Journal of Asean Studies on Maritime Issues

THE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN CAPITAL BUILDING AND FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE ON SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT IN MANADO AND TOMOHON

Johan Tumiwa — 2018-04-16

In ASEAN, Indonesia as one of the developing countries that is continuously preparing themselves in order to compete with other countries in the case of ASEAN single market. Small Medium Enterprise is the best solution to facing the ASEAN Single Market and also to face unemployment as a one of Indonesiaâ€™s problem. Small and medium enterprises play an important role for Indonesia economy development and also generating employment. The development of small and medium enterprises in urban areas is needed. Beside the vital role of SMEs to contributing significantly to economic growth and job creation SMEs are facing more challenges to operations and to grow from factors both inside and outside: the lack of access to external financing, and need human capital building. The objective of this research is to analyze human capital building and finance assistance to development of small and medium enterprise in Manado and Tomohon. The research type is quantitative research that associative with multiple linear regression analysis technique. There are 100 participant of SMEs are participated in this research. The result of this research shows that there is significant simultaneous and partial influence of Human Capital Building and Financial Assistance on small medium enterprises development in Manado and Tomohon. Regarding on the result to enhance the development of SMEs in Manado and Tomohon these proponents should be considered intensively.
Keywords: Financial Assistance, Human Capital Bilding, Micro and Small Enterprises

INHIBITORY ACTIVITIES OF ASCIDIAN Herdmania momus ON THE COLONY FORMATION OF CHINESE HAMSTER V79 CELLS, COLLECTED IN MANADO NORTH SULAWESI, INDONESIA

Deiske Adeliene Sumilat — 2018-04-16

The ethanol extract of ascidian Herdmania momus collected from Manado North Sulawesi was assayed against V79, the bioassay tested to V79 cells reflects the direct action of the compounds on the cells and also is used to select active compounds for the bioassay of inflammatory cytokine production. The inhibition activity against the colony formation of Chinese hamster V79 cells showed very weak inhibited. The HPLC separation of the ethanol extract yielded two interesting fractions Fr.2.2.2 and Fr.2.2.4. were obtained from marine ascidian H. momus.
Keywords: Ascidian Herdmania momus, inhibitor, North Sulawesi, V79 Cells

THE CORRELATION OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM COMPONENT AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY OF GMIMâ€™S HOSPITAL IN MANAOD AND TOMOHON)

Octavia D. M. Tuegeh — 2018-04-16

In the era of ASEAN free market, companies that want to grow should have made changes. Among the changes made by the company is about the performance in the company or profitability. To be able to do so it requires the ability, the willingness of management who are experienced in managing and allocating the economic resources of the company systematically, effectively and efficiently so that the company to gain maximum profit, therefore the company must be able to control the assets, income and cost as much as possible.The study was conducted at GMIM Bethesda Hospital in Tomohon City and GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital in Manado City, North Sulawesi. The purpose of this research is to get empirical evidence about the relationship of management control system component (SPM), that is quality goal, quality feedback and quality incentive with financial performance at GMIM Bethesda hospital in Tomohon and Pancaran Kasih in Manado Data analysis method used is correlation analysis method. The value of this correlation coefficient is the value used to measure the strength (closeness) of a relationship between variables. In this case between quality qoal variables and financial performance, quality feedback and financial performance and quality incentive and financial performance. From the results of data analysis found that quality qoal, quality feedback and quality incentive and have a close relationship with financial performance.
Keywords : Financial management, quality goal, quality feedback, quality incentive

FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS EVALUATION OF SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA: AN APPLICATION OF BANKOMETER MODEL

Xenia I. S. Landjang — 2018-04-16

Derived from the public concern about which bank to choose to be work with because of many kinds of banks are available right now in the banking industry in Indonesia also because of the Asean Economic Community (AEC) era nowadays which is establishing a system of free-trading among ASEAN country, author wants to give a recommendation which banks are good to be work with also as a reference for the investors who are looking to invest especially in banking industry in Indonesia, using the new model developed by IMF in 2000 called Bankometer. It is using the 6 parameters of financial ratios which are; capital to asset; equity to asset; CAR; NPL; cost to income and loans to assets. This study examined 19 private owned banks with the criteria private owned bank with total assets Rp 50 trillion because of the availability of the bank and the published financial statements. The result shows all the 19 banks are termed into super sound bank for the last three years. The top three banks are: Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi stood at the peak, followed by Citibank and BTPN.
Keywords: Bankometer, Financial Soundness, Private-owned banks

ANALYSING LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT OF CULINARY SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISE IN THE COASTAL AREA IN MANADO (STUDY CASE OF DABU-DABU LEMONG RESTAURANT)

Stephenny K. R. Kerap — 2018-04-16

Small and Medium Enterprises have significant roles in developing the economy. Therefore developing SMEs is crucial to do including empowering the core business process of SMEs especially in culinary sector. The culinary sector is important because it might help to promote Manado through the food they provide. The culinary SMEs that lately became famous in Manado are the grilled fish restaurants especially those located in the coastal area of Manado that have high potential in attracting consumers due to their restaurantâ€™s location that built in the coast area which also help to add business competitiveness. In culinary SMEs, providing the food is the most critical aspect to do. Logistic management became crucial as a business activity that supports the Production and Operation Management. Logistic Management key activities considered as the indicators in determining the current logistic management performance and strategies applied by Dabu-Dabu Lemong restaurant to reach the satisfying level of logistic management performance. Using Qualitative research methodology, the owner of Dabu-Dabu Lemong restaurant was being interviewed and the result showed the logistic management performance of Dabu-DabuÂ Lemong culinary SME in Manado is in proper condition and there are total of 8 logistic management strategies that generated from this research.
Keywords: Logistic Management, Small and Medium Enterprises