JURNAL KEPERAWATAN

GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR DAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI

Deon Walukow — 2025-02-06

Background: Sleep is an essential biological need, especially during adolescence, a period of significant physical and hormonal changes. Poor sleep quality can affect health, including lowering hemoglobin levels, which increases the risk of anemia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia among female adolescents aged 15–24 years is 32%, but data on sleep quality and hemoglobin levels in Minahasa Regency are limited. Objective: To describe the sleep quality and hemoglobin levels of female adolescents at SMA Kristen Sonder Minahasa Regency. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 30 female adolescents selected through purposive sampling. Sleep quality data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and hemoglobin levels were measured using a hematology analyzer.Results: The study results showed that respondents with poor sleep quality totaled 24 individuals (80.00%), while those with good sleep quality numbered 6 individuals (20.00%). For hemoglobin levels, 27 respondents (90.00%) were in the normal category, and 3 respondents (10.00%) had low hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Most female adolescents at SMA Kristen Sonder had poor sleep quality, and the hemoglobin levels of the participant were in the normal range.

Keywords: Sleep quality; Hemoglobin; Female Adolescents

GAMBARAN FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA HIPERTENSI

Sri Yuningsi Lamangida — 2025-02-19

Background: Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease and is the most prevalent health issue in society. It is often referred to as "The Silent Killer" because it frequently occurs without noticeable symptoms. The exact causes of hypertension remain uncertain to date. However, there are two risk factors contributing to hypertension: non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors. Objective: This research aims to provide an overview of the risk factors for hypertension in the Gorontalo city area. Method: This study utilizes a descriptive research approach with a sample size of 110 respondents selected through non-probability sampling, specifically purposive sampling. Results: The majority of hypertensive patients are aged 56-65 years (44.5%), female (62.7%), with a family history of hypertension (82.7%), non-smokers (55.5%), classified as obese (53.6%), and not engaging in physical activity (70.9%). Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that factors such as age, gender, family history, obesity, and physical activity play a role in the occurrence of hypertension in the Gorontalo city area.

Keywords: Hypertension; Age; Gender; Family History; Obesity.

GAMBARAN HEMOGLOBIN DAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA REMAJA PUTRI

RR. Salsabila Puspita — 2025-02-19

Background: Anemia is a global health issue affecting 24.3% of the world's population, with a high prevalence among women of reproductive age. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia in women is 27.2%, higher in rural areas. Adolescent girls are particularly vulnerable to anemia due to menstruation and inadequate nutritional intake, which can impact productivity, immunity, and pregnancy complications. Hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte indices (MCV,MCH, MCHC) are crucial for diagnosing and classifying anemia. Objective: To describe hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte indices among adolescent girls at SMA Kristen Sonder, Minahasa Regency. Method: This type of research uses a descriptive design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Primary data were obtained through complete blood count tests and questionnaires. Results: Most samples had normal hemoglobin levels (90%), while 10% had low hemoglobin levels. Erythrocyte indices showed normal MCV in 86.6% of samples and low in 13.3%; normal MCH in 80% and low in 20%; and normal MCHC in 100% of samples. Of the three samples with anemia, two were microcytic, one was normocytic, and none were macrocytic. Conclusion: The majority of adolescent girls at SMA Kristen Sonder, Minahasa Regency, had normal hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte indices.

Keywords: Adolescent girls; Erythrocyte indice; Hemoglobin

EFEKTIFITAS INTERACTIVE STORY TELLING DENGAN MEDIA KOMIK DALAM PENCEGAHAN GIGI KARIES PADA ANAK USIA PRE SCHOOL

Nurul Istiqomah — 2025-02-19

Background : Caries in early childhood is a major oral health problem. Caries affects infants and preschool children worldwide. Factors that influence the incidence of caries in children are the habit of giving sweet, sticky foods and drinking milk, the habit of brushing teeth and the incidence of dental caries so that there is a need for education about the prevention of dental caries. Interactive story telling helps children's development, to help them express and give meaning to the world, to develop communication, recognition and memory skills. Objective : to determine the incidence of dental caries in pre school-aged children and determine the effectiveness of Interactive Story Telling in preventing dental caries in pre school-aged children. Method : This research uses quasi experimental research with one group design. Where researchers use 1 group as the treatment group, which was given intervention in the form of interactive story telling to prevent dental caries, the intervention was given to mother and child pairs. Result : there was a significant difference in knowledge between before and after counseling. Conclusion : interactive story telling that has been carried out is effective in preventing dental caries in pre school-aged children.

GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN BESI SERUM PADA WANITA HAMIL TRIMESTER 3

Angie Auryll Gracia Hasibuan — 2025-02-19

ABSTRACT/ABSTRAK

Background: Pregnant women, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy, are susceptible to various disorders, in particular iron deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is a serious global health issue, especially for pregnant women due to increased hemoglobin and serum iron requirements. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women is still a public health challenge that requires serious attention.. Aim: To determine the description of hemoglobin and serum iron (SI) as well as the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the 3^rd trimester in Manado City. Method: Descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 pregnant women in 3^rd trimester were taken using purposive sampling. Data was obtained through laboratory examination of Hb and SI levels and interviews. Results: As many as 36.7% of respondents had normal Hb levels (≥12 g/dL), while 63.3% had low Hb levels (<12 g/dL). For serum iron levels, 66.7% were in the normal range (55-165 mg/dL), and 33.3% had low serum iron levels (<55 mg/dL). The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia was 26.7%. Conclusion: In the majority of respondents, hemoglobin levels were low and iron levels were normal. Most respondents did not experience iron deficiency anemia.

Key Words: Hemoglobin; Serum Iron; 3^rd Trimester Pregnant Women; Iron Deficiency Anemia.

HUBUNGAN PERAN KEKUATAN KARAKTER DENGAN RESILIENSI PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT

Marsel Paendong — 2025-02-19

Background: Work Stress due to a high workload on nurses is the impact of the low a nurse resilience behavior. The role of the character power from each nurse can be built and improved by a nurse resilience behavior, so that a nurse can be endured and able to face all
the challenges or work stress that they are facing. Objective : Of this research was aimed at knowing the correlation between the character strength and the nurse resilience at Gunung Maria Hospital of Tomohon. Methods: Was employed in this research was quantitative with cross sectional, the sample technique was non-probability sampling with total sampling. The data collection was questionnaire consisted of 154 respondents. The data were analyzed using the spearman rank correlations test. Results : There was a significant p value = 0.000 <= 0.05 with a correlation coefficient value = 0.297 which means the strength of the relationship between the role of character strength variables and nurse resilience is sufficient and has a positive value, which means that both variables are unidirectional so it can be interpreted that the higher the character strength role score. then the resilience score is also getting higher. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the role of character strength and the resilience of nurses at Gunung Maria Hospital. It is recommended to the nurses at Gunung Maria Hospital of Tomohon to try to improve their role of character strength in building resilience behavior so that they can endure and able to face all the challenges or works stress that they are facing.

PREVALENSI DAN GAMBARAN KLINIS SKABIES PADA WARGA BINAAN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN

Bareallo Pagiling — 2025-02-06

Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis and often spreads in densely populated environments such as correctional facilities. This disease is characterized by itching at night and requires comprehensive management to prevent further spread. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence and clinical manifestation of scabies among inmates at the Women's Correctional Facility Class IIB in Tomohon City. Methods: This study uses a descriptive approach with a cross-sectional method. The sample consists of 63 inmates selected using total sampling. Diagnosis was based on two out of four cardinal signs of scabies and laboratory confirmation. Results: Four individuals (6.35%) were diagnosed with scabies, while 59 individuals (93.65%) did not have scabies. Clinically, the majority of scabies patients exhibited the cardinal sign of itching at night, affecting groups of people.. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the prevalence of scabies among inmates at the Women's Correctional Facility Class IIB in Tomohon City is relatively low, with a prevalence rate of 6.35%. The most common clinical manifestation is itching at night, which typically affects groups of individuals.

Keywords: Correctional Institution; Inmates; Prevalence; Scabies

GAMBARAN HEMOGLOBIN DAN ZAT BESI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KOTA MANADO

Nadia Helena Panjaitan — 2025-02-19

Background: Anemia is a global public health problem affecting both developing and developed countries with major consequences for human health especially adolescent girls who experience rapid growth and blood loss during menstruation. The incidence of anemia in Indonesia and the world currently needs special attention. Examination of hemoglobin and iron is needed as an initial step in early detection and prevention of increased incidence of anemia. Objective: To determine the picture of hemoglobin and iron in adolescent girls living in Malalayang 1 Barat Village. Methods: Descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach on 30 adolescent girls aged 13-17 years taken by purposive sampling. Data were obtained through laboratory examination of hemoglobin and serum iron levels, measurement of body weight and height, and administration of research forms. Results: There were 28 respondents (93.33%) who had normal hemoglobin levels and 2 respondents (6.67%) who had low hemoglobin levels. There were 24 respondents (80%) who had normal serum iron levels and 6 respondents (20%) who had low serum iron levels. Conclusion: The majority of respondents had normal hemoglobin and serum iron levels (80%), but there were a small number of respondents who experienced iron deficiency (13.33%) and experienced iron deficiency anemia (6.67%).

PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN HIDUP LANJUT USIA YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA KELUARGA DAN YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WERDHA

Krisna Gita Aseng — 2025-02-06

Background: Elderly life satisfaction is influenced by family support and the environment in which they live. The opportunity of elderly who living in nurshing home to interact with their families has been reduced compared to the elderly who still live with their families so that it can cause feelings of loneliness and dissatisfaction in their lives. Aim: to determine differences in the life satisfaction of elderly who live with family in Wiau-Lapi village Tareran district and who living in nursing home Senja Cerah Manado. Methods: this research design used observational analytics, with a crosssectional approach. The sample amounted to 60 respondents, namely 30 respondents in Wiau-Lapi Village Tareran district 30 and 30 respondents in nursing home Senja Cerah Manado obtained by using purposive sampling technique. Result: The research results of statistical tests using Mann Whitney test at the 95% significance level, obtained a significant value of Ï = 0.000< Î± (0.05). Conclusion: The life satisfaction of the elderly living with family is higher compared to the life satisfaction of the elderly in the nursing home. This research can be a reference for planning and evaluation of improvement programs in the field of nursing for the improvement of the psychosocial needs of the elderly who living with family and in nursing home.

Keywords : elderly; life satisfaction

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA

Juniarti Asyari — 2025-02-06

Background: Pneumonia is a serious condition of the respiratory system caused by a bacterial/viral infection that attacks the small structures in the lungs that serve as air sacs, kno n as alveoli, often leading to the filling of pus and fluid in them, resulting in difficulty breathing and decreased oxygen levels in the body. Pneumonia is suite dangerous and can even cause death, hence the need to know the factors that cause pneumonia so that this disease can be prevented. Objective: The purpose of this study as to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Sakura room of Depati Hamzah Pangkal Pinang Hospital. Methods: The research design carried out in this study was quantitative research with cross-sectional methods. The population in this study was 117 mothers and a sample of 60 mothers who had toddlers who were treated in the Sakura Room at Depati Hamzah Hospital. This research was conducted in the Sakura Room of Depati Hamzah Pangkalpinang Hospital. Results: Based on this study it can be seen that there is a significant relationship bet een exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.000), there is a significant relationship bet een mother's education (P = 0.000), The association bet een exclusive breastfeeding, family members' smoking habits (p=0.000) and the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Sakura Room of Depati Hamzah Pangkalpinang Hospital. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an association between exclusive breastfeeding, mother's education, and family members' smoking habits with the incidence of pneumonia among toddlers in the Sakura Room of Depati Hamzah Pangkalpinang Hospital.

Keywords: Hospital; Pneumonia; Toddlers

GAMBARAN FAKTOR KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT PADA BALITA

Fransiska Ompusunggu — 2025-02-06

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are the leading cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality in the world. Almost 156 million cases of ARI occur in toddlers in the world and increase every year with the highest percentage being in developing countries including Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to determine the description of ARI incidence factors in toddlers. Methods: The design used in this study was descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique, the research sample 89 respondents. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and KMS. Data analysis using univariate analysis. Results: Based on the results, it shows that the individual factors of the mother's aged 30-59 years 52 (58.4%), the mother's education is high school-College 53 (59.6%), the mother's knowledge is in the good category 73 (82%). While the individual factors of toddlers in the age range of 1-3 years as many as 55 toddlers (61.8%), the gender of toddlers is predominantly male as many as 52 toddlers (58.4%), complete immunization status as many as 65 toddlers (73.0%), normal birth weight 79 toddlers (88.8%), get exclusive breastfeeding 77 toddlers (86.5%). Conclusion: The results showed that the incidence factor of ARI was the individual factor of toddlers (age 1-3 years and male gender).

Keywords: Toddlers; Incidence Factors; Acute Respiratory Infection

GAMBARAN PERILAKU IBU MENYUSUI DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN PUTING LECET

Vinda Maya Cahyani — 2025-02-19

Latar Belakang Puting Lecet merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering dijumpai pada masa menyusui. Perilaku dalam mengatasi permasalahan puting lecet menjadi kunci penting sebagai pencegahan terjadinya masalah puting lecet pada ibu saat menyusui. Tujuan mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu menyusui dalam mengatasi permasalahan puting lecet yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Metode menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif, dengan sampel sebanyak 67 ibu menyusui yang sedang mengalami puting lecet dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan yang telah dilakukan validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil mayoritas responden berusia 20-35 tahun, usia bayi responden mayoritas berusia 0-1 bulan, pendidikan terakhir responden yaitu SMA/SLTA, status pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga (IRT) dan mayoritas paritas responden yaitu multipara. Pengetahuan responden baik sebesar 62,7%, dengan sikap yang cukup 88,1% dan memiliki tindakan yang buruk sebanyak 73,1% dalam mengatasi permasalahan puting lecet. Simpulan pengetahuan responden baik, namun sikap dan tindakan responden belum baik dalam mengatasi permasalahan puting lecet.

Kata kunci: Puting Lecet; Perilaku; Menyusui.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS MENONTON TIKTOK, YOUTUBE DAN BERMAIN GAME ONLINE DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 4-6

Amatus Ismanto — 2025-02-19

Pendahuluan :Perkembangan sosial dan emosional sangat terkait melalui interaksi antara individu atau antara individu dan masyarakat. Gadget dapat memberikan dampak pada perkembangan sosial emosional anak bila digunakan secara terus menerus dan tidak tepat. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas menonton tiktok, youtube dan bermain game online dengan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia sekolah dasar di kelas 4-6 SDN 12 Kedondong. Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 65 responden. Pengambilan sampel meggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji gamma. Hasil : Hasil penelitian hubungan intensitas menonton tiktok, youtube dan bermain game online dengan perkembangan sosial emosional diperoleh p-value <0,05. Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan intensitas menonton tiktok, youtube dan bermain game online dengan perkembangan sosial emosional. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa menambah informasi bagi anak dan orang tua tentang dampak dari gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak.

HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT

Witni Alicia Santi — 2025-02-19

Introduction: Caring nurse behavior is an important part and also an interpersonal process that includes health services, building a trustworthy and close relationship between patients and care givers. The heavy workload affects the performance of nurses, especially related to the implementation of caring behavior during nursing care. This condition makes it difficult for nurses to perform optimally in providing comfort, affectionate attention, caring, maintaining health, encouraging, empathetic, showing interest, loving, trusting, protecting, always there if needed, supporting, touching and ready to help and visit patients. Purpose: To determine the relationship between workload and caring behavior of nurses in the Inpatient Room of Budi Setia Langowan Hospital. Method: This type of research uses a cross sectional study approach with quantitative research methods, using the Spearman Rho Test, the sample used in this study was 33 nurses. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using questionnaires, analysis techniques in this study using SPSS. There was a relationship between workload and caring behavior of heavy nurses with (p-value = 0.002) and Correlation strength of (r value = -0.514). Conclusion: There is a relationship between workload and caring behavior of nurses in the inpatient room of Budi Setia Langowan Hospital.

Keywords: Workload, caring behavior, nurse