Keanekaragaman Serangga Penyerbuk pada Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum. L) di Desa Liberia, Modayag, Bolaang Mongondow Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35799/jbcw.v2i1.42225Keywords:
Serangga penyerbuk, Solanum lycopersicum LAbstract
Pollinating insects are beneficial insects because they act as a link or intermediary for the pollination of plants. Pollination of plants by insects is the process of transferring pollen from pollen to the pistil head. The study aims to analyze the diversity of pollinator insects in tomato plants in Liberian Village, Modayag Subdistrict, East Mongondow Bolaang County. The study was conducted using the sampling scan method, which is used to calculate the activity of individuals in a population based on specific time intervals. Based on research that has been conducted using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index data analysis, Shannon-wiener diversity results consist of 4 orders namely Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, and Diptera. In the order of Hymenoptera there are 7 species namely, Amegilla cingulata, Apis cerana, Eumenes fraternus, in the order of Lepidoptera there are one species namely Amata Huebneri, in the order of Coleoptera there is one species Menochilus sexmaculatus in the order Diptera there are two species of Hemipenthes sp, Stomorhina sp. with the diversity index value obtained at the research site, including in the medium category with H' = 1.68. The diversity of insect visitors on tomato plants is high in the morning and afternoon, while in the afternoon the diversity is lower.
Abstrak
Serangga penyerbuk merupakan serangga yang menguntungkan karena berperan sebagai penghubung atau perantara penyerbukan tanaman. Penyerbukan tumbuhan oleh serangga adalah proses pemindahan serbuk sari dari serbuk sari ke kepala putik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman serangga pollinator pada tanaman tomat di Desa Liberia, Kecamatan Modayag, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode scan sampling. Metode ini digunakan untuk menghitung aktivitas individu dalam suatu populasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan interval waktu tertentu. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener mendapatkan hasil keragaman serangga penyerbuk terdiri atas 4 ordo yakni Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera. Pada ordo Hymenoptera terdapat 7 spesies yakni, Amegilla cingulata, Apis cerana, Eumenes fraternus, pada ordo Lepidoptera terdapat satu spesies yakni Amata Huebneri, pada ordo Coleoptera terdapat satu spesies Menochilus sexmaculatus pada ordo Diptera terdapat dua spesies Hemipenthes sp., Stomorhina sp. dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman yang didapatkan di lokasi penelitian, termasuk pada kategori sedang dengan H’ = 1,68. Keragaman serangga pengunjung pada tanaman tomat tinggi di pagi hari dan siang har, sedangkan pada sore hari keragamannya lebih rendah.
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