks plak; pasien stroke; sikat gigi konvensional; sikat gigi elektrikAbstract
Abstract: Stroke patients often experience long-term trauma, making it difficult to maintain oral hygiene. The Fone method is a small-scale toothbrushing technique commonly used for children and individuals with disabilities, involving simple circular movements that are considered effective in reducing tooth friction and gum irritation, and making it suitable for stroke patients. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of conventional and electric toothbrushes using the Fone method in reducing dental plaque index in stroke patients. This was a pre-experimental study. Subjects were stroke patients at Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Dadi Makassar, divided into two groups: using electric toothbrush and conventional toothbrush groups. Data were obtained through plaque accumulation assessment, measured by using the Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) index. The results showed that the difference in the average plaque accumulation scores in subjects before and after using conventional toothbrush was -0.693 (SD±1.007), while in subjects using electric toothbrush it was -1.480 (SD±0.917). The Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference in dental plaque index between the two groups (p=0.038). In conclusion, electric toothbrush with the Fone method is more effective in reducing the dental plaque index in stroke patients compared to conventional toothbrush.
Keywords: plaque index; stroke patients; conventional toothbrush; electric toothbrush
Abstrak: Pasien stroke sering mengalami trauma jangka panjang sehingga sulit menjaga kebersihan mulut. Metode Fone merupakan teknik menyikat gigi skala kecil yang biasa digunakan pada pasien anak dan penyandang cacat dengan gerakan sederhana melingkar yang dianggap efektif dan tidak menimbulkan gesekan gigi dan iritasi gusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan sikat gigi konvensional dan elektrik dengan metode Fone terhadap indeks plak rongga mulut pasien stroke. Jenis penelitian ialah pre eksperimental. Subjek penelitian ialah pasien stroke di Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah Dadi Makassar, yang dibagi atas dua kelompok: pengguna sikat gigi elektrik dan pengguna sikat gigi konvensional. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan akumulasi plak dengan Personal Hygiene Perfomance (PHP). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan selisih rerata nilai akumulasi plak pada subjek sebelum dan setelah menggunakan sikat gigi konvensional sebesar -0,693 (SD±1,007), sedangkan pada subjek pengguna sikat gigi elektrik sebesar -1,480 (SD±0,917). Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada nilai indeks plak kedua kelompok (p=0,038). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah sikat gigi elektrik dengan metode Fone lebih efektif terhadap penurunan indeks plak rongga mulut pasien stroke dibandingkan sikat gigi konvensional.
Kata kunci: indeks plak; pasien stroke; sikat gigi konvensional; sikat gigi elektrik
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