Toksisitas Makrofungi Beracun dari Divisi Basidiomycota
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/jbcw.v2i1.42053Keywords:
Makrofungi, Basidiomycota, Mikotoksin, Makrofungi beracunAbstract
Mycotoxins are one of the toxins that cause food poisoning in humans. Macrofungi from the Basidiomycota division are one of the sources of poisoning due to mycotoxins caused by the large consumption of wild macrofungi and some of them are known to contain toxic compounds that can harm the human body and the animals that consume them. These mycotoxins come from the following families, including Amanitaceae, Agaricaceae, Boletaceae, Bolbitiaceae, Cortinariaceae, Entolomataceae, Hygrophoropsidaceae, Inocybaceae, Omphalotaceae, Pluteaceae, Russulaceae, Strophariaceae and Tricholomataceae.
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Abstrak
Mikotoksin merupakan salah satu toksin yang banyak menyebabkan keracunan makanan pada manusia. Makrofungi dari Divisi Basidiomycota merupakan salah satu sumber terjadinya keracunan akibat mikotoksin yang disebabkan banyaknya konsumsi makrofungi liar dan beberapa di antaranya diketahui mengandung senyawa toksin yang dapat membahayakan tubuh manusia maupun hewan yang mengkosumsinya. Mikotoksin tersebut berasal dari beberapa famili berikut, di antaranya ialah Amanitaceae, Agaricaceae, Boletaceae, Bolbitiaceae, Cortinariaceae, Entolomataceae, Hygrophoropsidaceae, Inocybaceae, Omphalotaceae, Pluteaceae, Russulaceae, Strophariaceae dan Tricholomataceae.
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