AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI

Dinamika Perkembangan Luas Panen, Produksi Dan Produktivitas Padi Sawah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Program Humasa Sebbel Khumaha Heba Di Kabupaten Simeulue

Roni Rahmadi, Kadir — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

Meeting food needs is a right and is protected by law in Indonesia. The harvested area for lowland rice in Indonesia and the Province of Aceh has fluctuated every year. Simeulue Regency in 2020 has implemented the Humasa Sebbel Khumaha Heba Public Relations Program (Together down to the fields) with the aim of food self-sufficiency in Simeulue Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of harvested area, production, and productivity of lowland rice in Simeulue Regency before and after the Humasa Sebbel Khumaha Heba program. The analytical method used is descriptive comparative based on secondary data obtained from the Agriculture and Food Crops Office of Simeulue Regency and the Statistics Indonesia-BPS in the form of time series from 2018 to 2021. The results of this study are the Humasa Sebbel Khumaha Heba program can increase harvested area and lowland rice production in Simeulue Regency but its productivity continues to decline.

Pendapatan Usahatani Pola Mix Cropping Tanaman Cabai Rawit Dan Tomat Di Desa Tumaratas II Kecamatan Langowan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa

Olivia M. Sekeon, Leonardus Ricky Rengkung, Melissa Lady Gisela Tarore — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to determine the income of cayenne pepper and tomato farming using mixed cropping patterns in Tumaratas II Village, Langowan Barat District, Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted from July to September 2023. The research location was Tumaratas II Village, West Langowan District, Minahasa Regency. The data collection method used in this research is primary data obtained using direct interview techniques with respondents, using a questionnaire as a tool in data collection, while secondary data is obtained from data that is already available from village documents, sub-district offices and other related sources for research purposes. The sampling method used purposive sampling method. The population studied in this study were farmers who grew mixed crops of cayenne pepper and tomatoes. The data analysis method was carried out using quantitative methods and the research results were presented in tabular form. Knowing the total revenue in one crop period is determined using the revenue and income formula. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is concluded that each farmer respondent has a different average so that the income earned is also very different. The total income received in mixed crop farming amounted to IDR395,355,682.28. The largest income in mixed crop farming is IDR77,521,932.00, while the smallest income is IDR3,276,800.00.

Analisis Tren Nilai Tukar Petani Antar Subsektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the trend of Farmer Exchange Rate between five agricultural subsectors in North Sulawesi Province in 2013-2022. The data collection method in this research is the secondary data survey method. This research uses time series data in 2013-2022 obtained from the North Sulawesi Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis in this study used trend analysis with the least square method. The results showed an increasing trend in the five subsectors in the future. The trend analysis formula formed in the food crop subsector is 98.10 + 0.38x, in the horticulture subsector is 101.55 + 0.41x, in the plantation subsector 96.85 + 0.46x, in the livestock subsector is 102.21 + 0.28x, and in the fisheries subsector is 104.049 + 0.34x. The subsector that showed the highest increase was the plantation subsector. The subsector that experienced the lowest increase was the livestock subsector.

Analisis Usahatani Tanaman Sela Pada Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Di Desa Tontalete Kecamatan Kema Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Ignacia Mariana Mawuntu, Lyndon Reindhart Jacob Pangemanan, Sherly Gladys Jocom — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to analyze the income of farmers who cultivate land under coconut trees with intercropping. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data is a source of data obtained directly from original sources or not through intermediaries. Meanwhile, secondary data is data sourced from the Tontalete Village office, Kema District, North Minahasa Regency and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Sampling was carried out randomly (Simple Random Sampling). The total research sample was 13 corn farmers and 2 chili farmers. The research results were analyzed using farming income analysis. The results of this study show that farmers utilizing coconut plantation land with intercropping in Tontalete Village, Kema District, North Minahasa Regency, obtained an average production cost of corn intercropping respondents amounting to IDR8.445.822,00 per hectare, with revenue of IDR21.868.750,00 per hectare, resulting in an income of IDR13.422.929,00 per hectare. Meanwhile, respondents growing intercropped chili had an average production cost of IDR10.865.342,00 per hectare, with revenue of IDR69.307.857,00 per hectare, and income of IDR58.442.515,00 per hectare over 8 harvesting periods.

Analisis Margin Pemasaran Sayuran Selada Hidroponik di Stekaifarm Kelurahan Wailan Kecamatan Tomohon Utara

Ridho Lamindo Waraney Tarigan, Caroline Betsi Diana Pakasi, Oktavianus Porajouw — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the marketing margin of Stekaifarm hydroponic lettuce vegetables in Tomohon city, Wailan Village, North Tomohon District.This study uses primary data types and secondary data. Primary data obtained by themselves from observations that have been carried out directly at the research location as well as from interviews with respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data is data sourced from data that has been issued by Stekaifarm Sampling is carried out by interviewing farmers to find out other sample sources (Snowball Sampling). The number of research samples was 1 corn farmer and 3 retailers. The results of the study were analyzed using marketing margin analysis. The results of the study were analyzed using marketing margin analysis. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are only 2 levels of Stekaifarm lettuce marketing with 1 zero-level marketing pattern and 3 one-level marketing patterns. From the results of the study, the margin obtained by each institution varies in pattern I marketing level one margin obtained IDR30,000 with a profit margin of IDR19,925, pattern channel II level one IDR25,000 with profit margin IDR16,499 and pattern channel III level one IDR25,000 with profit margin of IDR23,525. The largest margin is found in the channel I pattern while the largest profit margin is in the channel III pattern. There is a difference in profit margin in each institution because the costs incurred are also different from the pattern of the first channel which has the largest marketing costs because the marketing channel is the longest.

Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Dapur Aisyah Kelurahan Kleak Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado

Ingrid Kezia Tongkodu, Jane Sulinda Tambas, Mex Frans Lodwyk Sondakh — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to see how much profit Aisyah's Kitchen business in Kleak Village, Malalayang District, Manado City. The research method used is the survey method. The data required is primary data taken using questionnaires and interviews directly with business owners. The data collected will be tabulated and analyzed. The analytical tools used are profit analysis and R/C Ratio. The results showed that the profit from Aisyah's Kitchen business through the value of the R/C Ratio was 2.24 with the provisions greater than> 0 the business was declared profitable and worth developing. The results of this study can see how much profit per product, see the price per product, so that it can be seen whether it is profitable or not.

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Cabai Rawit di Desa Raanan Baru Kecamatan Motoling Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan

Friska Kodongan, Leonardus Ricky Rengkung, Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to analyze the income obtained from cayenne pepper farming activities in one planting season in Raanan Baru Village, West Motoling District, South Minahasa District. This research was conducted from July to September 2023. The data collection method used was primary and secondary data. Respondents in this study consisted of 10 people using purposive sampling. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that each farmer respondent has a different income. The average income earned by respondents from cayenne pepper farming in Raanan Baru Village, West Motoling Sub-District, South Minahasa District is IDR20,660,303 per planting season is obtained from the difference between the average revenue of IDR29,950,000 and the average total cost of IDR10,619,697.

Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Di Restoran Bakso Campur Surabaya Di Bahu Mall Kota Manado

Velicia Pingkan Budiman, Noortje Marsellanie Benu, Juliana Ruth Mandei — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction at Bakso Campur Surabaya in terms of product, price, promotion, location, and service. The study was conducted from August to October 2023. The selection of respondents was done by accident. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through direct observation in the field to make observations and conduct interviews with managers and consumers, as well as provide questionnaires to consumers to fill out. Secondary data were obtained from other information data related to this study. Secondary data obtained by researchers from internet sites, books, articles, research journals and various other documents related to research. The results showed that the results of the consumer satisfaction index of Bakso Campur Surabaya at Bahu Mall Manado City in terms of products, prices, locations, promotions and service quality were at 74.20%. This shows that overall the management of Bakso Campur Surabaya at Bahu Mall Manado City has achieved a level of consumer satisfaction although there are still several indicators that need attention.

Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Coffee Kangen Di Kota Bitung

Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to investigate the influence of price and service quality on customer satisfaction at Coffee Kangen in Bitung City, both partially and simultaneously. The study was conducted from August to October 2023. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, specifically targeting individuals who had visited Coffee Kangen in Bitung City. The data utilized included both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to visitors, employing the slovin method, resulting in a total of 35 respondents. Secondary data were obtained through observations and the profiling of Coffee Kangen. Data analysis techniques involved validity testing, reliability testing, normality testing, multicollinearity testing, heteroskedasticity testing, linearity testing, multiple linear regression, T-test, F-test, correlation coefficient testing, and determination coefficient testing. The statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26. The research findings revealed that, partially: 1) Price significantly influences customer satisfaction, and 2) Service quality significantly influences customer satisfaction. Furthermore, simultaneously: Price and service quality together significantly impact customer satisfaction.

Rantai Pasok Komoditas Pepaya California Di Desa Talawaan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Anjani Liho, Caroline Betsi Diana Pakasi, Paulus Adrian Pangemanan — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to determine the supply chain for California papaya commodities in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. The research was carried out from June to December 2023. The data analysis method used in the research was descriptive analysis using tables and charts. The data used is primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained directly from respondents by conducting interviews using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the Talawaan Village Office, Central Statistics Agency, and other sources related to research. The research results show that the California papaya supply chain in Talawaan Village consists of farmers, collectors, wholesalers and retailers. The flow of California papaya products starts from farmers who produce California papaya, collecting traders buy from farmers then sell to wholesalers and then to supermarkets to sell according to demand, then sell to consumers and farmers sell to retailers then sell to consumers. The financial flow starts from supermarkets which buy from wholesalers, then wholesalers buy from the financial flow flows from downstream to upstream starting from consumers to supermarkets then to wholesalers and to collecting traders and finally to farmers, then from retailers to farmers or from consumers directly to farmers. The flow of information flows from two directions, first from upstream to downstream, farmers provide information regarding the availability of supplies to collecting traders and retailers, then collecting traders contact wholesalers. Second, from downstream to upstream, wholesalers and retailers as well as consumers are looking for information about supply availability.

Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Pepaya Di Desa Tatelu Rondor Kecamatan Dimembe

Revall Willy Ignatius Tidajoh, Celcius Talumingan, Sherly Gladys Jocom — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to determine and analyze the income and feasibility of papaya farming in Tatelu Rondor Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out from June to August 2023. Sample selection in this study used purposive sampling method. The number of research respondents was 5 farmers. This research uses two types of data, namely primary and secondary data. The data analysis used is quantitative descriptive analysis using R/C Ratio analysis. The research results show that the revenue and cost ratio (R/C Ratio) of Bangkok papaya farming in Tatelu Rondor Village, Dimembe District is 1.86. The results of this analysis show that this farming is profitable and worth pursuing because the R/C Ratio value is > 1. The income of farmer respondents from Bangkok papaya farming in Tatelu Rondor Village is IDR7,572,020 with an average income of IDR1,514,404.

Peranan Kelompok Tani Anugrah Satu Dalam Pengembangan Komoditi Kentang Di Desa Linelean Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan

Greity Fitria Tulong, Oktavianus Porajouw, Audrey Julia Maria Maweikere — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to describe the role of the "Anugrah Satu" farmer group in developing the potato commodity. This research was conducted in Linelean Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency, planned for 3 months, namely July to September 2023. The data collection method used primary and secondary data. Data collection in this study was carried out in 3 stages, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The population in this study were all members of the Anugrah Satu farmer group totaling 20 people. The sample was taken as a whole farmer group member or saturated sample. Data was measured with a Likert scale, then analyzed using the Role Level Index. The results showed that based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the level of role of the Anugrah Satu farmer group in the development of potato commodities in Linelean Village, Modoinding Subdistrict, South Minahasa Regency is classified in the Very Role category, with an index number of 85.91%. The Anugrah Satu farmer group can still increase its role in the development of potato commodities to a higher level at an index number of 90-95%.

Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Dodol Salak Di Desa Bawoleu Kecamatan Tagulandang Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Siau Tagulandang Biaro

Jesika Marsela Kadame, Caroline Betsi Diana Pakasi, Jean Fanny Junita Timban — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analysis the added value of salak dodol processing in Bawoleu Village, North Tagulandang District, Siau Tagulandang Biaro Islands Regency. This research was conducted from August to November 2023. This research uses primary data taken from salak dodol managers, by conducting surveys, interviews and documentation to respondents directly. Secondary data obtained from related agencies, such as the central statistics agency, literature books, literature journals from the internet and the agricultural extension office in bawoleu village, north tagulandang sub-district, siau tagulandang biaro island district. The results showed that salak dodol business is profitable and provides good added value. Salak dodol business in one production process obtained an added value of IDR 114,100/Kg of salak dodol and a profit of Rp94,100/Kg of salak dodol with a value-added ratio of 50.71% classified as high added value because it is above 40%. The largest profit was received by the business owner of 49.52%, then other input contributions of 39.94% and the smallest labor income of 10.52%.

Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Keripik Pisang Goroho Marindi Kelurahan Karombasan Utara Kecamatan Wanea Kota Manado

Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of the study was to analyze the profit of goroho banana chips business “Marindi” in Karombasan Utara Village, Wanea District, Manado City. The research was conducted from February to March 2023. This research was conducted at the “Marindi” goroho banana chips business located in North Karombasan Village, Wanea District, Manado City. The data taken is primary data using direct interview techniques with business owners, based on questions (questionnaires) that have been prepared. The sampling method used in this research is a case study by determining the Goroho Banana Chips business in North Karombasan Village, Wanea District, Manado City. Data analysis carried out in this research is descriptive analysis method and presented in tabular form. Then measured using revenue analysis, profit, total costs incurred, and revenue cost (R/C). The results showed that the total revenue of the “Marindi” goroho banana chips business during January 2023 amounted to Rp13,140,000 / month with production costs / month of Rp6,062,765 overall the total profit earned by the “Marindi” business amounted to Rp7,077,235. The feasibility of the “Marindi” goroho banana chips business shows an R / C Ratio of 2.16 with an R / C value> 1, so the business profit is feasible to run.

Margin Pemasaran Komoditi Kentang Di Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan

Orsel Maukar, Noortje Marselianie Benu, Juliana Ruth Mandei — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The objectives of this study were to map market actors, calculate marketing margins for potato crops, and describe the potato marketing channels in Modoinding Sub-district. The research took place in May 2023 and was conducted in Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. Data were collected through primary data by conducting interviews with owners or farmers who cultivate potato crops using a list of questions (questionnaires) that have been prepared. Secondary data were obtained through literature searches from literature, articles, journals, previous research and relevant data and reports from relevant agencies such as the Department of Agriculture, BPS and district, sub-district and village governments to support primary data. Samples were taken from 30 people in 10 villages using simple random sampling and for traders using snowball sampling. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively, and using tables, and described in the form of surveys obtained through direct interaction with research subjects or test subjects using questionnaire techniques. The marketing channels obtained can be described as a whole pattern and level of marketing channels. The results of this study show that the potato marketing margin of each institution in Modoinding sub-district is different between Manado, Bitung, and Kotamobagu channels. Farmer's share received by farmers in the Bitung channel is higher than farmer's share in the Manado and Kotamobagu channels, but farmers still get the same purchase price. Channel (farmer - intermediary - retailer - consumer). Farmers still get the same price and the costs of labor and transportation are borne by buyers, namely collectors and retailers.

Kondisi Sosial Dan Ekonomi Petani Cabai Rawit Di Desa Tombasian Atas Satu Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat Kabupaten Minahasa

Marthin Romulus Lumbantoruan, Grace A.J. Rumagit, Melissa L.G. Tarore — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study was to determine the social and economic conditions of cayenne pepper farmers in Tombasian Atas Satu Village, West Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for three months from July to September 2023, located in Tombasian Atas Satu Village, West Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. The data collection method used in this research is primary data obtained directly through observations and interviews with cayenne pepper farmers in Tombasian Atas Village. Secondary data were obtained from literature related to the socio-economic conditions of cayenne pepper farmers or books, research journals, articles or data from local governments. The population in this study were all heads of families of cayenne pepper farmers in Tombasian Atas Satu Village, totaling 25 families. The data analysis method used in the research is descriptive analysis by processing data from the field into quantitative data in tabular form and then described so as to explain the social and economic conditions of farmers. The results showed that the social and economic conditions of cayenne pepper farmers in Tombasian Atas Satu Village were classified as good. The majority of farmers have higher education, farming knowledge gained from experience, and relatively few family dependents. The majority of farmers choose to seek treatment at the health center or doctor. The majority of farming experience is in the range of 0-5 years, the main source of capital comes from farmers themselves, the majority of farmers own their own land, and livelihood diversification helps reduce economic risk. Farmers' production and income ranged from 50-90 kg of cayenne pepper per month, with an income of IDR1.500.000 to IDR3.000.000.

Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Pembuatan Tahu Dan Tempe Pada UD. Pembawa Berkah Di Kota Tomohon Selatan

Brando Andri Mongan, Leonardus Ricky Rengkung, Esry Olly Harryani Laoh — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the profit of the tofu and tempeh making business obtained by UD. Pembawa Berkah. The research was conducted from October to December 2023. The research was conducted at the place of business of making tofu and tempeh UD. Pembawa Berkah in South Tomohon City. Data collection methods were carried out by interviewing, recording, and documentation. The data used in this study are primary data obtained directly using interview techniques with the owner of the tofu and tempeh making business. Sampling in this study was done intentionally (purposive sampling). Data analysis used in this study used quantitative analysis, namely, by calculating the difference between revenue and costs used. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis method by presenting the result data in tabular form. The results showed the profit of tofu and tempeh making business at UD. Pembawa Berkah in South Tomohon City, for tofu amounting to IDR4,318,000 and for tempeh amounting to IDR9,181,000. R/C ratio for tofu and tempeh making business at UD. Pembawa Berkah in South Tomohon City, for tofu amounted to 1.25 and for tempeh amounted to 1.34. Based on these results, it shows that the R/C ratio value of the tofu and tempeh business is greater than 1, so that the tofu and tempeh business of UD. Pembawa Berkah in South Tomohon City is profitable and feasible to develop.

Dampak Kegiatan Penambangan Emas Terhadap Aspek Sosial Dan Aspek Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Tanoyan Selatan Kecamatan Lolayan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow

Hendrawan Damolai, Leonardus Ricky Rengkung, Caroline Besty Diana Pakasi — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This research aims to determine the impact of gold mining activities on the social and economic aspects of the community in South Tanoyan Village. This research was conducted for 3 months starting from July to September 2023. The data used in this research is primary data. Primary data was obtained by direct interviews with sources. Sampling used the purposive sampling method. The criteria for the specified sample were the people of South Tanoyan Village who changed professions to become gold miners and carried out mining activities in the gold mining area, totaling 42 respondents. The research results show that gold mining activities have had a positive impact on the community's economy, as evidenced by increased income and ownership of adequate housing and transportation facilities. Gold mining activities also have a positive impact on increasing the workforce in South Tanoyan Village, where mining managed by the community requires quite a lot of workers to manage the mine. Apart from the positive impact of gold mining activities carried out by the community, it has a negative impact on the social community, this activity has a negative impact on agricultural land and the surrounding environment, the increase in illegal miners who carry out mining outside licensed areas and these activities result in accidents and fatalities, this occurs because of mining activities. Those managed by the community are still traditional.

Peran Modal Sosial Pada Industri Kacang Sangrai UD.Merpati Di Desa Tombasian Atas Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat

Dina Mirakel Rambitan, Charles Reijaaldo Ngangi, Paulus Adrian Pangemanan — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of the study was to determine and describe the role of social capital (trust, social norms, social networks) in the roasted peanut industry UD.Merpati in Upper Tombasian Village, West Kawangkoan District. The research was conducted for 2 months, from October to November 2023. This research was conducted at UD.Merpati roasted peanut industry in Tombasian Atas Village, West Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through observation activities at the research location and direct interviews using questionnaires that have been prepared. Secondary data were collected through written sources, mainly in the form of archives and including relevant books on opinions, theories, journals and other supporting books related to the research studied as reference material for research. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, deliberately determined in the roasted peanut industry with a total of 10 respondents, namely workers and owners of the UD.Merpati roasted peanut industry. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive data analysis using a Likert scale. The results showed that the role of social capital is quite good in the UD.Merpati roasted peanut industry in Tombasian Atas Village, West Kawangkoan District. The highest social capital is found in the social network indicator, followed by indicators of trust and social norms. The high level of social capital allows the UD.Merpati Roasted Peanut Industry to survive until now and bring good changes to the industry.

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Popontolen Kecamatan Tumpaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan

Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of the study was to determine the amount of rice farming income in Popontolen Village, Tumpaan District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from May to December 2022. This research was conducted in Popontolen Village, Tumpaan District, South Minahasa Regency. The research used primary data obtained directly from the field through interviews using a questionnaire (list of questions) with respondents (rice farmers). Secondary data obtained from government agencies such as government agencies in the research location, Central Bureau of Statistics, Department of Agriculture and other related parties. Sampling method using simple random sampling method. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the total cost of production components of rice farming in Popontolen Village, Tumpaan Subdistrict was IDR11,104,666 per planting season. Net income on rice farming per Ha in Popontolen Village, Tumpaan Subdistrict per one planting season is IDR21,437,349. The amount of income received by farmers depends on the land area owned by farmers and the feasibility of rice farming in Popontolen Village, Tumpaan Subdistrict is feasible or profitable. This can be seen from the results of the R / C analysis which is 2.92 which means more than 1.

Deskripsi Saluran Pemasaran Kubis Di Desa Linelean Kecamatan Modoinding Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan

Agnes Korompis, Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney, Melissa Lady Gisela Tarore — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study was to describe the cabbage marketing channel in Linelean Village, Modoinding District, South Minahasa Regency. Data collection was conducted for one month, namely in September 2023, carried out in Linelean Village, Modoinding Subdistrict, South Minahasa Regency and Bersehati Market, Manado City. Data were collected through primary data through the use of questionnaires with interview techniques to respondent farmers, intermediary traders. Secondary data were obtained from the Modoinding sub-district office, BPP office, Linelean village office, Modoinding sub-district. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling method to determine the sample of farmers who produce cabbage crops in the period January to May 2023, which was obtained as many as 20 farmers, the sample number of traders collectors 2 people, and the sample number of retailers 9 people, and the use of snowball method (snowball sampling) which is determined based on the acquisition of information from the respondent cabbage vegetable farmers where to sell cabbage vegetable crops, and so on to the final consumer level. Data analysis of cabbage marketing channels from the farm level to the final producer using descriptive analysis, as well as the calculation of marketing margins, marketing costs, marketing profits, and farmer's share. The results showed that there were two marketing channels, namely marketing channel-1: farmers to retailers to consumers, and marketing channel-2: farmers to intermediary traders to retailers to consumers. The marketing margin received by each marketing channel, namely marketing channel-1 amounted to Rp1,000 and marketing channel-2 amounted to Rp2,000. Farmer's share is the share received by farmers from the price paid by consumers. Farmer's share of each marketing channel is marketing-1 at 80 percent and channel-2 at 67 percent.

Membandingkan Nilai Tukar Petani Padi Dan Palawija Di Sulawesi Utara

Estheria Hutabarat, Theodora Maulina Katiandagho, Esry Olly Harryani Laoh — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study was to compare farmers' exchange rate between rice and secondary crops in North Sulawesi Province. The research lasted for 3 months from September to November 2023, conducted at the BPS office of North Sulawesi Province. The data used in this research data is secondary data, namely data on the exchange rate of rice and food crop farmers obtained from other parties in the form of finished data in the form of publications in the form of monthly farmer exchange rate developments at the North Sulawesi Province level. The data used in this study is data in the form (time series) of the last 2 years from 2021 to 2022. The data was obtained from various sources, namely the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and website sources related to the research. The variables measured in this study are the period in years of data on food crops, namely rice and secondary crops. Data analysis method of calculation formula of It and Ib, calculation of NTP, calculation of NTUP, T test analysis, and Trend analysis. The results showed that the farmer exchange rate on secondary crops was higher than the farmer exchange rate on rice, which meant that the purchasing power of farmers was higher.

Efisiensi Pemasaran Minyak Serai Wangi Sarimbata Di Desa Pinilh Kecamatan Dimembe Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Natasya Natalia Hatidja, Agnes Estephina Loho, Ellen Grace Tangkere — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to determine the marketing channels and marketing margins of citronella oil and to determine the marketing efficiency of citronella oil in Pinilih Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted from August to November 2023 at the Sarimbata citronella oil business in Pinilih Village, Dimembe District, North Minahasa Regency. The data used is primary data obtained directly from the business owner of Citronella Oil in the form of marketing channel data, product prices and marketing costs, while secondary data is obtained from information data related to this research in the form of supporting data, related literature studies either from research results or journals. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis to explain the real conditions of marketing including producers, and retail traders, institutions that contribute to marketing margin analysis activities. The results showed that the marketing channel for citronella oil follows 2 channels, namely: the first channel is Producers - Retailers - consumers, and the second channel is Producers - Collecting Traders - Retailers - Consumers. The amount of margin from channel 1 specifically for 30 cc packaging is IDR 5,000, while channel 2 specifically for 60 cc packaging is IDR 10,000 for collectors, and IDR 15,000 for retailers. The marketing efficiency of citronella oil in each marketing channel is included in the efficient category, because the EP value is < 50%. In the first marketing channel the EP value is 0.33%, and in the second marketing channel the EP value is 1.07%.

Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Bungkoez Cafe Kota Manado

Gracilia Jane Damanik, Noortje Marsellanie Benu, Leonardus Ricky Rengkung — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the level of customer satisfaction at Bungkoez Cafe Manado City seen from the aspects of product, price, promotion, place and service. This research was conducted for 4 months, from October 2023 to February 2024, at Bungkoez Cafe Manado City. The data collection method was collected using primary data obtained through direct observation in the field, by conducting observations and interviews with cafe owners, employees and consumers, as well as giving questionnaires to consumers to fill out. Secondary data is obtained from internet sites, books, articles, research journals and various other documents related to the research. The sampling method for Bungkoez Cafe consumers used accidental sampling method, the number of samples obtained was 45 consumers based on a time limit of 5 days consisting of 3 working days and 2 holidays with respondents around 7-9 people per day. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis, analyzing the answers obtained from the questionnaire, calculating the Likert Scale method, and analyzing the characteristics of each research variable using the index formula in each aspect of the marketing mix. The results showed that the results of the index number of customer satisfaction levels at Bungkoez Cafe Manado City in terms of product, price, location, promotion and service were at 80.86%, this shows that overall the manager of Bungkoez Cafe Manado City has reached the level of customer satisfaction even though there are still several indicators that need attention.

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Pala Di Kelurahan Kareko Kecamatan Lembeh Utara Kota Bitung Utara

Eldiana Prisilia Manope, Gene Henfried Meyer Kapantow, Maya Hendrietta Montolalu — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the income of nutmeg farming in Kareko Village, North Lembeh District, Bitung City. This research lasted for 3 (three) months, namely May to July 2023 from the preparation stage, to the preparation of research results. The research was conducted in Kareko Village, North Lembeh District, Bitung City. The data collection method used was the survey method. Data were collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from survey results and direct interviews with farmers based on question data that had been prepared and secondary data were obtained from relevant agencies related to this study. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, respondents were selected as many as 20 respondents. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis using tables to know the amount of income earned by farmers. The results of research on nutmeg farming in Kareko Village, North Lembeh District, Bitung City can be concluded that the average revenue of IDR7,248,500 and production costs of IDR2,016,000 obtained an average income of IDR5,110,475, so the farming carried out provides income for farmers so it is feasible to develop.

Analisis Nilai Tambah Biji Kopi Sangrai Pada Revaco Coffee Roastery Di Kelurahan Komo Kecamatan Wenang Kota Manado

Ersa Mamonto, Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney, Jenny Baroleh — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

This study aims to analyze the amount of added value from raw coffee beans to roasted coffee beans at Revaco Coffee Roastery business in Komo Village, Wenang District, Manado City. The research was conducted for two months from July to August 2023. The research was conducted at the roasted coffee bean business at Revaco Coffee Roastery in Komo Village, Wenang District, Manado City, North Sulawesi. The data collection method in this research is the case study method. The data used is roasted coffee bean production data which becomes raw coffee beans at the Revaco Coffee Roastery business produced August 13, 2023, which is obtained from the results of direct interviews with business owners and employees at the roasted coffee bean business at Revaco Coffee Roastery. Data analysis used in this study using product value added analysis. The results showed that the Revaco Coffee Roastery roasted coffee bean business found that the added value of processing 54 kilograms of raw coffee beans into roasted coffee beans was IDR 76,613.54 per kilogram.

Analisis Risiko Usahatani Wortel Di Kelurahan Rurukan Kecamatan Tomohon Timur Kota Tomohon

Chris Wilson Beslar, Nordy Fritsgerald Lucky Waney, Elsje Pauline Manginsela — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of the study was to analyze the priority risks in carrot farming in Rurukan Village, East Tomohon District, Tomohon City. This research was conducted for four months from October 2023 to January 2024, located in Rurukan Village, East Tomohon District, Tomohon City. The data collection method used in this study was the survey method. Data were obtained from direct interviews with carrot farmers, by asking questions in the form of a prepared questionnaire. Supported by data obtained from the Tomohon City Agriculture Office, Tomohon City Central Bureau of Statistics, and Rurukan Village Office. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method to farmers who grow carrots until the last planting season in 2023. The sample in this study were carrot farmers in Rurukan Village with a total of 10 respondents (farmers). The analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The data obtained were identified and then processed with FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) analysis tools to assess the risks that could potentially arise. The results showed that the risk analysis of carrot farming in Rurukan Village, East Tomohon Subdistrict, Tomohon City showed that there were four potential failures that became risk priorities, namely the long dry season, pest attacks, high rainfall, price fluctuations. The results of the assessment based on FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) analysis show that farmers are not maximizing their efforts in handling the risks that occur in carrot farming.

Analisis Keuntungan Pedagang Sayur Keliling Di Kelurahan Lawangirung Kecamatan Wenang Kota Manado

Ebenhaezer Pangkey, Mex Frans Sondakh , Jane Sullida Tambas — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study was to determine how much profit mobile vegetable traders in Lawangirung Village, Wenang Subdistrict, Manado City in a week. The research was conducted from July to August 2023. This research took place in Lawangirung Village, Wenang Subdistrict, Manado City. The data used in this study, namely primary data obtained using interview techniques in the form of questions provided directly to mobile vegetable traders, and secondary data in the form of data collected from the internet such as data from the Central Statistics Agency, scientific journals, theses, and books. Sampling in this study was selected accidentally (accidental sampling) to 4 samples of itinerant vegetable traders in Lawangirung Village, Wenang Subdistrict, Manado City. The data obtained in this study were analyzed using descriptive analysis and presented in tabular form. Meanwhile, to determine the profit of itinerant vegetable traders who sell their merchandise, profit analysis is used. The results showed that the average profit of itinerant vegetable traders who traded in Lawangirung Village, Wenang Subdistrict, Manado City in a week was IDR862,704.

Peran Modal Sosial Pada Kelompok Tani Tekad Bersama Di Desa Minanga Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

Anisa Nabu, Sherly Gladys Jocom, Martha Marejke Sendow — Fri, 31 May 2024 00:00:00 +0800

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of social capital in the Tekad Bersama Farmer Group in Minanga Village, Posumaen District, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The research lasted for 2 months, from November to December 2022, conducted in Minanga Village, Posumaen Sub-district, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The data used in this research is primary data conducted by direct interviews to rice paddy farmers, while secondary data is obtained from the internet, books, journals and from the Minanga Village Office and reports that have a close relationship with the research. The sampling method in this study uses a purposive sampling method to one Tekat Bersama Farmer Group that has cultivated rice paddy plants, with a total of 16 respondents who cultivate rice paddy plants, landowners who are around the research location. The analysis used in this research is the Likert scaling analysis method, analyzing the role of social capital in farmer groups. The results showed that the role of social capital in the Tekad Bersama Farmer Group in Minanga Village in the role of trust got a score of 351 with a percentage value of 87.75%, in the role of the network got a score of 350 with a percentage value of 87.5%, and in the role of norms got a score of 333 with a percentage value of 83.25%, so that the overall score obtained from 16 respondents of farmer group members was 1,034 with a percentage of 86.16% which was classified as very instrumental.